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2019-2020年高中英語 第五單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．The film 　　　　 the children so much that they all shouted with 　　　　.(excite) 2．When it es to job interviews，first 　　　　 are important，which can 　　　　 both the interviewers and the interviewees deeply.(impressive) 3．At one time he lacked the 　　　　 to do well in his study，but the teacher kept 　　　　 him.Thanks to the 　　　　，he has made 　　　　 progress.(courage) 4．He could hardly believe his good 　　　　 that when he was 　　　　 to get to the airport late；　　　　 the plane was delayed.(fortunate) 5．Her 　　　　 about the pain of childbirth made her very 　　　　.(anxious) 6．　　　　 like to go to 　　　　 places to seek for 　　　　.(adventure) 答案：1．excited; excitement 2.impressions；impress 3．courage；encouraging；encouragement；encouraging 4．fortune；unfortunate；fortunately 5.anxiety；anxious 6．Adventurers；adventurous，adventure 二、 翻譯下列詞語 1．與……比較　________________ 2．全部焚毀 ________________ 3．前往 ________________ 4．努力 ________________ 5．匆匆看一遍，瀏覽 ________________ 6．由……到……不等 ________________ 7．完全透明的 ________________ 8．有……的天賦 ________________ 9．回想，想到 ________________ 10．各種各樣 ________________ 答案：1．pare...with/to 2.burn to the ground 3．make ones way 4.make an effort 5．glance through 6.vary from...to 7．crystal clear 8.have a gift for 9．think about 10.a variety of/varieties of 三、 用上述詞語完成下列句子 1．We ________ to persuade him to give up the immoral profession. 2．She ________ the letter，and cried out immediately. 3．The price of the houses in New York ________5，000 ________12，000 per square metre，depending on the position and environment. 4．He ________ to the guests and shook hands with them warmly. 5．If you ________her work ________ his，you will find hers is much better. 6．From a very young age，she ________music，which is a great factor to her success. 答案：1．make an effort 2.glanced through 3．varies from...to 4.made his way 5．pare...with 6.had a gift for 四、語法填空 14yearold Taburi Watson was shot and killed on Wednesday night.He was riding his bike near St Andrews Place and 87th Street 1.________ about 7：25 pm when one or more attackers fired shots.More than one bullet struck the teenager，2.________ moved a short distance from his bike and fell down.Neighbors came outside after hearing shots and found him lying on the ground.Taburi 3.________(declare)dead after being transported to HarborUCLA Medical Center.His death was 4.________ fourth in December that might be related to two warring gangs(幫派)in the Manchester Square and Gramercy Park areas east of Inglewood. Another victim，Kashmier James，25，was shot on Christmas night after celebrating the holiday 5.________ her family.She had stopped to visit a friend in the 1700 block of 85th Street near Western Avenue.As James stood in the street outside 6.________ friends home，two men in a blue car stopped.One man got out and fired nine shots at James，7.________ (strike)her at least once in the head.Her 3yearold daughter 8.________ (witness)the shooting from the back seat of Jamescar.Her relatives said James was not involved in gangs and was 9.________ (probable)in the wrong place at the wrong time.The office of City Councilman Bernard Parks has offered a 50，000 reward 10.________ valuable information. 1．解析：考查介詞。時間的前面要加介詞at。 答案：at 2．解析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the teenager，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，此處要用who。 答案：who 3．解析：考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“Taburi被宣布死亡”。 答案：was declared 4．解析：考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞表示“第……”。 答案：the 5．解析：考查介詞。此處要用介詞with，with sb.意為“和某人在一起”。 答案：with 6．解析：考查代詞。此處用her指代James。 答案：her 7．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。One man和strike是主動關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 答案：striking 8．解析：考查時態(tài)。此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事，故要用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案：witnessed 9．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。此處要用副詞修飾后面的介詞短語。 答案：probably 10．解析：考查介詞。a reward for sth.意為“對……獎勵”。 答案：for B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Powerful enough to lift 1，000 pounds，capable of going where no man can go and able to stop a flowing oil well，a team of undersea robots have bee known as superheroes in the effort to stop the oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico. The underwater remoteoperated vehicles are able to stand 5，000 pounds of deepsea pressure in the Gulf of Mexico.They can also lift a ton，take photos，and they are the bestequipped vehicles in the world.“They are very active and they are playing a very vital role in everything we do，” BP spokesman Mark Salt said in a statement.