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2019-2020年高中英語 第二單元過關檢測卷 新人教版選修6 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．The handicapped (殘疾的) lady decided on a career as a ________ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her ________ of some great works is popular among young people.(translate) 2．The customer rushed into the managers office ________ and required a refund.To his great ________，the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(anger) 3．—Is now a(n) ________ time to call on Professor Simpson? 　—I think so.But jeans and Tshirt are quite ________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate) 4．The politicians actions ________ his declared principles and his statement was ______ to the one he had made last week.(contradiction) 5．The pany has been________from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.It has undergone (經(jīng)歷) a plete ________in the past decade.(transform) 6．—How did the story ________？ 　—Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ________．The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ________ and they lived happily ever after.(ending) 答案：1．translator；been translating；translation 2．a(chǎn)ngrily；anger 3．a(chǎn)ppropriate；inappropriate 4．contradicted；contradictory 5．transformed；transformation 6．end；ending；end 二、翻譯下列短語 1．尤其，特別　　　　　　　　　　__________________ 2．從容，不緊張 __________________ 3．用完 __________________ 4．由……構成 __________________ 5．把……譯成 __________________ 6．測試，試驗 __________________ 7．發(fā)出，放走 __________________ 8．使……悲傷的是 __________________ 9．表達感情 __________________ 10．(把)轉(zhuǎn)化成 __________________ 答案：1．in particular 2.take it easy 3．run out of/run out 4.be made up of/consist of 5．translate...into 6.try out 7．let out 8.to ones sorrow 9．convey emotions 10.transform into 三、選用上述短語完成下列句子 1．The United Kingdom ________ four countries，which are England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland. 2．Wed better find a gas station before we get on the high way，in case we may ________ oil. 3．My mind had several plans，and one ________ seemed good and feasible. 4．The painter tried hard to ________ his feelings ________viewers in a strange way，which was not appreciated by everyone. 5．________，he has lost all his family in the May 12 Earthquake. 6．He ________ the old kitchen ________a beautiful sittingroom. 7．If we hadnt ________，we would have won the game. 8．When she saw the snake，she immediately ________ a scream. 答案：1．is made up of/consists of 2.run out of 3．in particular 4.convey...to 5．To his sorrow 6.transformed...into 7．taken it easy 8.let out 四、 語法填空 Older people who follow healthy diets may live longer，1.________ study suggests.Research in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found those who ate a lowfat diet 2.________ contained lots of fruit and vegetables lowered their risk of dying over 10 years.The study 3.________ (main)focused on the diets of 2，500 US adults aged 70 to 79.Those who ate a highfat diet rich 4.________ ice cream，cheese，and whole milk，had the highest risk of death.The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years，if 5.________ ate healthily. Participants 6.________ (divide) into six different groups，according to how often they ate certain foods.The groups were：healthy foods；highfat dairy products；meat，fried foods and alcohol；breakfast cereal；refined grains；sweets and desserts. Those who had a “healthy foods”diet ate more lowfat dairy products，fruit，whole grains，poultry，fish，7.________ vegetables.They also ate lower amounts 8.________ meat，fried foods，sweets，highcalorie drinks，and added fat.9.________(smoke) less and being more active than other participants，people in this group had healthier lifestyles，too. Researchers found that those who followed a “highfat dairy products”diet had a 10.________(high) death risk than those in the “healthy food”group. 1．解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞泛指“一項研究”。 答案：a 2．解析：考查定語從句。關系代詞引導的定語從句修飾先行詞lowfat diet，且關系代詞在從句中作主語，此處用that或which。 答案：that/which 3．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的動詞focused。 答案：mainly 4．解析：考查介詞。rich in意為“富含……” 答案：in 5．解析：考查代詞。此處用代詞they指代上文提到的12 extra people。 答案：they 6．解析：考查被動語態(tài)。此處意為“參與者被分成六組”。 答案：were divided 7．解析：考查連詞。前后是并列關系。 答案：and 8．解析：考查介詞。lower amounts of意為“少量的……” 答案：of 9．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語people in this group和smoke是主動關系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，與being more active并列。 答案：Smoking 10．解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的“than those in the ‘healthy foods’ group”可知此處要用比較級。 