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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(五) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修2 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. We got lost on the Metro—it was quite an __________(冒險). 2. I’m trying to __________ (安排) my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. 3. The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us __________ (樹陰). 4. Recent __________ (發(fā)展) in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured. 5. He put on some soft music and turned the lights down in order to give the room a bit more __________ (氣氛). 6. Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” is a __________ (經(jīng)典) of English literature. 7. She __________ (宣布) the winner of the petition to an excited audience. 8. We turned the corner and there was the cathedral, __________ (高聳) in front of us. 9. At the beginning of the new term, students are __________ (提供) with a list of books that they are expected to read. 10. All of these magazines are __________ (出版) by one organization. Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my _______ of food and water. A. equipment B. clothing C. furniture D. supplies 2. ［xx濟寧模擬］I’d love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I’m on a very tight _______ —I’ve got a lot of work to do today. A. schedule B. relief C. budget D. concern 3. Our teacher will _______ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits. A. organize B. order C. arrange D. operate 4. Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, you will get a wonderful _______ of Shanghai city. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. view 5. ［xx南寧模擬］—Shall we visit Jim tonight? —OK. To make sure that he’s in, we’d better call him up _______. A. in exchange B. in return C. in brief D. in advance 6. At first Mr. Sally was _______ of planes. But two years later, _______ to other countries on business is his main business. A. scared; flying B. afraid; flight C. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying 7. The long talk was _______ and all of us were _______ of it. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 8. ［xx濟南模擬］His parents never approve of _______ he plans to do, which always annoys him． A. whatever B. no matter what C. no matter when D. whenever 9. ［xx福州模擬］I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _______. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 10. ［xx福州模擬］My brother _______ to get to the station on time yesterday, but he missed the first bus. A. had hoped B. hoped C. hopes D. was hoped 11. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _______ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 12. I _______ play puter games when the door opened and in came my father. A. was just to B. had to C. was about to D. would 13. She was considered _______ great beauty in her youth and featured in _______ series of advertisements. A. a; a B. 不填；a C. 不填；不填 D. a；不填 14. ［xx膠州模擬］We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _______. A. pany B. sympathy C. association D. harmony 15. The car went out of control, _______ many people, two children included. A. injured B. to injure C. injuring D. having injured Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 (A) Once you start using the eSystem, we would gratefully appreciate your reply and success stories by writing your thanks and including a photograph for the Alpha Ines website in return for the eSystem. All email addresses will be protected and will not be displayed if you do not wish. Helen Peacock. Beeston. Leeds. UK I am absolutely amazed how easy your eSystem is. I am a student in my third year at university in Leeds and can always do with some extra cash. This is fantastic for me as I have student loans totaling ￡10, 000. So any money is always wele. I’m studying hair and beauty and would love my own salon. In just two days I made ￡420. David Goldsmith (BA Hons). Tottenham. London Do not be cynical about the system. I know it sounds unbelievable. I still can’t believe how straightforward it is. I couldn’t remend anything better than the eSystem. It’s not going to make you live like Bill Gates but you will earn enough to buy a new car or have a fantastic holiday. Alpha Ines have more than lived up to their promise. Paul McIvride. Staffordshire. England I’d spent so much money over the past 12 months on information on how to set up my home Internet business. However, I thought I’d give this eSystem a chance since it was pletely free and I am so pleased that I did. This thing actually works. I made ￡200 in my first day and ￡250 in the second. It seems to me that it works for everyone. Julie Cooper. Coventry. England Hi, I am Julie Cooper aged 23 from Coventry. I am just writing to say “Thank you for providing me with your eSystem. ” I absolutely love it. When you said that it only takes 10 minutes, I didn’t actually believe you. After using it and putting it to good use, I found you were absolutely right. My earnings in the first day were ￡330. 1. The four people mentioned above are ______. A. telling their life stories B. advertising the eSystem C. introducing how to use the eSystem D. sharing their opinions about the eSystem 2. The underlined word “cynical” in the text is closest in meaning to ______. A. certain B. doubtful C. angry D. serious 3. What do the four people mentioned above have in mon? A. They e from London. B. They work in puter field. C. They think highly of the eSystem. D. They’re college students. 