“People cant be down there，but these robots can do.” Robots are working 5，000 feet below sea level to help contain the leak(泄漏)，which has poured out millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon，a kind of offshore drilling(鉆孔) equipment operated by BP，blew up on April 20，killing 11 workers. The cameras that provide the data are attached to the robots as they work around the leaking site.They made news this week when one robot bumped into a cap that had been collecting some of the oil，forcing BP to remove it for about 10 hours and leaving the flow into the Gulf unchecked.However，theres been only one other problem in two months，despite their demanding tasks. The most popular remoteoperated vehicle is known as the “ROV”and is being used in the project. Its 11.5 feet long and weighs 8，000 pounds.It has humanlike arms and its wrists can work continuously like a drill. Jeffrey Harris, an employee from Oceaneering International Inc., which provided about 14 robots to work in the Gulf, said，“Its like a construction worker, but it is doing one of the most demanding jobs in the world.” 1．According to the passage，undersea robots are being used to ________． A．take photos along the seaside beach B．do experiments on deepsea pressure C．collect as much of the oil from the oil well as possible D．help stop the oil flowing into the Gulf of Mexico 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，水下機(jī)器人的主要任務(wù)是阻止墨西哥灣的原油進(jìn)一步泄漏。 答案：D 2．What is the news in Paragraph 4 about? A．There was an explosion and 11 workers were killed. B．A cap was used to collect oil. C．A robot around the leaking site was missing. D．One robot bumped into a cap while working. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“They made the news this week when one robot bumped into a cap...”可知，新聞內(nèi)容是一個機(jī)器人在工作時撞上了一個集油的漏斗引發(fā)事故。 答案：D 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Undersea robots play an important role in stopping the flow of oil. B．An undersea robot in the Gulf of Mexico weighs 1，000 pounds. C．Undersea robots can do whatever they are asked to. D．The Deepwater Horizon is also an undersea robot. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Mark Salt所言可知，水下機(jī)器人在堵漏過程中起到很重要的作用。 答案：A 4．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the “ROV”？ A．It is doing a difficult job. B．It weighs 5，000 pounds. C．Its just like a construction worker. D．Its a popular remoteoperated robot. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Its 11.5 feet long and weighs 8，000 pounds”可知B項與原文不符，正確。 答案：B James Camerons Avatar，the latest science fiction film has opened up new possibilities for research and imagination.Researchers and mon people are trying to find out whether the putergenerated world could exist somewhere in the universe. James Cameron and his team took special care while drawing the main backgrounds，plot and characters for this film.A lot of thought went into planning the exact location，the biology，geography，climate and the life science in the film. A study of all these elements shows that a lot of the science presented in Avatar is actually possible.According to Ray Villard，the writer of A Look at the Science of “Avatar”，there are moons among the solar system that can provide the environment for existence of a diverse life form.However，their distance from the sun is quite long and therefore，for the time being，life might not exist on them. The vegetation and animal life of Avatar also aroused interest among researchers.The plants could municate among themselves as well as with the characters in the film.The credibility behind the idea has been thought about by some people in the scientific munity. Jodie Halt，a researcher at the University of California，was the person responsible for the creation of the magical plants that people see in Avatar.According to Halt，the munication between plants was based on a scientific concept of “signal transduction”．This theory tries to figure out whether some plants are able to exchange signals with other plants and humans as well.Since this concept of plant science is still under research and investigation，one might hear something about plant munication in the near future. Despite enthusiastic reviews that the makers of Avatar received for the scientific research behind the film，there are certain areas that are a bit difficult to believe，for example，the concept of floating mountains.However，on the whole，it can be said that the makers of Avatar have got most of their science right. 5．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．What themes Avatar involves. B．How the idea of Avatar came into being. C．Why the film Avatar has bee so popular. D．Whether the science presented in Avatar is reasonable. 解析：主旨大意題。從全文的主題句——即第一段的末句中“...whether the putergenerated world could exist somewhere in the universe”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知D項最符合文意。 答案：D 6．According to the passage，the writer Ray Villard________． A．