高中英語必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true nort練習題及答案.doc
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必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north基礎與能力測試 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母或者漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。 1.A m of this government will visit Beijing next month. 答案:minister 2.She f out that he was leaving on Tuesday. 答案:figured 3.The o languages of Canada are English and French. 答案:official 4.Please don’t b me,for I have a lot of work to do now. 答案:bother 5.The weather is e cold,so you’d better put on your coat. 答案:extremely 6.After returning from abroad they down ______ (定居) in Shanghai. 答案:settled 7.Smith and Tom have a ______ (稍微) different attitude about this problem. 答案:slightly 8.We were all ______ (驚恐) by the bomb attack happened in that street. 答案:terrified 9.The track was three meters ______ (寬). 答案:broad 10.I had never seen a man of many ______ (才華). 答案:gifts Ⅱ.選詞填空 as far as figure out distance surround have a gift for settle down go downtown flow border slightly 1.Jackton is a small town on the ______ between France and Belgium. 答案:border 2.Smoking affects the ______ of the blood to the brain. 答案:flow 3.She is just ten months old but she can walk ______ 100 meters. 答案:as far as 4.It took me several hours to those chemistry problem ______. 答案:figure;out 5.The lake which is ______ by forests looks very beautiful. 答案:surrounded 6.According to the order,each athlete covers a ______ of 20 miles. 答案:distance 7.Yesterday I ______ to buy a computer in a super market. 答案:went downtown 8.After she graduated from university she ______ in Washington. 答案:settled down 9.Lily ______ music,so her parents sent him to a music college. 答案:has a gift for 10.The city is ______ different from that one in size. 答案:slightly Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意和本單元學過的內容,填入適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞 1.We are going ______ a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory. 答案:on 2.Some of the scientists also have a gift ______ arts. 答案:for 3.The army stationed ______ 10 kilometers to fight against other side. 答案:within 4.These old people are ______ bad need of medical care. 答案:in 5.He came into the room with a satisfied smile ______ his face. 答案:on Ⅳ.單句改錯 1.The news which my brother removed his trousers in public is surprising. 答案:which→that 2.Italy is famous for its car-making,with Rome is its capital. 答案:第二個is→as 3.In order to have a chat,he sat closely to me. 答案:closely→close 4.Neither of them knows the difference among wheat and rice. 答案:among→between 5.The problem is that when we set out to climb the hill. 答案:去掉 that Ⅴ.完成句子 1. ______ (而不是)stay at the big city,he preferred to go to the countryside. 答案:Rather than 2.The people living in New York used to ______ (定居) in Berlin. 答案:settle down 3.The actor ______ (有……天賦)imitating others voices. 答案:has a gift for 4. Please ______ (靠近我坐) me,I have something important to tell you. 答案:sit close to me 5.Much ______ (有待要做),so I think we’ll be busy tonight. 答案:remained to be done 能力提升 第一卷(三部分,共115分) 第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21.—It is 9:00.The store _____ closed.Why? —Sorry,I don’t know. A.is remained B.remains C.was D.had 解析:本題為時態(tài)與動詞用法的綜合考查題。由時間It is 9:00可知應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),remain是系動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。 答案:B 22.It was _____ to the hospital to have his head examined by the doctor. A.not until 9 o’clock did he go B.until 9 o’clock that he didn’t go C.not until 9 o’clock that he went D.until 9 o’clock when he didn’t go 解析:這是一個強調句,對not until midnight進行強調,要用that連接。 答案:C 23. _____ he had for trade with local products. A.What a great gift B.What a beautiful gift C.How beautiful D.How beautiful a gift 解析:gift表示“天賦”,have a gift for sth.表示“在某方面有天賦”。 答案:A 24.