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Module 6,,Vocabulary and reading,War and peace,Language points,declare war on/against sb. 向某人宣戰(zhàn),War has been declared. 已經(jīng)宣戰(zhàn)了。,declare for/against sth/sb 表示贊成（不贊成）某事物/人,The commission declared against the proposed scheme. 委員會(huì)反對(duì)所提的計(jì)劃。,declaration n. 宣言；公告,a declaration of war 宣戰(zhàn),the Declaration of Human Rights 人權(quán)宣言,2. pick sb. up (1)用汽車搭載某人或接某人,I’ll pick you up at 7 o’clock. 7點(diǎn)鐘我開(kāi)車來(lái)接你。,（2）偶然結(jié)識(shí)某人,He picked up the girl at a college disco. 他在學(xué)校的迪斯科舞會(huì)上偶然結(jié)識(shí)了那姑娘。,(3) 救起某人,The lifeboat picked up all the survivors. 救生船救起了全部幸存者。,(4) 逮捕某人,The police picked him up as he was trying to leave the country. 他正要離開(kāi)該國(guó)時(shí)，警方把他捉住了。,(5) 責(zé)備某人,She picked him up for using bad language. 她指責(zé)他出言不遜。,3. wound v. 使受傷,Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously wounded. 有十名士兵陣亡，三十名重傷。,The guard was wounded in the leg. 護(hù)衛(wèi)員腿部受了傷。,wound和injure均指對(duì)身體的傷害,wound指利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的傷害。,It is a deliberate action, often connected with battles and war. 這種傷害是故意的行為，常與作戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)。,injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的傷害，如由機(jī)器造成的或在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受到的傷害。,Compare in a war there are many more wounded than killed and In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously injured. 試比較這兩個(gè)句子：“在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的人多傷。”,hurt指的傷害可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重，也可指比較輕的疼痛。,They were badly hurt in the accident. 他們?cè)谑鹿手惺芰酥貍?I hurt my back lifting that box. 我抬那個(gè)箱子的時(shí)候傷了后背。,rescue sb’s name from oblivion 使某人名聲長(zhǎng)在,You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 是你給我解了圍。,4. rescue v. rescue sb./sth. from sth./sb. （從危險(xiǎn)、囚禁等中）搭救或救出某人/物,Police rescued the hostages. 警方救出了人質(zhì)。,Look at the photograph and the map and answer the questions.,1. What kind of people can you see in the photograph?,Soldiers.,2. Where on the map do you think the photograph was taken?,Approaching the French coast.,3. What are the people in the photograph doing?,They are waiting to land on the French beaches.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,abandon attempt danger kill,1. British and American troops ___________ to land in France. 2. These landings were very ___________.,attempted,dangerous,3. Many troops were ___________ during the landings. 4. At one point, military commanders thought about ___________ the operation.,abandon attempt danger kill,killed,abandoning,Read the meanings of some of the words and expressions.,to tell another country that you are going to start a war with them,a planned activity during a war,declare war on:,military operation:,to be successful,to die in water,people who are not killed in an accident,make a breakthrough:,drown:,survivors:,1. Where do you think the first passage is taken from? a. a history book b. A newspaper article,Choose the best answer.,b,2. What do you think the second passage is? a. a government report on the war b. the history of a particular group of soldiers,b,3. What is different about the third passage? a. It refers to an event related to the war. b. It refers to an event before the war.,a,1. What event started the Second World War?,Germany’s invasion of Poland.,Answer the questions.,2. What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?,To invade France.,3. What nationality were the troops who took part in the operation?,British, American and Canadian.,4. Where was the most dangerous place to land?,Omaha Beach.,5. Was Operation Overlord successful?,Yes, it was.,Choose the correct endings to the sentences.,1. When the Germans started firing at the boats, _____. a. the boats were so far from the beach that they weren’t hit b. the boats were one kilometre from the beach,a,2. When Boat 5 was hit by a shelf, _____. a. everyone was killed b. Most of the men were rescued from the water,b,3. The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because ____. a. their backpacks were heavy b. the water was too deep,b,4. Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _______. a. some of them managed to reach the top b. all of them reached the top,a,5. Two of the soldiers from Able Company ______. a. stayed on the beach b. met some other soldiers,b,1. Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors?,It was the 60th anniversary of the landings.,Understanding,2. Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?,They were drowned or blown up.,3. In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?,It says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.,Answer the questions about the words in the box.,bravery confusion disappear exhausted heroism wounded,1. What is the difference between tired and exhausted?,Exhausted is extremely tired.,2. Give an example of bravery in a war situation.,Going back to help a wounded comrade in a dangerous place.,bravery confusion disappear exhausted heroism wounded,3. What is the difference between being killed and being wounded?,When you are killed, you are dead; when you are wounded, you can recover.,bravery confusion disappear exhausted heroism wounded,4. What could cause confusion in a battle?,One commander giving one order and another a different one.,bravery confusion disappear exhausted heroism wounded,5. What happens when someone disappears?,You cannot find them.,bravery confusion disappear exhausted heroism wounded,6. What is an act of heroism?,When you do something that is extremely brave in a very dangerous situation.,bravery confusion disappear exhausted heroism wounded,