答案：higher B卷　綜合檢測 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 American Girl Amazon Price：$22.95 For girls 8 and up—An ageappropriate magazine and a good alternative to teen magazines.Full of interesting stories，contests，advice，puzzles，games and giggles. Disney Princess Amazon Price：$38.99 For girls 4 and up －Full of stories about magical Disney princesses， with a princess in each issue.It also contains activities and projects for your little princess. Dig Amazon Price：$33.95 For kids 9 and up － A magazine that makes archaeology (考古學) fun and interesting.Full of stories about mummies and pyramids and new discoveries，it explains how ancient ideas shaped our world today. OWL Amazon Price：$29.99 For kids 9 to 13－Full of stories and facts about science and how things work.There are plenty of puzzles，quizzes，and breaking news stories that will make us inspire，think and entertain. Junior Baseball Amazon Price：$17.70 For boys 7 to 18－A magazine that focuses on players， coaches，and parents.It includes articles on skills，new equipment，health and nutrition，and also accounts from major league players and their youth baseball days.If it has to deal with youth baseball，its in this magazine. Faces Amazon Price：$33.95 For kids 9 and up －This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life，folk tales，history and tradition. Every page is filled with great photos and illustrations(插圖). 1．Which of the following magazines would be chosen by a mother for her 6yearold daughter? 解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知只有Disney Princess這本雜志是適合6歲左右的小女孩看的，故選B。 答案：B 2．How much will Mrs Black have to pay if she buys both of the magazines that have puzzles? A．52.94 B．61.94 C．63.94 D．68.98 解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知有猜謎游戲的兩本雜志分別為 American Girl 和OWL，兩份雜志加起來共需要52.94美元。 答案：A 3．We can infer that the cheapest magazine of above is mainly for kids who________. A．enjoy learning science B．like all kinds of sports C．like stories about people D．a(chǎn)re interested in baseball 解析：推理判斷題。以上六本雜志里面最便宜的是 Junior Baseball，根據(jù)這一節(jié)的內(nèi)容，可知這本雜志主要是針對喜歡棒球運動的小孩的。 答案：D 4．We know the magazine Faces________. A．is mainly about peoples everyday life B．can help kids learn about foreign cultures C．is mainly about Eastern traditions and cultures D．is boring for kids who like pictures 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Faces這一節(jié)的“This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life...”可知應選B。 答案：B Most of us feel upset if we skip just one meal，and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be unfortable.But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods. Various records are claimed for long fasts(禁食)，but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful.One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothing but water and soda water. There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food.For example，a tick，which lives on animals，may survive a whole year.Warmblooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly. In fact the smaller and more active the animal is，the more quickly it uses up its reserves.A small bird starves to death in about five days，a dog in about twenty.In general，we can say that a warmblooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight. This matter of weight is important.Man and other creatures live in a state of “metabolic equilibrium(新陳代謝平衡)”，which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached.This regulation of body weight is done by thirst，hunger，and appetite. When your blood lacks nutritional materials，this registers in the hunger center of the brain and you feel“hungry”．The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food)．And it is our appetite that sees to it that we choose a mixed diet，which is the kind the body needs. 5．What will happen to most people who skip one of the three meals? A．They are all right. B．Though they lose weight they feel quite good. C．Nothing will happen at all. D．They will feel unfortable. 解析：第一句提到人們少吃一頓飯時就會感到upset(難受)。 答案：D 6．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Records of fasting for long periods are proved by mon sense. B．Doctors havent examined the fasting records and the records are in question. C．The South African woman managed to live on water. D．Generally speaking，man cant survive without food. 解析：第二段講到此問題仍然是doubtful，并未得到證實。 答案：A 7．pared with coldblooded animals，human beings________． A．can survive longer than other animals without food B．cant survive without food C．can survive by eating coldblooded animals D．a(chǎn)re clever in getting food 解析：第三、四段講到恒溫動物更容易感到饑餓，更容易因缺乏能量而死亡。 答案：B 8．Which of the following is most closely related to the question of dying of starvation？ A．The quality of food. B．The quantity of food. C．The regulation of body weight. D．The blood in the body of an animal. 解析：第四段最后一句說明體重的重要性。 