—Remember the first time we met,Jim? —Of course I do.You _____ in the library. A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read 答案:A 25.It’s too long for me, _____,it’s expensive. A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside 解析:besides副詞,表示“再者;而且”。 答案:B 26. _____ you have made a promise,you should carry it out. A.Until B.Once C.For D.While 解析:once引導狀語從句。 答案:B 27.I didn’t know Jane in Paris.How long here? A.is;does she live B.was;has she been C.has been;is she D.were;has she come 答案:B 28.I don’t know _____ she always looks down upon me. A.why is it which B.why it is that C.who is it which D.what it is that 解析:本題為強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語,疑問句作句子成分時要用正常語序,本題表示原因。 答案:B 29.If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, _____ by dipping in winter,it will be hard but will break easily. A.what’s more B.in general C.for example D.on the other hand 答案:C 30.Though they are of _____ age,they are quite opposite in character. A.an;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;/ 解析:第一個空用of an age表示同齡人,而后面的opposite可以作形容詞,the opposite表示“對應物”。 答案:B 31.The thought _____ Miss Brown would open a restaurant here surprised her husband. A.that B.what C.whether D.if 答案:A 32.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had enough money for our research. A.that B.what C.which D.whether 解析:此處用whether引導同位語從句,說明 question的內容,因為主句謂語太短,故從句后置。 答案:D 33.I keep in touch with the friend _____ who stands _____ to me. A.close;closely B.closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely 解析:本句中的closely和 close都是副詞,前者表示“密切地”,后者表示“近地”。 答案:B 34.News has spread _____ Mr Smith has two people over him in this department. A.while B.that C.when D.as 解析:這是一個同位語從句,that引導從句作news的同位語,解釋news的具體內容。由于news與同位語從句被has spread分隔開來,增加了題目的難度。 答案:B 35.It is a common belief _____ a thousand miles no longer means much to us today,for modern transportation can easily get us _____ this distance. A.that;to B.what;to C.that;over D.what;over 解析:從句“a thousand miles no longer means much to us today”的句子成分已完整,故不可再用what,由句意可知,該從句說明了belief的具體內容,故用that; over在此表示動作,意思為“越過”。 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 Davision knelt down close to the bottom of the basement stairs.He was saved for the moment by the thick fog which covered the street.Could they be certain that he hadn’t 36 around and ran back into the main street?But they weren’t taking 37 .Davision slowly went down the street as they searched all the doorways. There wasn’t a 38 on in the basement flat behind him.That alone was 39 .The policemen were coming close but they 40 expect to find him in an occupied flat.There was a notice on the door which said,“No Milk Till Monday”.He tore it down.He 41 the door and found it was double locked.The footsteps came near,very slowly.They must be searching 42 .He knew there was one chance because people were often 43 ,so he took out a knife,slipped it under the catch(鉤) of the window and opened it.He 44 through hurriedly and fell onto a bed.He closed the window and 45 the light immediately. He heard steps coming towards the front door.On no account(絕不) must the place seem 46 .He looked for an electric point,and quickly connected the radio and turned it on.Then he opened the door opposite and 47 himself in the bathroom.Somebody—it could only be a 48 —rang the door-bell.Luckily he found a razor(剃須刀),a stick of shaving soap and a towel 49 .He tried the towel over his neat beard and the ugly scar on his skin fairly thickly before the 50 rang again. Davision moved slowly to the front door and opened it.Two policemen 51 outside and one of them had a piece of paper in his hand,“We’ve just found this note,”he said,“ 52 it says No Milk Till Monday.I thought the 53 might be empty and the light left on 54 .”He looked at Davision 55 . 36.A looked B.walked C.searched D.turned 解析:逃犯Davision乘著大霧躲過了警察的追捕,現(xiàn)在又從地下室轉身跑回到大街上。 答案:D 37.A.chances B.pictures C.turnsD.cars 解析:take chances的意思是“碰碰運氣;冒冒險”,這里指由于Davision認為自己已經(jīng)沿著大街逃走了,警察不會返回來抓到他了。 