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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專題一 閱讀理解 第3講 主旨大意題即時演練 [xx甘肅蘭州雙基考]An Australian pany, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology bees mercially available, it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The pany that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets (車隊)． The product, called Speed Alert, links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer (速度計). In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds (超過) the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds. Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “an intelligent speed alert”. Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use. “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.” 本文是一篇說明文，主要對澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車載智能裝備進行了簡要的介紹。 1．Whats the purpose of the new product? A．To inform us of the new car system. B．To introduce some improvements in cars. C．To popularize the builtin car system. D．To limit certain drivers to safe driving. 答案：D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“An Australian pany, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology bees mercially available, it could help leadfooted drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”并結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容可知，使用該新產(chǎn)品的目的是限制一些司機開車超速，使他們在安全速度內(nèi)駕駛，故選D項。 2．Leadfooted drivers refer to the ones________. A．who drive too carelessly B．who drive over the speed limit C．who are partly disabled D．who drive too slowly 答案：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“When the technology bees mercially available, it could help leadfooted drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”可推知，leadfooted drivers指開車超速的司機，故選B項。 3．The second paragraph mainly talks about________. A．the project of the builtin product B．how the product is programmed C．the functions of GPS in cars D．why the system bees popular 答案：B　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這個新產(chǎn)品的原理和實際操作方式，故選B項。 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A New Incar Device Against Speeding B．Progress in Carmaking Science C．Warning for Adventurous Drivers D．A Speed Alert and Its Future Use 答案：A　考查主旨大意。文章第一段開篇點題，主要介紹了澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車載智能裝備，故選A項。 1．mercially adv. 商業(yè)上 2．convince vt. 說服；使確信 3．obtain vt. 獲得；得到 4.analyze vt. 分析 5．controversial adj. 有爭議的 1．put...into use 把……投入使用 2．with the help of ……在……幫助下 原文：Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving.(it的用法) 譯文：因為這套系統(tǒng)是便攜式的，所以對于青年司機來說很容易，在駕駛時使用速度警報裝置而成為必需。 仿寫：In fact it is a hard job for_the_police_to_keep_order_ in_such_an_important_football_match. 事實上，對于警察來說在一場如此重要的足球比賽中維持秩序本身就是一次困難的工作。 B [xx河北邢臺摸底考]When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics. A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She describedeverything at this international petition. At first I did not take her story seriously.” But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and petitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to pete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did. When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to pete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team－the team that trains for the Olympics. But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’” A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed! Eventually， Sabrina Vega peted at the xx Olympic trials. She finished 10th in the all rounds. 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sabrina Vega堅持自己的奧運夢想，克服重重困難，最終實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。 5．Sabrina Vega had a dream to________. A．go to the party B．do gymnastics C．take part in the Olympics D．a(chǎn)ttend a national petition 答案：C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics”可知，Sabrina Vega的夢想是參加奧林匹克運動會，即C項正確。 6．From the passage, we can infer that________. A．Sabrinas parents were tired of her talking about her dream B．Sabrinas parents loved her and were moved by her C．Sabrinas mother supported her dream even at the beginning D．Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve 答案：B　考查推理判斷。A項描述錯誤，文章中并沒有提到她的父母對她談?wù)撍膲粝敫械絽捑?；根?jù)第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously”可知，她的母親剛開始時并沒有支持她，故C項描述錯誤；根據(jù)第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to pete in a national gymnastics event...join the national team”可知，D項描述錯誤；根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，父母被她的堅持所感動，最后決定出錢讓她學(xué)習(xí)體操，從而看出父母對她的關(guān)愛，即B項正確。 7．What does the author want to tell us? A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Early birds catch worms. C．Practice makes perfect. D．God blesses the determined and hardworking. 答案：D　考查推理判斷。文章講述了Sabrina堅持自己的夢想，最終取得成功的故事，告訴我們上帝青睞意志堅定和勤奮的人，即D項正確。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Talented Girl　　　　　　B．The Caring Parents C．An Olympic Dream D．A Helping Hand 答案：C　考查主旨大意。Sabrina堅持自己的奧運夢想，克服重重困難，最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故C項“一個奧林匹克夢想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。 1．describe vt. 描寫；描述 2．petition n. 競爭；競賽 3．unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 4．eventually adv. 最終 5．trial n. 試驗；嘗試 1．take...seriously 認(rèn)真對待…… 2．pete in 與……競爭 原文：By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.(so...that...) 譯文：在Sabrina 12歲時，她每天訓(xùn)練很長時間以致于她沒有時間做與她同齡的其他孩子該做的事情。 仿寫：There were so many shoes in the shop that_I_couldnt_decide_which_pair_to_buy. 商店有如此多的鞋子以致于我不能決定買哪一雙。