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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement Section III Using language練習(xí) 新人教版必修4 一、課前預(yù)習(xí) （一）重點(diǎn)短語 1. 碰巧，湊巧 _________________________ 2. （偶然）遇見；碰見 _________________________ 3. 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 _________________________ 4. 做某方面的研究 _________________________ 5. 吸引了我的目光 _________________________ 6. 降低死亡率 _________________________ 7. 使……免受疾?。ㄖ啵________________________ 8. 為某人設(shè)計(jì)或準(zhǔn)備的 _________________________ 9. 被擺到次于……的位置 _________________________ 10. 照看，照料 _________________________ (二) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. _______________________for me to improve my studies. 我現(xiàn)在努力提高學(xué)習(xí)成績還不算晚。 2. By now _______________________find out more about her. 現(xiàn)在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有關(guān)她的情況。 3．…it _______________________women in the countryside. 這篇文章是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。 4. What did she do_______________________? 她做了什么給你的印象最深刻？ 5. _______________________at medical college like …? 為什么不像……一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)？ carry on 繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持，繼承 carry out 執(zhí)行，開展，實(shí)施 carry through實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，幫助某人渡過難關(guān) carry off 贏得，獲得獎(jiǎng)品；成功地完成困難的事 二、易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 歸納總結(jié)： 即境活用： (1) I’m determined________________. 我決意完成此事。 (2) Her confidence________________. 信心使她渡過了難關(guān)。 (3) Jackie ________________most of the awards that evening. 杰基那天晚上贏得了大部分獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 (4) We all ________________as if nothing odd was happening. 我們繼續(xù)唱歌，就像什么怪事也沒發(fā)生過一樣。 (5) They ________________urgent repairs. 他們正在搶修。 (6) We ________________to the letter. 我們不折不扣地執(zhí)行了她的指示。 四、課后自測(cè) （一） 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) I. 單詞拼寫 1. Is the ______________(緊急情況) exit suitable for wheelchairs? 2. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future ________________(幾代人). 3. Could you turn your music down and show a little _____________(考慮) for the neighbours! 4. The course is ________________(為……設(shè)計(jì)的) for intermediate-level students. 5. She has a great _______________(決心) to succeed. 6. She’s very______________(謙虛的) about her success. 7. Although she’s recovering from her illness, her ____________(速度) of progress is quite slow. 8. I took this new job because I felt that the ____________(事業(yè)) prospects were much better. 9. The priest ________________(發(fā)表演說) a passionate speech against war. 10. Drinking unclean water can cause _________________(疾病). II. 完成句子 1. He tried to _____________________(用……給我深刻印象) his extensive knowledge of wine. 2. ______________(突然我想到) difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 3. That was a generation when girls’ education _______________(總是被放在次于男孩的位置). 4. _______________________(還來得及) for me to improve my studies. 5. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not ____________(聯(lián)系上) a doctor. （二）能力提升自測(cè) I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ---Let’s go to the movie. ---________? I heard a new film is on. A. Certainly B. Why C. Why not D. I’m sorry 2. At the opening ceremony, the chairman ________a speech to wele the guests from more than twenty countries. A. delivered B. spoke C. said D. started 3. As is reported, the ________of inflation (通貨膨脹) decreased by 10% last year. A. rate B. speed C. value D. influence 4. Don’t be worried, Mrs Black. I’ll ________your baby while you are away. A. deal with B. argue with C. look for D. care for 5. You promised to ________the goods to our place immediately, but we haven’t seen any of them yet. A. pass B. relay C. deliver D. release 6. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________which we use up the earth’s finite resources. A. in B. of C. with D. at 7. We should ________their unfinished task if we want to achieve our final goal. A. carry up B. carry forward C. carry out D. carry on 8. Either the teacher or the students ________to have the classroom equipped with a puter. A. intend B. intends C. are intended D. is intended 9. Dr. Smith has devoted many years to carrying out the research ________the properties of the material. A. of B. with C. for D. into 10. It suddenly ________me why she was so interested in art. A. occurred B. hurt C. hit D. touched 11. ----Where is the chair ________me? ----It was occupied by a girl. A. intended to B. intending C. intended for D. intended to 12. The suspected murder was observed ________the room that day. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 13. --- It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ---________her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 14. ---Is your sister going hiking? ---He’s signed up but he is considering________. A. not to go B. not going C. won’t go D. not go 15. Act your own way. Don’t ________what others say. A. care of B. care about C. care for D. take care of (三) 智能拓展訓(xùn)練 I.閱讀理解 A Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes. It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it es to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who e out on top every time. There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to! The differences begin when fetuses (胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors (祖先) , among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research. If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist. 1. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter. 2. