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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Women of achievement Section IV 單元知識(shí)小結(jié) 新人教版必修4 一、單元知識(shí)總結(jié)： (一) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. 使自己關(guān)心某事 _________________________ 2. 離開，啟程，出發(fā) _________________________ 3. 過(guò)著……的生活 _________________________ 4. (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭 _________________________ 5. 將一生致力于…… _________________________ 6. 有共同之處 _________________________ 7. 裝扮成…… ________________________ 8. 為……而奮斗 _________________________ 9. 制定出 _________________________ 10. 取得博士學(xué)位 _________________________ 11. 蔑視，瞧不起 _________________________ 12. 查閱；參考；談到 _________________________ 13. 安定下來(lái) _________________________ 14. 值得付出的 _________________________ 15. 保護(hù)……免受傷害 _________________________ 16. 碰巧，湊巧 _________________________ 17. （偶然）遇見；碰見 _________________________ 18. 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 _________________________ 19. 做某方面的研究 _________________________ 20. 吸引了我的目光 _________________________ 21. 降低死亡率 _________________________ 22. 使……免受疾?。ㄖ啵________________________ 23. 為某人設(shè)計(jì)或準(zhǔn)備的 _________________________ 24. 被擺到次于……的位置 _________________________ 25. 照看，照料 _________________________ (二) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. 致力于……貢獻(xiàn)于…… __________________________________________ 2. 突然想到 __________________________________________ 3. 為……設(shè)計(jì)的 __________________________________________ 4. only+狀語(yǔ)放句首，句中用部分倒裝。__________________________________________ 5. 主謂一致 __________________________________________ 用上面所給句型翻譯下列句子： 1. 只有在她丈夫的幫助下她才設(shè)法完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．她一生致力于教育事業(yè)。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．現(xiàn)如今很多英國(guó)朋友期待著參觀中國(guó)。(many a …) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．我突然想到他爬珠穆朗瑪峰多么困難。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．那些花是給你的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、 高考鏈接 1. (xx上海) Only when your identity has been checked, ________. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 2. (xx浙江) The pany had about 20 notebook puters but only one-third ________used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. (xx江蘇) A poet and artist ________ing to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. (xx上海) Professor Smith，along with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 5. (xx陜西)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was Section IV單元知識(shí)小結(jié) 一、單元知識(shí)總結(jié)： (一) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. concern oneself with… 2. move off 3. lead a…life 4. crowd in 5. devote all one’s life to… 6. have…in mon 7. dress as… 8. fight for… 9. work out… 10.gain a doctor’s degree 11. look down upon/on 12. refer to 13. be settled 14. be worth it 15. protect…from harm 16. by chance 17. e across 18. carry on 19. do some research on 20. catch my eye 21. cut the death rate 22. keep…free from sickness 23. be intended for 24. be placed second to… 25. care for (二) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. devote…to+ 名詞/doing 2. It hit me that… 3. be intended for 用上述句型翻譯下列句子: 1. Only with the help of her husband did she manage to finish the experiment. 2. She devoted all her life to teaching career. 3. Many a British friend is looking forward to visiting China at present. 4. It hit me how difficult it was for him to finish climbing Mountain Qomalangma . 5. The flowers were intended for you. 二、 高考鏈接 1. D. 考查倒裝句。 only修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 2. D. 考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來(lái)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook puters的省略形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子中時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。 3. A. 考查主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow afternoon”判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?！癮 poet and artist”指一位詩(shī)人兼畫家，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A。 4. C. 考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)+along with…謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定，該句主語(yǔ)是Professor Smith，故而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 5. D. 考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問(wèn)昨晚的情況，有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。