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2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期 第13周周末練習(xí) 第一節(jié)：單項填空 （共35小題；每小題1分, 滿分35分） 從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 1. earlier online survey showed that majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger. A. The; the B. An; the C. An; / D. The; a 2. It never ________ to me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. sounded 3. The panies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the most efficient medicine to cure patients of lung cancer. A. which B. what C. that D. who 4. The manager in charge _____ to pay _____ the rest of my salary in three days. A. undertook; for B. admitted; off C. admitted; for D. undertook; off 5. By the side of the teaching building of Taizhou High School ______, which was pleted in xx. k*s*5*u A. there standing the library B. does the library stand C. the library stands D. stands the library 6. Which sport has the most expenses _____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of C. by way of D. by means of 7. Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the boss’s ______. A. expectations B. decisions C. judgments D. opinions 8. The new teacher was annoyed that the students couldn’t _____ his meaning because of his strong accent. A. get across B. get through C. make sense of D. make up 9. _____ where to go, the foreign woman called 110 for help. A. Losing her way and didn’t know B. Having lost her way and not knowing C. Lost her way and not knew D. Lost her way and not knowing 10. To ensure people’s happiness, the central government will not _____ to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices. A. forbid B. mind C. continue D. hesitate 11. I had meant to meet you at the station this afternoon but I was too busy, for I _____ a report which I had to hand in soon. A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written 12.----- What beautiful flowers! Are they for me? ----- _____. I’m glad you like them. k*s*5*u A. Well done! B. How did you know that? C. You guessed it! D. Got it 13. It is very funny that many people who lost weight gain it back after some time and end up back _____ they started. A. when B. where C. after D. since 14. In the future, _____ Google Inc. rules the entire universe, you won’t necessarily have to type anything to do a search. A. when B. where C. which D. that 15. Hearing something _____ downstairs, I opened the door and found my brother was playing with a ball. A. kicking B. to kick C. to be kicked D. being kicked 16. We get along quite well though there are quarrels between us _____. A. now and then B. here and there C. at one time D. up and down 17. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses. A. nothing B. some C. none D. neither 18. A powerful typhoon, Megi, struck Taiwan and caused rockslides, _____ dozens of tourists from Guangdong buried in ruins. A. left B. leaving C. being left D. to leave 19. ----- Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _____? -----Of course I will. k*s*5*u A. you are convenient B. it is convenient to you C. it will be convenient for you D. you will be convenient 20. A tiny baby soon learns to ____ its mother’s face from other adults’ faces. A. disapprove B. disbelieve C. distinguish D. differ 21. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter_____ physical and mental health. A. of, at B. by, in C. on, at D. of, on 22. Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and though it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large quantities. A. consume B. to consume C. consuming D. consumed 23. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _______ she read it. A. the first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. at first 24. The number xx is a special number, ________ I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever. A. which B. what C. one D. it 25. -- So hard ______ in the past few years that he has made great progress in English. -- I can see that, only a few mistakes _______ in this exam. A. has he made; did he make B. has he worked; he made C. he has worked; has he made D. he has made; he made 26. I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _________ all at once a solution flashed across my mind. A. when B. while C. then D. as 27. China and Russia signed more than a dozen agreements on Monday to boost（推進(jìn)） energy cooperation and _______ are that the two countries will further their strategic partnership. A. problems B. opportunities C. questions D. chances 28. It ___ recently that self-funding foreign students are being the largest overseas group in China. A. gave out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out 29. -- What does the notice on the wall say? -- “No person ____ take books out of the reading room; otherwise he would be fined.” A. will B. shall C. may D. must 30. Willpower is a kind of quality, _______ is _____ it takes to do anything well. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; which 31. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_______ supplies to Yushu, Oinghai Province after the earthquake. A.to send B. sending C. having sent D. to have sent 32. The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of the street ________ they waved goodbye to each other. A. when B. which C. where D. why 33. The rest are _______ to just sit in their armchairs and watch the sporting events in front of the TVs, which is the main reason ______ many Australians are overweight and unfit. A. content; that B. contented; that C. contented; why D. content; because 34. Professor Li and his wife are now at work on a novel _______ next year. A. to publish B. to be published C. published D. being published 35. Misunderstandings _____from lack from social munication, unless ______ properly, may lead to serious problems. A. arisen; handling B. risen; handling C. rising; handled D. arising; handled 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，共20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 It was 4 oclock in the morning，when I received the phone call． “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 36 in with severe burns on hisface，neck and arms．We have called for a(n) 37 and are going to fly him to the burn unit inSeattle．”Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was 38. The doctor described the 39 ，which caused the burns．At 6 am，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they 40 the charcoal(木炭)，it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline (petrol)．The flames 41 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head． 42 ，one of the boys was quick—minded，grasped my son，and 43 him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not 44 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars． After he 45 from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months 46 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns． When I was a child , my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch very 47 scar on her arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not 48 it，but it means it will not matter to them if it does not matter to you．”I 49 this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to 50 and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive． By the end of the six—month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not 51 ．