答案:A 38.A.person B.policeman C.light D.radio 解析:結合后面兩句:由于逃犯總是在隱蔽的地方躲藏,所以警察通常會把沒有燈的地方視為搜查的主要地方,因此反而最危險。相反,有人住的地方警察通常不會搜查。 答案:C 39.A.dangerous B.impossible C.comfortable D.quiet 解析:參見注釋38。 答案:A 40.A.would B.wouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t 解析:警察不會認為(罪犯會躲到)有人住的地方會躲到。 答案:B 41.A.opened B.tried C.knocked D.hurriedly 解析:try the door意思是“試著開門”,這可以從后面的情節(jié)推知(后來是翻窗戶進去的)。 答案:B 42.A.roughly B.thoroughly C.partly D.unfriendly 解析:參見前一句。腳步聲很慢,可推知警察的搜查行動很仔細、徹底。 答案:B 43.A.friendly B.unfriendly C.careless D.careful 解析:逃犯認為人往往是粗心的,所以想到了撬窗戶進入屋子,亮燈以麻痹警察的辦法。 答案:C 44.A.walked B.climbed C.glanced D.broke 解析:逃犯打開窗戶后,就翻窗而入了。 答案:B 45.A.turned to B.turned out C.turned on D.turned off 解析:打開燈以迷惑警察。 答案:C 46.A.full B.empty C.noisy D.occupied 解析:由于亮著燈,所以沒有人會認為那是一座空房子(故逃犯不會在那里)。 答案:B 47.A.found B.saw C.let D.wanted 解析:found himself in the bathroom是一種習慣表達,意思是“就這樣進了浴室”。 答案:A 48.A.stranger B.policeman C.neighbor D.passer-by 答案:B 49.A.easily B.difficultly C.happily D.occasionally 解析:可根據(jù)句子開頭的luckily選擇此答案。 答案:A 50.A.telephone B.alarm C.clock D.bell 解析:參見第48空所在句:這之前鈴聲已響過一次,這是警察第二次摁門鈴。 答案:D 51.A.stood B.searched C.passed D.looked 解析:門開后,看見兩個警察站在門外。 答案:A 52.A.That B.When C.As D.Though 解析:as表“由于”,說明警察來這里的原因:以為房東離開前沒有關燈,所以關照一下。 答案:C 53.A.bottle B.bathroom C.flat D.by mistake 答案:C 54.A.on purpose B.by mistake C.just in case D.after all 解析:從No Milk Till Monday警察知道這里沒有人,但是燈亮著,以為是主人的失誤。 答案:B 55.A.strangely B.curiously C.carelessly D.closely 解析:原本以為屋子里沒有人,此時看到有人來開門,自然感到意外,加上正在追捕逃犯,自然要仔細(closely)打量一番。 答案:D 第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she’d do in a life threatening situation.On August 29,she got her answer.While she was driving on a road,a big truck hit its head on a pickup car.The pickup burst into flames.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup.Two farmers,Deam Bernhard,51,and his brother Donald,44,were inside. When she got close,Kristy could see the unconscious driver.The other man was under the passenger seat.“The smells were sickening.I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all,”said Kristy. The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door,do Kristy rushed to the driver’s side.Finally they opened the door.She reached in,seized the driver and,to her horror,felt her hands sink into his chest.She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside,then hurried back.As Kristy started down the ditch(水溝) with the passenger,the pickup exploded.She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety. Today,the two farmers,each the father of two children,are good friends with Kristy.To show their deep appreciation,they bought her a ring with nine diamonds—one for each member of their immediate families,and the ninth for her. 56.In which order did Kristy do the following things? a.carried Dean and Donald to safety b.rushed to the pickup c.the pickup exploded d.saw the truck hit on the pickup e.got out of her car f.wondered what she’d do when in danger A.e,d,b,a,c,f B.f,e,b,a,d,c C.f,d,e,b,a,c D.f,c,e,d,b,a 解析:可以采用排除法,f(好奇心)排在第一位,c(皮卡爆炸)排在最后。 答案:C 57.When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernhard,Kristy never thought that she _____. A.could have any help for others B.would be successful in saving both of them C.might be killed D.would be tested in a dangerous situation 解析:根據(jù)第一段暗示,當時情況緊急,容不得Kristy去考慮后果。 答案:D 58.This sentence “The pickup burst into flames.”in the first paragraph means “_____.” A.The pickup was on fire B.The pickup started smoking badly C.A terrifying cry came out of the pickup D.The pickup was broken into pieces 解析:由下文“爆炸”得知這里是pickup先著火,然后引起油箱爆炸。 答案:A 59.Which of the following best shows Kristy’s true heroism? A.She did not feel terrified at the accident. B.She protected herself as well as the two brothers from harm. C.She put her life “on the line” to save others. D.She was regarded as a member of Dean’s and Donald’s families. 