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成才之路 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,外研版 必修1,My First Ride on a Train,Module 3,第三課時(shí) Cultural Corner,Module 3,Ⅰ.速記單詞 1．將下面單詞與其釋義連線。 (1)frighten A．a(chǎn)n athletic or sports ground with tiers of seats for spectators (2)interview B．a(chǎn) place by the sea, especially a beach area or holiday resort (3)seaside C．make (someone) afraid or anxious (4)stadium D．a(chǎn)n oral examination of an applicant for a job 答案：C (2)D (3)B (4)A,2．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確單詞。 (1)Next day the newspapers reported the ________(事件)． (2)I was ___________(疲憊不堪的)from the days work. (3)I have an apartment in _________(市中心的) Manhattan. (4)Thousands of people attended the opening ________(儀式)of the sports meeting.,event,exhausted,downtown,ceremony,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯 1．過時(shí) ________________ 2．一直，始終 ________________ 3．擅長(zhǎng) ________________ 4．玩一些玩具 ________________ 5．根本不 ________________ 6．a(chǎn)t a speed of ________________ 7．a(chǎn)ttend the opening ceremony ________________,out of date all the time be good at play with some toys not at all 以……的速度 出席開幕式,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．拍攝一部電影要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 _________________to make a film.(It takes(sb.)some time to do結(jié)構(gòu)) 2．列車以每小時(shí)400多千米的速度行駛，在8分鐘內(nèi)就能完成30千米的路程。 _____________________________________________， the train can complete the 30－kilometre journey in eight minutes.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)),It takes a long time,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇理解 根據(jù)教材CULTURAL CORNER中的內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F) 1．The fastest train in the world can run at a speed of more than 400 kilometres per hour. 2．The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first high－speed train using magnetic levitation technology. 3．The Transrapid Maglev can travel faster, so it uses more energy. 4．The Transrapid Maglev trains travel with loud noise. 5．On November 12,2004, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour. 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F,plete (1)vt. 完成；使完善 When will work on the highway be completed? 高速公路什么時(shí)候可以完工？ (2)adj. 全部的；完全的；完成的 He was in complete accord with the verdict. 他完全同意這次裁決。,辨析：complete, finish complete 和finish 都有“完成”之意。 (1)complete更突出“使更完備；更完全”的意思。例如作者可以finish或complete a novel，但讀者只能finish a novel不能complete a novel。 (2)complete只能作及物動(dòng)詞，而finish既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。 ①Our journey will finish tomorrow. 我們的旅行明天就結(jié)束了。 ②Now please complete these sentences. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)完成這些句子。,即學(xué)即用 完成句子 The construction of the two new railway lines________(complete)by now. 答案：has been completed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by now可知主語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)；complete與the railway lines為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,2．mean (1)vt. 打算；有……的意圖；后接名詞、代詞、不定式、從句。表示主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿和打算，不接動(dòng)名詞。 ①Anybody could see he meant no harm to others. 任何人都能看出來(lái)，他沒有傷害別人的企圖。 ②I mean to stay here for a long time. 我打算在這兒待很久。 (2)vt. 是；意味著；后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。 ①Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味著解放生產(chǎn)力。 ②Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 趕不上火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。,知識(shí)拓展 (1)mean的常用搭配 What do/did you mean by.? “你做……是什么意思？” be meant for “打算給予；打算做……” I mean “就是說；我是說”；常用來(lái)更正或補(bǔ)充前面所說的話。 (2)means n. 方法；手段；工具,注意： (1)本詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形，同義詞為way, method。 (2)means作主語(yǔ)，一旦有every, each等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，有some, several, many, few等詞修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 ①A car is a means of transportation. 汽車是一種交通工具。 ②They succeeded by means of perseverance. 他們依靠堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力獲得成功。,3)常見搭配：by all means 一定；務(wù)必；(表示答應(yīng))好的；當(dāng)然；by any means 無(wú)論如何；by means of 用；依靠；by no means 決不(用于句首，主句部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前),即學(xué)即用 完成句子 —Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes, ________(means)! 答案：by all means 考查情景交際。句意：——“我可以來(lái)看看你的新房子嗎？”——“當(dāng)然可以。”by all means“當(dāng)然可以”，符合句意。,3．recordvt. 記載；記錄；vi. 被錄下 ①He recorded everything that happened on his travel. 他把旅行中的每件事都記錄了下來(lái)。 ②My voice does not record well. 我的聲音錄下來(lái)不好聽。 知識(shí)拓展 break/beat the record 破紀(jì)錄 hold a record 保持記錄 set a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 keep a record of sth. 把……記錄下來(lái) make a record 制作唱片,即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 The disc, digitally________(record)in the studio, sounded fantastic and was played at the party. 