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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Names綜合檢測 重慶大學(xué)版選修8 【英語】說明： 1．本試卷分四部分，共6頁。 2．考生務(wù)必用藍、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆答題。 3．本次考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。 一、聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where is the man? A．In a hotel.　 　B．In a shop.　 　C．At home. 2．What’s wrong with Jim? A．He has got a backache. B．He has got a toothache. C．He has got a headache. 3．What did they want to buy? A．A pair of glasses. B．A cheap tie. C．An expensive coat. 4．What are they talking about? A．The price. B．The direction. C．The time. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a meeting room. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. 第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分) 請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Who are the speakers? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Workers. 7．What are they mainly talking about? A．Noise in the office. B．A new meeting room. C．The story of a workmate. 8．What does Sam suggest they do? A．Talk to Jack openly. B．Move to another office. C．Ask for a meeting room. 請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What does the woman intend to do? A．Introduce the Star Club. B．Invite the man to do sports. C．Invite the man to see a film. 10．What can we learn about the club? A．People can skate there. B．It’s open until midnight. C．Three buses pass the club. 11．Where does the man work? A．In a hotel. B．At a high school. C．At a puter center. 請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers. 13．Why is Jane here earlier? A．To meet her friend. B．To have a class. C．To go over her lessons. 14．What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test? A．He is calm. B．He worries about it. C．He has to get an A. 請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What do you think Alec is? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A student. 16．Where will the group perform? A．At concert halls. B．At restaurants. C．At some parties. 17．Why is Robert not sure of joining the group? A．Because he doesn’t think he is good enough. B．Because he hasn’t practiced for a long time. C．Because he isn’t interested in joining it. 第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分) 請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。 請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 Weather Report Place Climate In China Wet and 18.________. In the southern parts of Asia The highest temperatures are over 19.________degrees，also quite dry. Over northwestern parts of Asia Quite cold. In the eastern parts of Asia Pretty 20.________but cool. 聽力材料： (Text 1) M：Hello! I want to have a room for two nights.What’s the price? W：200 dollars for one night. (Text 2) W：Hi，Jim.How is everything? M：Not bad，except for my backache. (Text 3) W：The tie isn’t expensive.Do you really like it，dear? M：Yes，it goes well with my shirt.But I thought it was expensive. (Text 4) M：Excuse me，does this bus go to Market Street? W：Sorry.I’m a stranger here myself.Ask the conductor. (Text 5) W：Anything else，gentlemen? M：A salad and a soup. (Text 6) W：Sam，do you have time? M：What’s up? W：What do you think of the situation in the office? M：It’s so noisy that I can’t work. W：That’s exactly what I’m getting at.We’re supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office，but Jack constantly has students ing in and out. M：Hmm，could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When we have to talk to students，we could go to the meeting room. W：Good idea. (Text 7) W：I’m going to the Star Club for volleyball tomorrow night.Like to e along? M：Isn’t that far away? W：Not really.If you take the No.5 bus，you can get there in ten minutes.And if volleyball doesn’t interest you，they’ve got a huge indoor swimming pool，a weight room，and indoor tracks.It’s a great place to meet people. M：Now that you mentioned it，it would be nice to get away from the puter center for a change，and I really should get some more exercise.I’ve got so fat. W：Look at me－you’re not the only one.Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise.At least the club is open until 12 p．m. M：I guess it’s worth a visit.I will go with you. (Text 8) M：Hi，Jane.Why have you e to school an hour earlier? W：I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test.You are early too，Jack. M：I get out of my car here this time every day.You seem to be nervous about your lessons. W：I’ve only been studying night and day for the last week.If I don’t get an A in this class，I won’t get the support of my country. M：This class is really just a review for me.I’ve been learning it for two years. W：Good for you. M：Hope for good luck. (Text 9) W：Alec，you play the guitar，don’t you? M：I used to.But I haven’t played it for quite some time.I don’t really have time these days with all my studies.Why do you ask? W：I’m trying to organize a group to play at some parties on weekends.We still need a guitar player. M：Well，I don’t know.But your idea sounds fun to me. W：So if you want to give it a try，you’re in.Besides，it’s a great chance to get out to meet people. M：But I told you I haven’t practiced for a long time.I don’t know if I remember any songs I used to play.Anyway，I’ll have a try. (Text 10) Well，a mixed picture over the next few days.Today in China，very wet and windy.You can see from the satellite picture that the highest temperatures，as they so often are，are over 36 degrees in the southern parts of Asia，where it’s also quite dry.It’s going to be quite cold over northwestern parts of Asia.It will be rainy but in the south there will be the best of the sunshine.And pretty clear but cool in the eastern parts of Asia，too. Now let’s look at tomorrow’s weather.It will be very much the same in the south except that the rain is starting to push up into the northern parts.It will stay fine in eastern Asia. 