So he made the 52 to give up any plastic surgery.We all have “scars” that we believe 53 people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently，or dressed differently，people would like us better.But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judgingyourself by these same 54 standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 55 yourself，and your beauty will shine through． 36 A. given B. brought C. turned D. showed 37 A. doctor B. hospital C. ambulance D. aircraft 38 A. dangerous B. terrible C. serious D. important 39 A. accident B. process C. reason D. event 40 A. lit B. got C. burned D. moved 41 A. took B. caught C. held D. attracted 42 A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Slowly 43 A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 44 A. time B. place C. fact D. shape 45 A. benefited B. relaxed C. suffered D. recovered 46 A.[ if B. while C. although D. because 47 A. normal B. obvious C. violent D. popular 48 A. notice B. mention C. 1augh D. hide 49 A. sent B. kept C. passed D. handed 50 A. practice B. life C. heart D. considerate 51 A. matter B. grow C. exist D. appear 52 A. mistake B. decision C. effort D. request 53 A. cause B. invite C. allow D. remind 54 A. strict B. general C. moral D. false 55 A. by B. within C. beyond D． over 第三部分：閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 A The British National Health Service(NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays the central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Ine Support, are exempt from payment. Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or general practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the munity. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospital — many of which were built in the nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480,000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbors. During the 1980s, there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s, the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to pete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should e from. 56. We know from the first paragraph that ______. A. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers B. people didn’t have to pay for health care before the NHS was set up C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948 D. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody 57. What do we know about the NHS? A. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe. B. It’s managed by the central government. C. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions. D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care. 58. All the following statements about GPs are true EXCEPT that they ______. A. take care of the local people’s health B.often take part in petitions to see who is the best C. work under high pressure nowadays D.have more responsibilities than before 59. The underlined word “exempt” probably means ______. A. suffering B. different C. free D. prevented B A black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces (熔爐) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die. The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns. After the explosion, gravity pulls in what’s left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of bees tightly packed together. A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billions of pounds. The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it bees. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star bees black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born! That’s what we know about black holes. What we don’t know is this : What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine. But if the black hole doesn’t keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words, a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly — somewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time — many years in the past or future. Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed. So for the time being, the black hole must remain a mystery. Black holes are a mystery — but that hasn’t stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earth’s energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole would some day be used to swallow earthly waste — a sort of huge waste disposal(處理) unit in the sky！ 60. When the star begins to die, ______. A. a huge explosion will happen B. its outer layer goes into space first C. there is no fuel left in it D. it doesn’t give off light any longer 61. Which of the following doesn’t help produce a black hole? A. The gravity inside the star is very strong. B. The dying star shines very brightly. C. The star bees smaller and smaller. D. The light can’t go out of the star. 62. The black hole ______. A. can pull in everything we know of in the world B. goes into another universe and bees a white hole C. continues being smaller and smaller all the time D. will appear at another place at a different time 63. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Travel through a Black Hole B. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes C. How Do Black Holes e into Being D. What Are Black Holes C Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural ”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power. One of the most important benefits will be the farm puter. A few forward-looking farmers are already using puters to help them run their farms more efficiently. The puters help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many puter panies have been developing special puter programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase puter programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of puters on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take puter classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on puters even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on puter power. Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that puter-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even plex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is pleted, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The plete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long. 64. Which sentence carries the main idea of the whole passage? A.The last sentence of the second paragraph. B. The first sentence of the second paragraph. C. The first sentence of the third paragraph. D. The first sentence of the first paragraph. 65. According to the passage, puters can not help farmers decide _______. A. what livestock to raise B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop C. how much money they can earn from their products D. when to sell their products 66. Which of the following statements is true? A. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present. B. Both puters and robots have been in use on today’s farms. C. Farmers in the future will depend totally on puters. D. Students at agricultural colleges must take puter classes because they can do nothing without the help of puters on today’s farms. 67. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. puter, Farmers’ Best FriendB. The Agricultural Revolution C.Farmers in The Future D. puters and Robots D Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big. All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch ( 太平洋上的垃圾帶). It weighs about 3,500,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds. The eastern part of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawa