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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 第18周當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 （滿分100分，訓(xùn)練時(shí)間45分鐘） 班級(jí)_________ 學(xué)號(hào)_________ 姓名_________ 得分_________ 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 21. Of all the subjects, I like ______ physics best because it gives us ______ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn ______ scientist in the future. A. the ; a ; a B. / ; an ; / C./ ; a ; / D. the ; / ; / 22. If it were not for the fact Mary _______swim, I would take her to the island. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 23. Only when _______ possible to settle the problem. A. does the editor e will it be B. the editor es will it be C. has the editor e it will be D. the editor es it will be 24. ______there is enough sunshine and rain that the crops grow well? A. Where is it B. Is that where C. Is it where D. Is it the place 25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 26. —I don’t suppose she could have done well in the exam last week，_____ she? —_____, she almost failed to pass the exam. A. could ; Yes B. has ; No C. did ; No D. couldn’t ; Yes 27. _________ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York. A. Being based on B. Basing on C. Having based on D. Based on 28. —Mom, I can’t see any point in studying hard at all the subjects at school. —e on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 29. Women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace, just _____ is often the case in many countries. A. as B. it C. what D. that 30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _________. A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. just dreamt D. have just been dreaming 31. Recently the hospital has imported ________ they call a scanner, ______will be used to examine patients internal organs. A. what, that B. that, which C. what, which D. which, what 32. This information allows businessmen to keep _______ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. A. sight B. sign C. touch D. track 33. The devotion _____ too much time _____ sports leaves too little time for studying. A. to; for B. of; to C. for; to D. to; of 34. --Journalists have to work very quickly in order to __________. --I know. I like that. Its very challenging. A. meet their deadlines B. earn a high salary C. avoid being fired D. make both ends meet 35. We missed our train, and _________ the next train was delayed, ________ we had to wait for two hours. A. on top of that; so B. as a result; then C. what was worse; however D. because; therefore 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___36___ than housewives. Evidence shows that ___37__ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___38___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this ___39__ one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __40___ loneliness and solitude (孤獨(dú)). Researches show that people feel __41__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___42___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___43___ between man and reality. By work, people __44_ each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __45__ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___46__. __47__, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實(shí)感) and a sense of ___48_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___49__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __50___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___51__, they are happy __52__. From the above we can e to the conclusion ___53_ the more you work, __54___ you will be. Let us work hard, __55__ and live a happy and healthy life. 36. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse 37. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working 38. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since 39. A. es down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to 40 A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from 41. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful C. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried 42. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty 43. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge 44. A. e across B. e into contact with C. look down upon D. watch over 45. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches 46. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease 47. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet 48. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology 49. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager 50. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with 51. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase 52. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words 53. A. that B. which C. what D. 不填. 54. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier 55. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good 第三部分：閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題6分，滿分30分） A JIUQUAN, Gansu Province, Sept. 6(Xinhua) ---- China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on Saturday. The mission will acplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. “All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for the spacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite acpanying the fly have also been finished, ” said the spokesman. In addition, the ground control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the munication for observation and control. When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three taikonauts will conduct a space walk, said Zhao Changxi, a senior scientist with the project, earlier. According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk. While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk. Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes. China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in xx and xx respectively, being the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union(now Russia). 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships. B. Shenzhou-7 will be more successful than the last two launches. C. All the systems involved in the launching have been prepared. D. China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7. 57. We can learn from the passage ________. A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk B. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space C. The space walk will be live broadcasted on TV D. Everything has been prepared except munication system 58. The underlined word“stringent”most probably means A. challenging B. encouraging C. interesting D. moving B Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.” Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things. You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served. Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services. This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now. 59. What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”? A. You’ll certainly get what you want. B. It’s no use dreaming. C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have. D. It’s essential to set a goal for yourself. 60 A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________. A. an illustration of how to write an application for a job B. an indication of how to secure a good job C. a guideline for job description D. a principle for job evaluation