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教學(xué)資料參考范本 九年級英語上冊 被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 外研版 撰寫人：__________________ 時 間：__________________ 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 能夠正確的把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 掌握被動語態(tài)的各種特殊用法 重難點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法 課前預(yù)習(xí)案 I 課前讀詞 II 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 III. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子 1. 紙和印刷術(shù)已經(jīng)使用了很長時間了。（for ages） 2. 你必須許諾不會把它借給任何人。（be lent to） 3. 用手工一次只能做出一本書 。（by hand） 4. 會不會有一天電腦取代書呢？（be replaced） 5. 在11世紀(jì)出，書本可以更快更便宜的被生產(chǎn)出來。（at the beginning of ） 思考：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么? 課內(nèi)探究案 I 思考一：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般將來時 一般過去時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 含有情態(tài)動詞 練習(xí)鞏固：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday. 2. A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year. 3. Many books on science _________________ (buy) since I went to college. 4. Now he _________ (be) asked if the meeting ____________ (hold) next Friday. 5. Your school bag _______________ (must not put) there. 6. __________ this kind of bike____________ (make) in the USA? II. 思考二：怎樣把一個句子由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)？ People speak English in many countries. English is spoken in many countries. 1. They often plant trees in spring every year. 2. We will hold the sports meeting next time 3. Did your father write the book? 4. Where do they make the machine?. III. 思考三： 含有雙賓語的句子怎樣變被動語態(tài)？ Jim gave her a book. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 1. The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. My father bought me a new bike. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 常和to 連用的動詞有那些？ 常和for連用的動詞有那些？ IV. 思考四：動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子怎樣變被動？ ask sb to do sth-----__________________________ tell sb to do sth-----__________________________ make sb do sth-----___________________________ see sb do sth-----_____________________________ 練習(xí)鞏固：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The baby _______ （make）___________ (cry) by his sister. 2. Jim _________often______ (hear) _________ (sing) in the room. 3. Jack _________(ask) ____________(answer) the question in French. 4. The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel already. V. 思考五：有關(guān)被動語態(tài)的幾種句型 1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done 2. It is said that… 據(jù)說 It is reported that …據(jù)報道 It is thought that …大家認(rèn)為 It is believed that…有人相信 3. 復(fù)合句變被動，主從句都要變 the work will be finished more quickly VI.思考六： 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞： 1. 不及物動詞（vi.) 如: happen, take place, appear, disappear … A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. 2. 連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful 3. 當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候: The pen _________ (write) very fast. This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. 小結(jié)：關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的幾種用法你掌握了嗎？ 課后提升案 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The old man and the children must ____________ in our country. A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken good care of 2. Look! A big modern building ________ in our city. A. is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built 3. Many more houses ______ for teachers since last year. A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built 4. A man ________ cry for help last night. A. was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard to 5. I__ in everyday life before long. A. will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used 6. Old people must be looked after and ________ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 7. The flowers _________ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 8. This kind of shoes ________ well last year. A. didn’t sell B. sell C. aren’t sell D. wasn’t sell 二． 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. This kind of bike ________(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It _______(sell) well. 2. I will go to the party if I ___________(invite). 3. It __________(say) that he is a government officer. 4. The flowers need ___________(water) every day.. 5. He is often noticed____________(sit) at the table alone. 6. An accident ___________(happen) here last week. 7. So far, many man-made satellites _______________(send) up into the space. 8. The 30th Olympic Games ____________(hold) in London in 20xx. 9. The road _______________(repair) now. 10. The People’s Republic of China _________ (found) on October1, 1949. 學(xué)后反思 這節(jié)課我學(xué)到了什么？ 我還存在哪些問題？ 9 / 9