has written a book to discuss the science in Avatar B．is a wellknown expert on life forms C．works with Jodie Halt，a researcher D．took part in creating the film Avatar 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項照應(yīng)第三段中提示性信息“...Ray Villard，the writer of A Look at the Science of ‘Avatar’”，故A項正確。 答案：A 7．According to the passage，some scientists believe that ________． A．life really exists in certain moons in the solar system B．a(chǎn)nother diverse life form had existed for a long time C．munication could take place among plants D．humans can send signals to plants at present 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句“The credibility behind the idea has been thought about by some people in the scientific munity”可知，部分科學(xué)家相信植物之間能夠相互交流。 答案：C 8．Which of the following statements is TRUE about “signal transduction”？ A．It has bee the hottest topic since the ing of Avatar. B．It involves munication between humans. C．It is still under research and investigation. D．It explains how animals municate. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“...this concept of plant science is still under research and investigation”可知C項正確。 答案：C In the decade of the 1970s，the United Nations organized several important meetings on the human environment to study a very serious problem.We humans are destroying the world around us.We are using up all of our natural resources.We must learn to conserve (保護(hù)) them，or life will be very bad for our children and grandchildren. There are several major aspects to this problem. Population.Most problems of the environment e from population growth.In 1700 there were 625 million people in the world；in 1900 there were 1.6 billion；in 1950，2.5 billion ；and in 1980，4.6 billion.In the year 2200 there will be 6.3 billion.More people need more water，more food，more wood，and more petroleum. Distribution(分布)．Scientists say there is enough water in the world for everyone，but some countries have a lot of water and some have only a little.Some areas get all their rain during one season.The rest of the year is dry. Petroleum.We are using up the worlds petroleum.We use it in our cars and to heat our buildings in winter.Farmers use petrochemical to make the soil rich.They use them to kill insects on those plants.These chemicals go into rivers and lakes and kill the fish there.Thousands of people also die from these chemicals every year.Chemicals also go into the air and pollute it.Winds carry this polluted air to other countries and other continents. Poverty.Poor farmers use the same land over and over.The land needs a rest so it will be better next year.However，the farmer must have food every year.Poor people cut down trees for firewood.In some areas when the trees are gone，the land bees desert.However，people need wood to cook their food now.Poor people cannot save the environment for the future. We now have the information and the ability to solve these problems.However，this is not a problem for one country or one area of the world.It is a problem for all humans.The people and the nation of the world must work together to conserve the worlds resources.No one controls the future，but we all help make it. 9．According to the passage，our world is being destroyed mainly because 　　　　. A．pollution is getting worse and worse B．population is increasing greatly C．we humans are using up all of our natural resources D．distribution is not reasonable 解析：從第一段的第二、第三句可知答案。 答案：C 10．Most environmental problems e from 　　　　. A．forests B．population growth C．too much rain D．poor distribution 解析：從第三段第一句可知答案。 答案：B 11．Good distribution means 　　　　. A．having things in the right place at the right time B．cutting down forests and selling them to other countries C．building water systems to carry water to farms D．conserving our natural resources 解析：從第四段可知答案。 答案：A 12．In the writers opinion，　　　　. A．a(chǎn)ll the countries in the world should cooperate to save our world B．the countries that have more ability should do more to protect our environment C．only poor farmers are destroying the environment D．its unfair for some countries to have more water 解析：從最后一段可知答案。 答案：A Not long ago，I spent the morning having coffee with Kanzi.He invited me.Kanzi is a bonobo，a close cousin of the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)．Researchers say Kanzi knows 384 words.But he probably knows dozens more.He uses sheets to display colorful symbols that stand for the words.Kanzi can build thoughts and sentences by pointing at the sheets. Sue Rumbaugh joined Kanzi and me for coffee.She is a scientist at the Great Ape Trust，a research center in Iowa.“We told Kanzi that a visitor was ing，”she says.