答案：C Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public.Not only does he want to say it well，but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.He hopes the public will listen and understand that he wants to teach them，and he wants them to learn from him. What visual(視覺的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words.They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors，out of the countless billions possible，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(動態(tài)和靜態(tài))，their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights.Contemporary(當代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern that there is nothing more in it.Yet even they do choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(壞疽性的)leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world.Each painter is telling us something，showing us something，emphasizing something all of which means that，consciously or unconsciously，he is trying to teach us. 9．It is hard to explain what a painter is saying，because ________． A．most painters do not express themselves well B．a(chǎn) painter uses unusual words and phrases C．a(chǎn) painter uses shapes and colors instead of words D．many painters do not say anything 解析：從文章第二段第一句可知答案。 答案：C 10．A painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they ________． A．have been used frequently in the past B．a(chǎn)re easy to work with C．a(chǎn)re worth showing to the public D.will be most attractive to the public 解析：從第二段第二句可知答案。 答案：C 11．The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject ________． A．carries a message to the public B．only provides interesting patterns C．has no pattern or form D．teaches the public important truths 解析：從最后一段第二句可知答案。 答案：B 12．pared with a painter of unpleasant subjects，a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is ______． A．having more meanings B．pointing out different things C．more skilled D．giving less information 解析：從最后一段可知答案。 答案：B Recently，a volcano erupted in Guatemala. Hundreds of Guatemalan residents were forced to move. The volcano，Pacaya，suddenly erupted on Tuesday. Pacaya volcano is near Guatemala City，the capital city of the Republic of Guatemala. The eruption killed a mother and three children were missing. A TV reporter was also killed by stones that erupted from the volcano. Furthermore，the international airport in Guatemala City was also forced to close because of the volcano eruption. During the big eruption，many houses collapsed and many properties were lost. People stayed under the bed and the table in order to survive the eruption. Numerous houses and properties were damaged in the process. Volcano ashes covered the surrounding area of the volcano. Many people fled the villages surrounding the volcano；hundreds of people were moved to temporary shelters. After the volcano eruption ended，government officials began to dispatch (指派) people to clean up the ashes. A state of emergency was also declared in the Escuintla region and Guatemala City. Another person was also killed but not directly by the eruption. He fell off the building while cleaning up the ashes of the volcano eruption. Guatemala is a country covered by numerous volcanoes. However，among the eight thousand volcanoes in Guatemala，only eight of them are active. There was a big eruption of the Pacaya volcano in 1989，in which ashes went flying to places almost fifty miles away. During the last big one in xx，the Pacaya volcano eruption covered Guatemala City with its ashes. Even though the Pacaya volcano is very dangerous，it is a very popular tourist destination. Tourists often walk right next to the lava and take pictures of it. 13．What is this passage mainly about? A．Volcanoes in Guatemala. B．Attractions in Guatemala. C．Former volcano eruptions in Guatemala. D．The latest volcano eruption in Guatemala. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知主要報道了危地馬拉最近一次的火山爆發(fā)，故選 D。 答案：D 14．We can learn from the passage that the Pacaya volcano ________． A．was considered to be a dead one B．is not as dangerous as people think C．has been very active in the past 25 years D．is the most active one around the world 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知從1989年到現(xiàn)在，Pacaya 共有三次大的爆發(fā)，故選C。 答案：C 15．From the description in Paragraph 3，we know that________． A．the eruption caused great damage B．a(chǎn) lot of people were hurt during the eruption C．people had moved away before the eruption D．volcano ashes pletely covered the villages nearby 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“During the big eruption, many houses collapsed and many properties were lost”以及“Numerous houses and properties were damaged in the process”可知這次火山爆發(fā)毀壞嚴重。 