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2019-2020年高三英語畢業(yè)班第一次適應(yīng)性測試試題外研社版 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 150分，共12頁。 注意事項： 1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，講條形碼準確粘貼 在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。 3. 請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。 4. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第I卷 第一部分 聽力（1-20題）在筆試結(jié)束后進行。 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A A sick little gift is being kept alive thanks to her best friend--a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back. Alida’s faithful dog panion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three-year-old, who breathes through a tube most of the time. He follows her closely as she plays in her family’s ten-acre land in Louisville, uses the slide or even rides her bike. Alida was diagnosed（診斷）with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy（NEHI）when she was just eight months old. Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented sufferers throughout the world, and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter（過濾）oxygen through extra layers（膜）of cells making it hard or almost impossible to breathe. For Alida and her parents, it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for the youngster to be able to carry herself. As parents they wanted to do something to help their daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time. The couple found out about “service dogs” from a TV program and realized an animal trained to help the blind could be trained to help Alida. They finally found help in the shape of golden doodle—a retriever crossed with a poodle-dog Mr Gibbs. Now--thanks to trainer Ashleigh Kinsley—Alida and Mr Gibbs love nothing more than playing and running around together with the dog acting as Alida’s life saver. 21. What is Mr Gibbs? A. A pet dog. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A firefighter. 22. When did the doctor know Alicia caught the disease? A. At her birth. B. At the age of eight. C. Before she was one year old. D. When she was three years old. 23. The underlined part “the couple” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. Alida’s classmates B. Alida’s parents C. Alida’s doctors D. Alida’s pets 24. How did Alicia keep alive? A. By training her dog. B. By staying with her parents. C. By playing with her fellows. D. By breathing through a tube. B The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髏) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801. Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小畫像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 25. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________. A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale D. the painting of the two brothers was very large 26. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”. A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over 27. Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale? A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale. C. Raphaelle Peale. D.Sarah Miriam Peale. 28. The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______. A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointed C Hotel Icaria Barcelona Hotel Location Hotel Icaria Barcelona is 330 yards from Barcelona’s Nova Icaria Beach. It is located in the Olympic Port area, a 10-minute walk from Ciutadella Park and Barcelona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mile away, and is just 2 stops from Barcelona Cathedral (大教堂) and the historic Gothic Quarter. Hotel Facilities General Restaurant, 24-Hour Front Desk, Non-Smoking Rooms, Rooms / Facilities for Disabled Guests, Family Rooms, Luggage Storage, Smoking Area. Activities Sauna, Fitness Centre, Wellness Centre, Table Tennis, Hiking, Cycling, Steam Bath, Outdoor Swimming Pool. Services Meeting Facilities, Business Centre, Laundry, Dry Cleaning, VIP Room Facilities, Ironing Service, Fax / Photocopying, Ticket Service. Internet Wi-fi is available in the entire hotel and is free of charge. Hotel Policies These are general hotel policies for Hotel Icaria Barcelona. As they may vary per room type, please also check the room description. Check in 14:00 - 00:00 hours Check out Until 12:00 hours Cancellation/ Prepayment Cancellation and prepayment policies vary by room type. Please ENTER THE DATES OF YOUR STAY and check the conditions of your required room. Children and extra beds One child under 2 years stays free of charge in a baby cot (嬰兒床). All children under 12 years stay free of charge when using existing bedding. One older child or adult is charged € 34 per night and person in an extra bed. Groups When booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply. Terms & Conditions Your reservation is absolutely secure. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used to process your booking. For more information, read our PRIVACY STATEMENT. Booking will not charge you any reservation fees for making this booking. 29. Hotel Icaria Barcelona allows you easy access to the following EXCEPT ________. A. the stadiums where you can have sports B. the seaside where you can relax yourself C. the places where you can take trains or buses D. the building where you can attend a religious service 30. The underlined word “encrypted” in the last section probably means “________”. A. analysed B. stored C. collected D. protected 31. It can be inferred from the advertisement that _______. A. smoking is pletely forbidden in the hotel B. every room follows the same hotel policies C. policies may be in your favor if you book 6 rooms D. an extra bed can be provided for you free of charge D What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents,pare packages and prices,and pay our money. We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign ine.Unfortunately, though,tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.In stead,profits return to the tour operations in wealthier countries,When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some non-government organizations,tour operations an local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and cultures.The beginnings are small,though,and the problems are plex. But take heart.The good news is that everyone,including us,can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operations and panies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel,restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism. What can tourist do？First,we can ask tour panies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then,make our choice and tell them why.And while we ’re abroad,we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones. Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape. Let’s enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too. 32.What is probably the best title for the article? A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects B.Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C.Vacations Bring a lot of fun D.Vacations cost more than you think 33.Which of the following is not mentioned? A.Local people were well paid to leave their lands. B.Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. C.Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. D.Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. 