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2019-2020年高中英語 寫作系列化 第3講 賓語和表語課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1 賓語用來表示動作的對象和承受者，一般位于及物動詞或介詞的后面。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和從句來充當。賓語可分為單賓語、雙賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語的合稱)和復(fù)合賓語(賓語和其補足語的合稱)三種形式。 1．I love China very much. 2．Finally my father gave up smoking successfully. 3．Ive bought my son some fruit． 4．Do you understand what I mean? 表語用來說明主語的性質(zhì)、身份、特征和狀態(tài)，位于系動詞之后。表語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語和從句來充當。 5．What ,△ is your name？My name is Jane,△. 6．My parents are both teachers,△. 7．My book is on the desk,△.Yours is there,△. 8．Her dream is to bee a stewardess,△. [對點集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.用“　　　　”和“　　　　,△”分別標出下列句子中的賓語和表語，并指出由什么來充當。 1．Is this black car yours? 2．The machine must be out of order. 3．Ive known her for a long time. 4．It looks as if he has cried a lot. 5．She pretended not to see me just now. 6．The apple tastes very sweet. 7．I wondered if she could e to my assistance. 8．His hobby is playing basketball. 9．I enjoy listening to English songs. 10．The meeting was over at 5：00. 【答案】　1.yours,△　代詞　2.out of order,△　介詞短語　 3．her,△　代詞　4.as if he has cried a lot,△　表語從句　 5．not to see me,△　動詞不定式短語　6.very sweet,△　形容詞 7．if she could...assistance　賓語從句　8.playing basketball　動名詞短語　9.listening to English songs　動名詞短語　10.over,△　副詞 Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子 1．Its believed that Mr Li is ________________(一個有經(jīng)驗的工程師)． 2．Happily our country is being ________________(越來越強大)． 3．Youd better write down ________________(你的所見所聞)． 4．His suggestion is ________________(這項工作應(yīng)提前完成)． 5．My goal is ________________(戰(zhàn)勝他們)． 6．Please e to see me when I am ________________(在上班)． 7．She insisted on ________________(減肥)． 8．The children wanted ________________(玩電腦游戲)． 9．That is ________________(我出生的地方)． 10．Wasting time is ________________(自殺)． 【答案】　1.an experienced engineer/an engineer with much experience　2.stronger and stronger　3.what you have seen and heard　4.that the work (should) be finished ahead of time　5.to defeat them　6.at work　7.losing weight　8.to play puter games　9.where I was born　10.killing oneself