解析:結合全文,Kristy不顧個人安危現(xiàn)場搶救受傷人員,真正體現(xiàn)了大無畏英雄主義精神。 答案:C B When Rikke Dausen in Denmark goes to get some milk from the fridge,she has trouble getting past the refrigerator door.But it’s not because of any physical obstruction(障礙).It’s usually because the PC monitor in her refrigerator’s door has informed her that a new e-mail message has arrived.Rikke and her husband are taking part in a six-month test sponsored(贊助) by a Danish firm and two Swedish partners.They hope to show that computers can be put to much more practical daily use than most people think.Fifty families and singles were provided with a free model known as the “Screenfridge” for the period of the test. “It’s really very clever,”says Rikke.She can call up e-mail,news reports,sales items at the supermarket or addresses out of the endless ocean of Internet possibilities.“I’m not the type who wants to sit in front of the computer and wait 10 minutes for the modem to connect,”she says.The creators of the Screenfridge aim at this type of buyer.They think that the machine should attract people who have limited time to solve technical problems or surf online.The PC that is built into the door is very small.It is only two centimeters wide,and completely silent.Everything moves quickly,as Rikke admits.Well,the whole thing is really just an amusement,she says.But when the thing is gone after the test,it will be a pain to have to go down in the basement again to download my e-mail. 60.The writer gives a description of Rikke using the Screenfridge in order to _____. A.report Rikke’s daily life B.prove the value of PC C.introduce the new product D.describe the modern life 解析:本文主要是介紹一種最新研制產品——the Screenfridge在一些示范家庭中運用。 答案:C 61.For what purpose is the Screenfridge made? A.To improve the e-mail service. B.To help those who cannot use computers. C.To make refrigerators more useful. D.To make people believe computers can be used for more practical daily use. 解析:根據(jù)第一段“They hope to show that computers can be put to much more practical daily use than most people think”得知,此舉擴展電腦的使用范圍。 答案:D 62.How long will Rikke probably use the Screenfridge? A.For several months. B.For several years. C.For more than a year. D.For several hours. 解析:根據(jù)首尾兩段中in a six month test和 when the thing is gone after the test得知使用時間不超過六個月。 答案:A 63.From what Rikke says at the end of the text we can feel that she _____. A.is sorry she has to download her e-mail in the basement B.wishes she would continue to use the Screenfridge C.is not satisfied with the Screenfridge D.doubts whether she can really depend on the Screenfridge 解析:結合整個行文,說明Rikke對本產品表示非常滿意。 答案:B C Deep into the night,the bus pulled into a Howard Johnson’s restaurant and everybody got off the bus except Vinge.The young people began to wonder about him,trying to imagine his life:perhaps he was a sea captain;maybe he had run away from wife;he could be an old soldier going home.When they went to the bus,one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.After a long time,slowly and painfully,he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the last four years,and now he was going home. “Well,when I was in prison I wrote to my wife.I said,Martha,I understand if you can’t stay married to me.I said I was going to be away a long time,and that if she couldn’t stand it,if the kids kept asking questions,if it hurt her too much,well,she could just forget me.Get a new young man—she’s a wonderful woman—and forget all about me.I told her she didn’t have to write to me,and she didn’t,Not for the three and a half years.” “Last week,when I was sure freedom was coming through,I wrote to her.I told her that if she had a new young man,I would understand.But if she didn’t,if she would take me back,she should let me know.We used to live in this town,Brunswick,and there’s a great big oak tree just as you come into the town.I told her if she would take me back,she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree,and if she didn’t want me,forgot me,no handkerchief and I’d keep going on through.” Soon all the others were in it.When they were 20 miles from Brunswick,the young people took over window seats on the right side,waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.Vinge stopped looking,tightening his face into the ex-con’s mask.Then it was 10 miles,and then five,and the bus became very quiet. Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats,screaming and shouting and crying,doing small dances.All except Vinge. 64.Vinge in the story used to be a . A.soldier in the war B.sea captain C.prisoner D.manager on business 解析:由第一段最后一句可知。 答案:C 65.In the story,the yellow handkerchief probably means ________. A.happiness B.sadness C.I hate you D.I still love you 解析:結合全文,不難看出,這位年輕人的妻子把黃絲巾掛在了老橡樹上,這說明她依然愛他。 答案:D 66.Vinge “stopped looking,tightening his face into the ex-con’s mask.”because. A.he was excited to think of his wife B.he was ashamed for what he had done C.he was afraid to see the handkerchief on the oak tree. D.he was afraid that he might not see the yellow handkerchief on the oak tree 解析:從上下文可以看出,這個年輕人那種急切復雜的心情。 答案:D 67.The bus became quiet when it came near the town because all the passengers. A.goy tired after a long journey B.got too sad to say anything C.grew excited and worried to see the oak tree D.were attracted by the story 解析:人們被故事所深深吸引,所以當汽車使近那個村莊時,人們都想知道老橡樹上是否會有黃絲巾。 答案:C D Interview with a president While many teenagers may dream of meeting with pop star Jay Chou or NBA hero Yao Ming,Li Jing had a far more powerful person on her mind.The Senior 2 from Beijing No.35 High School dreamt of meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin. After more than a year of hard work and with a little good luck,Li fulfilled her dream.On October 11,2004,the 16yearold girl joined a team of Chinese journalists who went to the Kremlin,in Moscow,to interview Putin. Li felt nervous before talking with Putin.“But his greeting and warm smile put me at ease,”she said. Li admires Putin very much,because of his strong will and style of leadership.“He looks very cool,”Li said.During her interview,Li asked Putin whether he plans to educate his two teenage daughters to be officials in the future.Putin smiled and answered he hopes they can do whatever job suits their interests and personalities. Although Li would only have several minutes,she started working on her interview questions last August after applying for the opportunity.“Journalists work is by no means easy.You need to do lots of homework on your interviewee,”she said.She read many books about Putin and Russia in her spare time. Li’s parents encouraged her to be a student journalist.“We fully support her,as long as it does not affect her studies,”said her father.Previously in her job for a student magazine,Chinese Young Journalists,she wrote a letter to president Hu Jintao during the SARS epidemic. Li has learnt a lot from her experience.She said learning to manage her time and develop the confidence to speak with important people were not things she could learn in class. 68.The underlined word “interviewee” in the fifth paragraph probably means ______. A.the person who interviews B.the person who is interviewed C.the person who know how to interview D.the person who plan to interview a famous people 解析:從上下文可以推斷。 答案:B 69.Which of the following best describe Li Jing’s parents attitude towards her being a student journalist? A.They think to be a student journalist is purely a waste of time. B.They worry that to be a student journalist will affect her studies. C.They consider it is quite good for Li Jing on the condition of not striking her study. D.They neither support it nor object to it. 解析:從文章倒數(shù)第二段可以看出,父母對她的課外活動是很支持的,前提是不影響學習。 答案:C 70.Li Jing is different from those students of her age in that ________. 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