答案：1～5.AABBB　6～10.BACBB　11～17.CACACCB 18．windy　19.36/thirtysix　20.clear 二、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．________ with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good tempered character all the time please. A．To be annoyed　　　　　 B．Being annoyed C．To be pleased D．Being satisfied 解析：選B。句意：易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 22．It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ pany. A．/；the B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；a 解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。句意：很顯然，這項發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢很難支撐如此龐大的一個公司。money后有定語從句修飾，故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是so＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選D項。 23．—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning. —How e？________ I know，he never came late for class. A．As far as B．So far C．By far D．As far 解析：選A。as far as I know“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。 24．After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own. A．rely on B．bring up C．depend on D．a(chǎn)djust to 解析：選D。adjust to“適應(yīng)”，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自一個人生活很難適應(yīng)。 25．It is never easy to adapt ________ big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. A．for B．with C．in D．to 解析：選D。句意：適應(yīng)大的改變不容易，那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“適應(yīng)”，為固定搭配。 26．A few minutes earlier，and you would have seen the NBA star.But you ________. A．didn’t e B．don’t e C．haven’t e D．won’t e 解析：選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：要是早幾分鐘的話，你就會見到那位NBA的明星?？上В隳菚r沒來。此題的前半部分為隱含的虛擬條件，與過去事實相反，因此后面的陳述句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 27．To take exercise indoors is less ________ than in the open air. A．fortunate B．dangerous C．safe D．beneficial 解析：選D。句意：在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸運的”；dangerous危險的；safe安全的。 28．The factory produced many famous cars，none of ________________________________________________________________________ shipped to foreign countries. A．them B．which C．it D．what 解析：選A。句意：這個工廠生產(chǎn)很多名牌汽車，其中沒有一輛運往國外。ship在這里是一個及物動詞，意思是“運送……到”；shipped是過去分詞，此處是代詞＋過去分詞短語構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加was，則應(yīng)該選B項，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。 29．puter lessons must be ________ to students of all grades，so that they can master this modern munication and learning tool. A．a(chǎn)voidable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．valuable D．a(chǎn)cceptable 解析：選B。句意：所有年級的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計算機課，以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible“可到達的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。 30．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea. A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．when D．though 解析：選C。句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，when相當(dāng)于and then，常常帶有“突然”之意，be doing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時……”。 31．It wasn’t such a good present ________ my cousin had promised me. A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．which D．what 解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：這不是我表兄曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)給我買的那樣好的禮物。先行詞前面有such修飾，因此選擇as，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 32．She spoke ill of him out of ________. A．curiosity B．interest C．sympathy D．envy 解析：選D。比較四個選項，說別人的壞話肯定是因為嫉妒別人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。 33．We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it ________. A．was known B．knows C．being known D．be known 解析：選C?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實施這項計劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用being known。 34．I don’t have money or time；________， I can’t acpany you to the Great Wall. A．in a word B．in other words C．similarly D．in this way 解析：選B。in other words“換句話說”，所引導(dǎo)的前后兩分句常表示相同的內(nèi)容。in a word“總而言之”，多用來表示總結(jié)的意義；similarly“類似地”；in this way“用這種方式”。 35．—I’m terribly sorry，Lucy.I’ve left your notebook at home. —________？ I reminded you last night. A．So what B．Why not C．How e D．What for 解析：選C。How e“怎么會”，表示質(zhì)疑對方，符合句意要求。So what“那又怎么樣”；Why not“為何不呢”；What for“干什么用”。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 In 1957，Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)者) Dr.Louis Leakey，who later played an important role in her life.With the__36__of gaining insight into humans’ evolutionary (進化的) past，Dr.Leakey devoted himself to research work.He__37__a pioneering longterm field study on__38__chimps (黑猩猩)．