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? A. Women prefer doing many things at a time. B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time. C. Women do not need to tell directions. D. Men have weaker spatial abilities. 3. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls. B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills C. Women may have stronger feelings than men. D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills. 4. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage? A. Defensive. B. Persuasive. C. Supportive. D. Objective. B Danielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects , ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk. Danielle Steel es from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her xx book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight. Not content with a big house, a loving family and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource (資源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often pared to the heroines (女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in mon with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(獨(dú)特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel. 5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____. A. she can write several books at the same time B. she often does some research before writing a book C. she is one of the most popular American women writers D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break 6. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______. A. how to deal with affairs at school B. what to do if Max and Martha die C. what to do when new babies are born into their families D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes 7. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that ______. A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men C. one of her books became a best-seller in xx D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records 8. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____. A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements Section III Using language 一、課前預(yù)習(xí) （一）重點(diǎn)短語 1. by chance 2. e across 3. carry on 4. do some research on 5. catch my eye 6. cut the death rate 7. keep…free from sickness 8. be intended for 9. be placed second to… 10. care for (二) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. It is still not too late 2. I could not wait to 3. was intended for 4. to impress you most 5. Why not study 二.易混辨析 即境活用： (1) to carry this through (2) carried her through (3) carried off (4) carried on singing (5) are carrying out (6) carried out her instructions 四、課后自測(cè) （一） 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) I. 單詞拼寫 1. emergency 2. generations 3. consideration 4. intended 5. determination 6. modest 7. rate 8. career 9. delivered 10. sickness II. 完成句子 1. impress me with 2. Suddenly it hit me how 3. was always placed second to boys’ 4. It was still not too late 5. reach （二）能力提升自測(cè) I. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. C. 考查情景交際。Why not？“好啊?！北硎举澇蓪?duì)方的提議。 2. A. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deliver a speech“發(fā)表演說”。 3. A. 考查名詞辨析。rate“比率”；speed“速度”；value“價(jià)值”；influence“影響”。 4. D. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。deal with“處理”；argue with“與某人爭(zhēng)吵”；look for“尋找”；care for“照看，喜歡”。 5. C. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass“傳遞”;relay“接力”；deliver“遞送、運(yùn)送”；release“釋放”。 6. D. 考查介詞辨析。at the rate“以……速度”。 7. D. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“如果我們想實(shí)現(xiàn)最終的目標(biāo)，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們未完的事業(yè)。carry on有“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”之意，而carry out一般只表示“執(zhí)行”計(jì)劃、命令等。 8. A. 考查動(dòng)詞用法。intend to do意為“想要；打算”，而either…or…連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式遵循就近一致的原則。 9. D. 考查介詞辨析。carry out the research into…開展深入研究…… 10. C. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。It hit sb. +從句“某人突然想到……”。 11. C. 考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意為“---給我準(zhǔn)備的椅子在哪？---它被一個(gè)女孩占上了?！备鶕?jù)句意此處需要后置定語，故選C。be intended for“為……準(zhǔn)備的或設(shè)計(jì)的”。 12. B. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。observe sb. do sth.“看見某人做了某事”，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加上不定式符號(hào)to。 13. A. 考查省略。該句是向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。Why not do…? Why don’t you do…? 表示相同的含義，都譯為“（你）為何不干……呢？”，用來向別人提出建議或提示。 14. B. 考查動(dòng)名詞。consider (not) doing“打算（不）做某事”。 15. B. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。care about“在乎”；care for“喜歡”；take care of“照看”。 (三) 智能拓展訓(xùn)練 I. 閱讀理解 1. C. 推理判斷題。由第一自然段的后兩句可知。 2. B. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的第二句可知。 3. B. 推理判斷題。由第四自然段中的“These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.”一句可知。 4. D. 推理判斷題。本文作者既說明大腦構(gòu)造上男性的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不利因素，也說明了女性的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，因此作者在本文的態(tài)度是客觀的，故本題選D。 5. A. 推理推斷題。根劇第一段“Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time she can work on up to five.”可知她和其他高產(chǎn)作家不同的是她可以同時(shí)寫幾本書。 6. C. 推理判斷題。根劇第二段“...a series of ‘Max and Martha’ picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools.”可知“Max and Martha” 這套書可以教給孩子如何對(duì)待新生兒。 7. C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Her xx book about the death of her were shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out.”可知她的一本書在xx年成為最暢 銷的書。 8. B. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and kept in touch with them by e-mail.”可知Danielle Steel把她的讀者當(dāng)成最重要的 資源,所以她很珍視這些讀者。