34.The underlined phrase “take heart”means”________”. A.pay attention B.take care C.cheer up D.calm down 35.According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A.tourism is not a promising industry B.Dream vacations should be spent abroad C.The problems caused by tourism are easy to settle D.Tourists should respect local customs and culture 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Seven secrets to a great life A great life doesnt happen by accident. A great life is the result of allocating your time, energy, thoughts, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure, and start setting up your life to support success and ease. A great life is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what es next. 36 . S—Simplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret(曲解，誤解)what simplify means. Its not a way to remove work from your life. 37 . In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it in yours first. E—Effort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that coincide with your particular definition of a great life. Life will reward your best effort. C—Create priorities. A great life is the result of creating priorities. Its easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time, energy and money you have in a way thats important to you. 38 . R—Reserves. 39 . With reserves, you acquire far more than you need—not 6 months living expenses, but 5 years worth; not 15 minutes of free time, 1 day. Reserves are important because they reduce the fear of consequences, and that allows you to make decisions based on what you really want instead of what the fear decides for you. E—Eliminate distractions. A great life is the result of eliminating distractions. Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are draining and distracting you. Eliminating distractions can be a difficult concept to many people, since they havent really considered that there is another way to live. Look around at someones life you admire. What do they do that you would like to incorporate into your own life? Ask them how they did it. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to you. T—Thoughts. 40 . Your belief in the oute will directly dictate how successful you are. Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love. S—Start. A great life is the result of starting. Theres the old saying everyones familiar with "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. Theres no better time to start than today. Dont wait for a raise, or until the kids get older, or the weather is better. Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your hearts desires. Its what you do TODAY that will make a difference in your life tomorrow. A. When you focus on simplifying your life, you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the prpose for which you are here. B. A great life is the result of having reserves—reserves of things, time, space, eergy and money. C. Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your heart’s disires. D. Up to 75% od your mental energy can be tied up in things that stop you concentrating. E. Now please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today. F. A great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you! G. Focus on removing the obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your priorities. 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后個體所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 41 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his 42 , he greeted us in a friendly way． Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 43 " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 44 the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 45 him．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me．The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 46 for my children．Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 47 When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 48 myself from the meal and went to get them． Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 49 Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 50 ． When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside 51 he purchased food．I went back and told my family his 52 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked 53 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled．When it was time to 54 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily．He then 55 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 56 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 57 I He pulled away, with tears 58 down his face． Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had 59 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 60 to teach my children by example． 41．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey 42．A．service B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．status D．a(chǎn)ttitude 43．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells 44．A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．into 45．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused 46．A．target B．rule C．record D．example 47．A．stressful B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)wkward D．tough 48．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew 49．A．pany B．presence C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttempt 50．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．a(chǎn)pproached[ 51．A．before B．unless C．though D．since 52．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand 53．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored 54．A．make B．start C．take D．continue 55．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved 56．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．a(chǎn)ffection C．sympathy D．gratitude 57．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap 58．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking 59．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely 60．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence 第II卷 注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesremendedaquotetous,___61__goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,___62__mostlyonyou."Icantagree___63__(much)withthisview.Itstruethatourfuture___64__(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,___65__hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In___66_words,wearethemasterofourownfuture. TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda___67__(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.___68__tothisday.Lincoln___69____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.___70__,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下日記。日記中共有10出錯誤，美劇中最多有兩處錯誤。錯誤設(shè)計一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并且在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10出，多者（從11處起）不計分。 Id like to tell you why I learn English. I often read English aloud and try learn something important by hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form into the good habit of thinking in English．I listen to a lot and talk with others in English．In this way, I was improved both my hearing and my spoken English．I keep a diary in English every day but my spoken English is being better and better．I also try my best to master the necessary grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express itself in English correct. Thats the way I have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you．Thats all. Thank you． 答案 21-25 ACBDA 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 CDACD 36-40 EAGBF 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 BACDA 56-60 DADCC 61．which 62. but 63.more 64.is determined 65.and 66.other 67.limited 68.even 69.is regarded 70.Therefore Id like to tell you why I learn English. I often read English aloud and try ^ learn something important that to by hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form into the good habit of thinking in English．I heart 去掉 listen to a lot and talk with others in English．In this