Even though Jane had no formal__39__，her patience and determination to understand animals__40__him to choose her for the study.__41__it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa，going there__42__the fulfillment of her childhood dream.In the summer of 1960 she__43__in Tanzania(坦桑尼亞) on Lake Tanganyika’s eastern shore.This marked the__44__of the longest continuous field study of animals in their__45__habitat(棲息地)．Five years__46__，she earned a doctor’s degree at Cambridge University and then__47__to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center.And in 1977，to provide ongoing__48__for chimp research, Dr.Goodall__49__The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she__50__most of her time traveling around the world.She gives lectures on her__51__at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program__52__the youth. “Chimps have given me so__53__.The long hours spent with them in the__54__have enriched my life beyond measure.What I have learned from them has shaped my__55__of human behavior，of our place in nature.” 36．A.way B．idea C．knowledge D．method 解析：選B。從“going there__42__the fulfillment of her childhood dream.”這一句知道去非洲森林觀察黑猩猩是她的夢想，所以判斷研究人類的進化是她的想法。所以選B。 37．A.suggested B．a(chǎn)chieved C．a(chǎn)rgued D．changed 解析：選A。因為有了研究人類的進化的想法，所以利基博士建議她去實地觀察猩猩，只有選A。 38．A.modest B．special C．rude D．wild 解析：選D。從后面她去非洲森林可以知道是野猩猩。 39．A.exercise B．training C．living D．practice 解析：選B。句子的意思是“盡管她沒有接受專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，但她對了解動物的耐心和決心使利基博士決定選用她”。 40．A.devoted B．let C．made D．led 解析：選D。let，make后面的賓補接不帶to的不定式；devote...to是“致力于……”，只有l(wèi)ead...to“導(dǎo)致……”符合意思。 41．A.If B．Because C．Although D．Once 解析：選C。一個女人去非洲當(dāng)然是不尋常的，這里表示讓步的語氣。 42．A.meant B．stopped C．intended D．inspired 解析：選A。句子的意思是“去那里就意味著實現(xiàn)兒時的夢想”，所以選A。 43．A.arrived B．left C．reached D．went 解析：選A。句子的意思是“她于1960年夏到達了坦桑尼亞”，reached也有到達的意思，但是及物動詞可直接帶賓語，故選A。 44．A.ending B．beginning C．happening D．a(chǎn)chievement 解析：選B。marked the beginning of的意思是“標(biāo)志著……的開始”。 45．A.new B．old C．manmade D．natural 解析：選D。既然在大自然中，當(dāng)然是自然棲息地，所以只有選D。 46．A.later B．before C．a(chǎn)go D．behind 解析：選A。句子的意思是“五年后，她又回到了坦桑尼亞建立了一個研究所”。 47．A.connected B．referred C．returned D．turned 解析：選C。connected意為“連接”；referred意為“參考”；returned意為“回到”；turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。 48．A.environment B．evidence C．time D．support 解析：選D。句子的意思是“在1977年，為了給研究猩猩提供支持，古道爾博士建立了一個研究所，所以選D。 49．A.created B．built C．founded D．set 解析：選C。根據(jù)上面“...she earned a doctor’s degree at Cambridge University and then__47__ to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”，所以這里也用found。 50．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．devotes 解析：選B?！?..she__50__most of her time traveling around the world.”的意思是“現(xiàn)在，她把大部分時間花在環(huán)球旅游上?！边@里用了spend time in doing sth.句型。devote后應(yīng)用介詞to故排除。 51．A.bravery B．presence C．experience D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：選C。根據(jù)上文“...then__47__to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”可知她給別人的講座是關(guān)于她的經(jīng)歷。 52．A.with B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on 解析：選B。講座是為年輕人講的，故用介詞for。 53．A.little B．many C．much D．few 解析：選C。該句的意思是“猩猩給予了我很多”，much用在這里作程度副詞。 54．A.field B．university C．institute D．forest 解析：選D。根據(jù)上文知道她以前是在森林里度過。此句的意思是“在森林里度過的那段時間豐富了我的人生”。 55．A.imagination B．desire C．understanding D．protection 解析：選C。句意為“我從猩猩那里了解到的東西使我更好地理解人類的行為以及我們生存的自然環(huán)境?！? 三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Marie Curie was a Polishborn physicist and chemist and one of the most famous scientists of her time.Together with her husband Pierre，she won the Nobel Prize in 1903，and another one in 1911. Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw on 7 November 1867，the daughter of a teacher.In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and maths at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie，professor of the School of Physics.They married in 1895. The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.In July 1898, the Curies announced the discovery of polonium (釙)．At the end of the year，they announced the discovery of another，radium (鐳)．The Curies，along with Becquerel，won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. Pierre’s life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked down and killed by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching post, being the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne，and devoted (獻身于) herself to continuing the work that they had begun together.She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911. The Curies’ research was important in developing Xrays in surgery.During World War Ⅰ，Marie helped fix Xray equipment , which she herself drove to the front lines.She helped train doctors for the International Red Cross. Although she achieved much success, men scientists in France were still against Marie，and she never received any financial help from her work.By the late 1920s her health was beginning to bee worse.She died on 4 July 1934 from her dangerous research.The Curies’ eldest daughter Irene was a scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了著名的女物理學(xué)家、化學(xué)家——居里夫人。