答案：recorded 考查record的過去分詞形式做定語(yǔ)。,at a speed of 以……的速度 The car is running at a speed of 100 kph. 這輛車正以時(shí)速100公里的速度行駛。 知識(shí)拓展 with great speed 以很快的速度 at full/top speed 全速 pick up speed 加速 at a high/low speed 以高速/低速 reach a speed of 達(dá)到……的速度,注意：speed作動(dòng)詞，常用短語(yǔ)： speed away/off 急馳而去 speed up 加速 即學(xué)即用 副詞填空 They are broadening the bridge to speed________the flow of traffic. 答案：up 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎?，從而加快交通流量。speed up “加速，加快”，符合題意。,Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30－kilometer journey in eight minutes. travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨或結(jié)果等。分詞的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。特別注意，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即分詞的動(dòng)作是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的。,①Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 聽到這個(gè)消息，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。 ②Being poor, he couldnt go to school.(原因狀語(yǔ)) 由于窮，他不能上學(xué)。 ③Using your head, youll find a good way. (條件狀語(yǔ)) 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出好辦法。 ④He sat there, reading. (伴隨狀語(yǔ)) 他坐在那兒讀書。,⑤He came here, running all the way.(方式狀語(yǔ)) 他是一路跑著來(lái)的。 ⑥The man died, leaving his wife and three children.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) 那個(gè)人死了，拋下了妻子和孩子。,即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 ①________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing 題意：憑感情而不是憑理智做這么重要的決定，你早晚會(huì)后悔的。句子主語(yǔ)you和base.on.之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。,②He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched. 答案：leaving 題意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，早餐一點(diǎn)也未動(dòng)。句子主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞leave之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．There is one good Italian restaurant in the ________(市中心的)area. 2．The new race________(跑道) is nearly six miles in length. 3．The time of the wedding ________(儀式)is on the invitation. 4．Sound waves will not travel through a v________. 5．Please accept this little gift as a s________. 6．They will soon ship the goods by r________. 答案：1.downtown 2.track 3.ceremony 4.vacuum 5.souvenir 6.rail,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1．你能說出上海和北京的主要區(qū)別嗎？ Can you tell________ ________ ________ ________Beijing and Shanghai? 2．火車正以每小時(shí)200公里的速度行駛。 The train is travelling________ __________ __________ ________200 kilometres per hour. 3．運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式要在一小時(shí)后舉行。 The________ ________of the sports meeting will______ ________in an hour.,4．那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)保持了很多年。 The________ __________of the event has__________ ________for many years. 5．今晚我們?nèi)ナ兄行馁?gòu)物好嗎？ Shall we________ ________ ________shopping this evening? 6．無(wú)論如何他都要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。 He will achieve his goal________ ________ ________. 答案：1.the main difference between 2.at a speed of 3.opening ceremony; be held 4.world record; been kept 5．go downtown for 6.by any means,Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 1．That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great ________ for Chinese people. 答案：event 根據(jù)句意，故用event。 2．From April 18, 2009, the elevated trains can travel ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour. 答案：at at a speed of “以……的速度”，為固定短語(yǔ)。,3．After hearing the ________(frighten)story, we felt ________(frighten)． 答案：frightening; frightened “令人害怕的”用frightening，表示主動(dòng)，而“感到害怕的，被嚇到的”用frightened，表示被動(dòng)。 4．________(第一次)you see this kind of flower, you will be attracted. 答案：The first time 此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,5．Dont stand there ________(time); please come here and help me. 答案：all the time 表示“一直”用all the time。 句意：不要一直站在那兒，請(qǐng)過來(lái)幫助我。 6．She works for a supermarket in ________ Beijing. 答案：downtown 句意：她在北京市中心的一家超市工作。downtown作形容詞(僅用在名詞前)時(shí)意為“市中心的，商業(yè)區(qū)的”，符合題意。,7．To our joy, in the new factory all the equipment is ________ date. 答案：up to 句意：令我們高興的是，新工廠里的所有設(shè)備都是現(xiàn)代化的。up to date“現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的”，符合句意。 8．She returned home late in the evening, ________(exhaust) from her day in the company. 答案：exhausted 形容詞短語(yǔ)exhausted.在此作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。,9．Alice returned from the managers office, ________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 答案：telling 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)telling.作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況，tell與Alice為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 10．The teaching building ________(destroy) in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab. 答案：destroyed teaching building與destroy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示動(dòng)作已完成，所以用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。,