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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Great scientists Section IV 單元知識(shí)小結(jié) 新人教版必修5 一、 單元知識(shí)總結(jié)： （一） 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. 提出 _______________________________ 2. 得出結(jié)論 _______________________________ 3. 分析結(jié)果 _______________________________ 4. 使顯露；暴露 _______________________________ 5. 每一次 _______________________________ 6. 下定決心 _______________________________ 7. 深入調(diào)查 _______________________________ 8. 緩解 _______________________________ 9. 將…和…聯(lián)系或連接起來 _________________________ 10. 應(yīng)該被罰 _______________________________ 11. 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) _______________________________ 12. 代替，而不是 _______________________________ 13. 犯錯(cuò)誤 ________________________________ 14. 厭倦 ________________________________ 15. 做鬼臉 ________________________________ 16. 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格 ________________________________ 17. 對(duì)…熱心 ________________________________ 18. 導(dǎo)致 ________________________________ 19. 只有 ________________________________ 20. 要是…就好了；但愿 ____________________________ 21. 有時(shí) ____________________________ 22. 從事；致力于 ____________________________ 23. 有意義；講得通 ____________________________ 24. 鼓勵(lì)…做某事 ____________________________ 25. 違背 ____________________________ （二） 重點(diǎn)句型 1. only +狀語(yǔ) 位于句首，句子部分倒裝 只有那時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到錯(cuò)了。 _________________________________________________________ 2. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 雙手被綁著，囚犯被帶進(jìn)屋子。 __________________________________________________________ 3. Neither…nor… …和…都不 你沒錯(cuò)，我也沒錯(cuò)。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. It seemed that …似乎… 似乎他已經(jīng)知道了答案。 ___________________________________________________________ 二、 高考鏈接 1. (xx安徽) The play __________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. producing C. to be produced D. being produced 2. (xx寧夏海南)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_________? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 3. （xx上海）I feel it is your husband who __________ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 4. (xx湖北) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 5. （xx浙江）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence. A. runs into B. es from C. leads to D. begins with 6. （xx安徽）Dont be so discouraged. If you ___________ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 7. (xx上海春)I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _________ to me. A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance 8. (xx上海) Bill suggested __________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during vacation. A．having hold B. to hold C. holding D. hold Section IV 單元知識(shí)小結(jié) 三、 單元知識(shí)總結(jié)： （三） 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. put forward 2. draw a conclusion 3. analyse the results 4. expose … to 5. every time 6. be determined to do 7. make further investigations 8. slow down 9. link …to 10. be to blame 11. be responsible for 12. instead of 13. make a mistake 14. be tired of 15. make a face 16. be strict with 17. be enthusiastic about 18. lead to 19. only if 20. if only 21. at times 22. work on 23. make sense 24. encourage sb. to do 25. be against （二）重點(diǎn)句型 1. Only then did he realise that he was wrong. 2. With his hands tied, the prisoner was brought into the room. 3. Neither you nor I am wrong. 4. It seemed that he had already known the result. 二、高考鏈接 1. C. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：下個(gè)月即將上演的喜劇主要是為了表現(xiàn)地方文化。To be produced 作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞play,表示“將上演的”.produced 表示“上演過的”，being produced 表示“正在上演的”。 2. C. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對(duì)我們所做的決定滿意嗎？此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decision與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Taken表被動(dòng)完成，故選C。taking表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，to take 一般表主動(dòng)和將來。 3. A. 考查動(dòng)詞用法。sb. be to blame. 4. B. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)大”;“發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)”;“增長(zhǎng)”;“提升，提問”。 5. C. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為“撞上，偶遇”；“從…來”；“導(dǎo)致”；“由…開始”。 6. D. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 put away 意為“放棄（想法）”。 7. C. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。固定搭配：make sense 有意義。 8. C. 考查suggest 用法。suggest doing.