她曾兩次獲得諾貝爾獎。 56．All the following people contributed to Marie’s first Nobel Prize EXCEPT________. A．Irene B．Pierre C．Becquerel D．Roentgen 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.可知，她獲得第一個諾貝爾獎與她的丈夫Pierre的努力是緊密相關(guān)的，也和德國物理學(xué)家Roentgen和法國物理學(xué)家Becquerel的成就是分不開的，故選A項。 57．Marie’s second Nobel Prize was for her achievements in________. A．Chemistry B．Medicine C．Physics D．Politics 解析：選A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911可知，因為在化學(xué)方面的貢獻，她第二次獲得了諾貝爾獎。 58．We can know from the text that Marie’s work________. A．won her respect from men scientists B．brought her some financial help C．had a bad effect on her health D．had no influence on her children 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，盡管她取得了很大的成就，但是仍然招致法國男科學(xué)家們的歧視；另外，由于其研究工作的危險性，她失去了生命；根據(jù)其女兒獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎可知，居里夫人的工作對她的女兒有一定的影響。由最后一段“...and she never received any financial help from her work.”可知B項不對。 59．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Marie became a teacher at the Sorbonne. ②Marie helped train doctors. ③The Curies discovered polonium. ④The Curies won the Nobel Prize for Physics. ⑤The Curies discovered radium. A．①④⑤③② B．③⑤④①② C．⑤④①③② D．②③⑤①④ 解析：選B。事件順序題。由第三段可知，居里夫婦于1898年發(fā)現(xiàn)了化學(xué)元素釙，年底又發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，第一次獲得了諾貝爾獎；在1906年丈夫去世后，她接替丈夫的工作做了一名教師；一戰(zhàn)期間幫助國際紅十字會培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生，故B為正確答案。 B Where I live，you’re not considered as a good parent if you don’t take your toddler (蹣跚學(xué)步者) to “Music Together”．It’s a class meant to introduce toddlers to the joys of music and movement.Parents and their kids sit in a circle singing songs，playing an instrument and dancing around.When my daughter，Allie，was 2，we signed her up，and my husband and I happily spent our Saturday mornings sharing this experience with her. But now I don’t have the extra money to give my 17monthold son，Miles，those classes.I feel woeful about it，but as a more experienced parent，I also begin to believe that he might be fine if he gets a good amount of music and interaction (互動) at home. Just think about Allie.She isn’t the most physical child；she’s the artistic type instead.But she’s an excellent swimmer.I happen to love swimming too.The only way Allie could share the joy of swimming with me when she was 3 was to join me. “I want to go with you！”she would say.“Well，then you have to be willing to jump into the water.You have to learn to swim.” It’s natural that she became a great swimmer.And I realize it’s really about the time I spent with her，my willingness to take her with me，the enthusiasm (熱情) I showed，and the special bond we’ve shared whenever we swim together.I think that all these contribute (促成) to her love for it. So with Miles，I know that whether or not I pay for the classes，he needs the same thing：that focused attention and interaction.He can enjoy a lot with us，singing songs，playing balls，and having fun in the ocean，etc. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一位母親教育孩子的心得，她認為父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽視。 60．According to the first paragraph，“Music Together” is a class________. A．which gives kids a brief introduction to music B．which teaches parents to play instruments C．where parents can play with kids D．where careful parents are needed 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這門課程旨在讓父母與孩子互動并讓孩子們享受到音樂和運動的快樂，故選C項。 61．The underlined word “woeful” in Para.2 can be replaced by “________”． A．crazy B．sorry C．enjoyable D．curious 解析：選B。詞義猜測題。由第二段第一句“我”沒有多余的錢為兒子報名參加“Music Together”，以及第二句后半句but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者對不能為兒子報名參加“Music Together”而感覺有些“遺憾”，故B為正確選項。 62．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to________. A．swimming B．my willingness C．time D．my enthusiasm 解析：選A。指代題。從第五段可知，“我”與女兒一起度過的時間、“我”愿意把她帶在身邊、“我”表現(xiàn)出的熱情以及我們之間的特殊紐帶都是促成女兒成為一名優(yōu)秀游泳健將的原因，所以這里的it指的是swimming。 63．In the text，the writer intends to show that________. A．parents should help teachers teach their kids B．paid classes give kids a better education C．paid classes free parents from educating their kids D．parents can achieve the same as paid classes 解析：選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者認為父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽視，父母完全可以通過與孩子的互動及給予孩子更多的關(guān)注在家里完成孩子的教育任務(wù)，沒有必要參加付費課程班，故選D項。 C Dr.Dian Fossey，one of the world’s leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The work－she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africa－h(huán)as proved highly effective and has resulted in the stabilization(穩(wěn)定) and growth of this most endangered great apes. Dian Fossey was born in San Francisco，California in 1932.Her strong interest in animals led her to enter college as a veterinary(獸醫(yī)的) student. Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Center camp on Sep.24th,1967. Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology (生態(tài)學(xué))，demography(種群統(tǒng)計學(xué)) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her