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile(姿態(tài))in your neighborhood: dont announce to just about everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment. __16__ In fact I know of some homebased entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)who would rather meet their customers in a neutral(中間的)ground, e．g.the customers office or even Starbucks(星巴克)． __17__ ●Keep lights on around your house in the evenings.__18__ ●Invest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located in a remote spot.Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowners insurance premiums(費用)． ●Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house.__19__ ●__20__The deadlock, sometimes called an “exitonly deadbolt” is a deadbolt that doesnt have an external(外部的)key.Its clearly visible on the door from the outside, but cant be broken into without destroying the door, frame, or lock itself.While the security wont help directly when you arent home, the visibility may discourage an intruder(干擾者)from trying the door. ●Your door itself should be made of strong materials, such as oneinch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal. A．Light is a natural fright for burglars. B．Adding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home. C．As much as possible, dont invite customers or visitors to your home. D．Too much money will easily attract burglars and make you upset. E．There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house. F．Without lights, burglars would probably think that you are out. G．Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or top of the doorframe. 16．解析：前面提及不要聲張自己有錢，后文提及許多企業(yè)家的做法就是不讓生意上的顧客等進家，與此有關的C符合。 答案：C 17．解析：上面提到了一種防賊辦法，下面是其它的，本段是承上啟下，選E。 答案：E 18．解析：這個部分說的是夜晚家里亮燈的好處，A符合。 答案：A 19．解析：本段說的是門窗的安全，所以鑰匙與此關系最緊密。 答案：G 20．解析：不在家時死鎖不起作用，但是如果有了好的鎖，竊賊就以為有人在家，會遠離的，所以選B。 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。 Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep__21__by covering their faces with their petals (花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles(針葉) were__22__．Our willow tree made matters worse__23__crying so hard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants__24__. They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and__25__that he was always unhappy when it rained. “Thats silly，” his neighbor, the apple tree, told him. “__26__is good for willow trees！” “Be brave，” said the giant cherry tree. “The rain wont__27__forever. ”Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending__28__flying through the air and into the fishpond. The fish swam__29__to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing. “Do you know how hard it is to__30__our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof？” asked the biggest fish.“You just made it twice as annoying and__31__in here. I have such a headache！” The cherry tree__32__for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different__33__next time. There was so much water in the gutter(排水溝) that a river__34__．Two greenandgold ducks came and went for a__35__in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began__36__with each other about who should be the leader. After lunch a big green frog visited the garden and__37__two garden mice to have a jumping petition. The mice played bravely with the frog，but were secretly glad when he left，__38__every time the frog jumped he made the water go right up their noses. Luckily today is sunny and the plants and animals are much__39__. The garden should be back to__40__by tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.quiet B．dry C．straight D．a(chǎn)ttractive 22．A.shaking B．growing C．changing D．waiting 23．A.without B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．by 24．A.inside B．a(chǎn)bove C．nearby D．a(chǎn)head 25．A.expected B．explained C．supposed D．doubted 26．A.Weather B．Crying C．Rain D．Trouble 27．A.last B．harm C．return D．a(chǎn)rrive 28．A.waste B．water C．signal D．information 29．A.eventually B．fortunately C．surprisingly D．a(chǎn)ngrily 30．A.put off B．talk about C．speed up D．focus on 31．A.busy B．crowded C．noisy D．boring 32．A.apologized B．prepared C．escaped D．a(chǎn)rgued 33．A.situation B．direction C．conclusion D．expression 34．A.moved B．formed C．succeeded D．interrupted 35．A.meal B．visit C．rest D．swim 36．Aplaining B．worrying C．quarreling D．thinking 37．A.challenged B．a(chǎn)llowed C．helped D．led 38．A.if B．though C．because D．unless 39．A.cleverer B．happier C．friendlier D．healthier 40．A.dream B．memory C．struggle D．normal 21．解析：在下雨天向日葵用花瓣蓋住臉的目的是保持干燥。 答案：B 22．解析：這棵杉樹(fir tree)感到很冷，所以他的針葉顫抖起來。 答案：A 23．解析：by在此處表示“通過……方法”。這顆柳樹(willow tree)哭了起來，由此情況變得更糟糕了。 答案：D 24．解析：柳樹淚流成“河”，“河水”順著他的葉子流到他旁邊的植物上了。 答案：C 25．解析：柳樹道歉的時候應該解釋他哭的原因。 答案：B 26．解析：從前面的“Thats silly”可知蘋果樹認為他下雨的時候不應該哭，這是因為雨水對柳樹是有益的。 答案：C 27．解析：櫻桃樹(cherry tree)在鼓勵他，說的應該是寬慰他的話——雨不會持續(xù)很久。 答案：A 28．解析：正在下雨的時候櫻桃樹搖動枝葉，會使樹上的水飛撒到空中。 答案