“Hes been excited.”The Great Ape Trust is home to seven bonobos，including Kanzi.They have been raised from birth with both spoken language and symbols as part of each day. Scientists are discovering that humans are not the only animals that can use language or tools，or have feelings.Crows are good at using tools，for example.In an experiment，crows proved good at bending wire to create a hook(鉤子)．They used the hook to fish a basket of food from a plastic tube.Monkeys practice charity.A xx study showed that monkeys will share food with monkeys who are familiar to them rather than keeping all the food for themselves.Elephants feel sad over their dead.If they find elephant bones，they gently examine them with what looks like sadness. Scientists have also found that the way animals hunt and live together may drive intelligence higher.Animals behave most cleverly when they are hunting for food together.Christine Drea is an animal biologist.Last year，she conducted an experiment in hyena(鬣狗)cooperation.She placed food on a platform.The animals could get the food only if they pulled a rope together.In less than two minutes，the hyenas figured out that cooperation was the key to success.“My jaw dropped，”Drea says. Research is showing that animals are surprisingly intelligent.Our pets may know more than we ever imagined.And that is raising questions about how we treat them.Can animals feel? Should they be kept in zoos? What do you think? 13．According to the passage，Kanzi________． A．made coffee for the writer B．can speak human language C．is a smart animal D．is a lovely child 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從信息句“Kanzi is a bonobo，a close cousin of the chimpanzee”可知，bonobo是一種動物，再結(jié)合第一段中后面幾句可知，Kanzi很聰明。 答案：C 14．In Paragraph 3，the author mentions crows，monkeys and elephants to ________． A．show that those animals are cleverer than humans B．prove that animals can be intelligent in some ways C．pare the differences between animals D．remind humans to learn from animals 解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的主題句(即該段第一句)可知，作者先提出論點(diǎn)：并不是只有人類才會使用語言、工具和擁有感情；再通過列舉幾種動物說明這個論點(diǎn)。 答案：B 15．What does Drea probably mean by saying “my jaw dropped” in Paragraph 4? A．She felt very surprised at the way the hyenas behaved. B．At that time the hyenas attacked her and she was injured. C．She understood why the hyenas enjoyed playing together. D．She finally decided to stop the hyenarelated experiment. 解析：推理判斷題。從前一句“In less than two minutes...”可推知，鬣狗的聰明程度超乎Drea的預(yù)料，因此A項釋義最銜接前文的語境。 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.__16__ ●__17__When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. ●Take care of yourself __18__ If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. ●Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall wellbeing as work.__19__Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. ●__20__ Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is pleted.Set out to do the most important task first. A．Do whatever you like and want to do. B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. C．Make a list of things to do. D．Try physical activity. E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress. 16．解析：本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，后文是各種減壓方法，所以選G。 答案：G 17．解析：本段的Running, walking, playing tennis...都是體育鍛煉。 答案：D 18．解析：本段的中心話題是照顧好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顧好自己的表現(xiàn)。 答案：B 19．解析：本段圍繞的話題是留給自己一些時間，所以休息是最符合這一主題的。 答案：E 20．解析：這里的“theres so much to do, and not enough time”及“make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了答案。 答案：C 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。 After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland (陸岬，伸出海面的尖形高地). They had persuaded their young sister to__21__，saying that the long walk would be too__22__for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like__23__a new world. There were damp, dark caves to__24__，there were many__25__among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物)；and, here and there along the beach were those__26__objects, washed up and__27__by the tide. The afternoon passed__28__. The sun was already__29__when the boys reluctantly (戀戀不舍地)__30__to make their__31__homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had e in so sudden that they were now__32__from either end of the beach. Their only chance of__33__was to find a way up the cliff(懸崖) nearby. They soon find a narrow path__34__the cliff top. But half way up their path was__35__by a large rock which they could not climb__36__. The two boys had to__37__at the top of their voices，__38__that someone might__39__over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen.__40__of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.keep quiet B．stay behind C．take a rest D．join them 22．A.tiring B．exciting C．uninteresting D．impossible 23．A.discovering B．facing C．enjoying D．imagining 24．A.look up B．explore C．hide in D．search 25．A.lakes B．rivers C．waterfalls D