4. What do we know about the eSystem? A. It charges an annual membership fee. B. It doesn’t take much time. C. It is intended for the young. D. It is too good to be true. (B) A total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international China language contest, to be held in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality from Oct. 16 to 30. The candidates, aged from 15 to 20, must be from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers, said a statement issued by the Chinese Language Council (CLC), the contest’s organizer, here Thursday. All of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests (初賽) held in their own countries. According to the organizer, the petition will have a top prize, five second prizes, 10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents. The organizer will also launch an online vote for “the most liked candidate”. It was the third year China has held the contest. “The petition not only tests the proficiency of Chinese language but also the candidates’ capability to municate across different cultures, ” the statement said. All the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the Chinese government, said Hu Hangyu, an official with the Education Bureau of the Chongqing Municipality, jointly organizing the contest. They will also meet local Chinese students and live with Chinese families, Hu said. “The petition is to meet the increasing demand for Chinese learning by foreign youngsters, ” said Xu Lin, the CLC director. The CLC has also hosted similar contests for foreign college students since xx. China has been working to promote Chinese language learning abroad over the past few years. According to the CLC, the country had 282 Confucius Institutes and 272 “Confucius Classrooms” in 88 countries and regions as of xx since the first one was established in xx. 5. The text is intended to ______. A. show the popularity of Chinese language learning in the world B. introduce an international Chinese language learning test system C. make readers aware of the importance of Chinese language learning D. report an international Chinese language contest to be held 6. The candidates must be ______. A. foreign college students B. non-native middle school students C. native Chinese students D. students from Confucius Institutes 7. What has China been doing to promote Chinese language learning abroad according to the text? A. Thousands of Chinese teachers are sent abroad to teach the language. B. 282 Confucius Institutes are established in China to teach Chinese. C. The Chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held. D. Many Chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year. 8. In which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found? A. Education. B. Advertisement. C. Business. D. Entertainment. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. adventure 2. arrange 3. shade 4. advances 5. atmosphere 6. classic 7. announced 8. towering 9. supplied 10. published Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我得提前買一個大的背包來裝我的食物和飲用水。equipment設(shè)備，裝備；clothing服裝；furniture家具，設(shè)備；supplies必需品，日常用品，供應(yīng)，供給。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。 2.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：我愿意今天跟你去參觀當?shù)氐牟┪镳^，但是我時間很緊——我今天有很多工作要做。tight schedule時間很緊；日程緊湊；符合題意。relief寬慰；budget預(yù)算；concern有利害關(guān)系的事，關(guān)心。 3.【解析】選A。句意：如果天氣許可，明天我們的老師將組織我們班進行一次河邊野餐。organize組織；order命令；arrange安排；operate動手術(shù)。 4.【解析】選D。句意：站在東方明珠塔頂上，你就會看到上海市的美景。sight指眼前的美景或名勝；scene指場景或眼前的情景；scenery指某地總的風(fēng)光；view指從某個位置或角度看到的景色。 5.【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。答語句意：好的。為了確定他在家，我們最好事先打個電話給他。in advance提前；in exchange交換；in return作為回報，in brief總之。 6.【解析】選A。句意：開始塞利先生害怕飛機，但兩年后乘飛機到其他國家出差成為他的家常便飯。be scared of害怕，flying to. . . 是動名詞短語作主語。 7.【解析】選B。句意：這個長篇演講很無聊，我們都很厭煩。tired修飾人，tiring修飾物。 8.【解析】選A。句意：他的父母從來不同意他做的任何事情，這總讓他很惱火。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在句子中作賓語。 9.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我想我們以前已經(jīng)討論過這事了，但是為了以防萬一，我還是要再問問你。by nature天生地；in return作為報答；in case以防萬一；by chance偶然，意外地。 10.【解析】選A。句意：我的弟弟本希望昨天準點到車站，但他錯過了首班公交車。had hoped意為“本希望，本打算”，是一種虛擬。 11.【解析】選C。fix sth. on/upon sb. /sth. 全神貫注于，凝視。keep one’s eyes fixed on the screen眼睛一動不動地盯著屏幕。 12.【解析】選C。句意：我正要玩電腦游戲，這時門開了，我父親走了進來。be about to do意為“馬上就要”，一般不與一段時間連用。 13.【解析】選A。 beauty此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“美人”；a series of 一系列的。句意：她年輕時被認為是一個大美人，出現(xiàn)在很多廣告中。 14.【解析】選D。句意：我們應(yīng)記住：社會的發(fā)展和自然的平衡應(yīng)一致。harmony和諧，一致。pany公司，陪伴；sympathy同情；association聯(lián)系。 15.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。injuring many people為動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。 Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由開頭的. . . appreciate your reply . . . 以及四個人所說的話可以判斷出他們是在對eSystem發(fā)表自己的意見。 2.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。由David Goldsmith的話可知，他對eSystem的評價很高，由此可以推斷cynical在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“懷疑的”。 3.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由這四個人所說的話可知，他們對eSystem的評價都很高。 4.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Julie Cooper的話中的it only takes 10 minutes可判斷此項正確。 5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文是新聞報道。新聞報道的主題一般在開頭就呈現(xiàn)，本文也不例外。從第一段我們就可以看出“世界中學(xué)生中文比賽的決賽將于10月16號至30號在中國重慶市舉行，共有來自35個國家的120名中學(xué)生參加本次比賽”。因此D項正確。 6.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句中的“middle school students from 35 countries”和第二段中的“from foreign countries and not native Chinese speakers”，我們可以鎖定B項。 7.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。本文除了重點講“世界中學(xué)生中文比賽”，還在倒數(shù)第二段提到“為國外大學(xué)生舉辦的類似的漢語比賽(hosted similar contests for foreign college students)”，故C項正確。A項和D項文中并沒有提到。文章在最后一段提到“中國已經(jīng)在全球88個國家和地區(qū)建立了282所孔子學(xué)院和272個孔子課堂”，并非是B項中的“in China”。 8.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由于本文是關(guān)于世界中學(xué)生中文決賽的，故應(yīng)該最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“教育版”上。