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2019-2020年高中英語 第三單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修5 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．After the grand ________ ceremony of the amusement park, thousands of children rushed in to enjoy themselves.It will stay ________ until midnight.(open) 2．His words were so ________ that many people still had a deep ________ today.(impress) 3．The ________on my shoulder reminded me that I was not in the position of saying anything.(press) 4．Im ________ about the date for the departure, so I cant tell you with ________．(certain) 5．The ________man would never be satisfied with what he had.(greed) 答案: 1．opening；open　2.impressive；impression 3．pressure　4.uncertain；certainty　5.greedy 二、翻譯下列短語 1．對……樂觀　__________________ 2．使某人想起 __________________ 3．給某人留下好印象 __________________ 4．……方面的短缺 __________________ 5．加速 __________________ 6．橫掃 __________________ 7．去掉，去除 __________________ 8．與……相似 __________________ 9．(困境后)恢復(fù)， 復(fù)原 __________________ 10．看不見 __________________ 答案: 1．be optimistic about　2.remind sb.of sth. 3．leave a good impression on sb. 4．(a) lack of　5.speed up　6.sweep up　7.dispose of sth. 8．be similar to　9.be back on ones feet 10．out of sight/lose sight of 三、選用上述短語或括號內(nèi)的提示完成下列句子 1．The old songs________________ the happy days we spent together. 2．To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for ________funds. 3．People of the two countries________________the oute of the talks between their presidents. 4．The new secretary succeeded in____________________her boss. 5．The car being traced________________(go faster) and got out of sight. 答案: 1．remind us of　2.lack of　3.are optimistic about 4．leaving a good impression on　5.sped up 四、語法填空 Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood and he heard a sad cry.Following the sound，he came to 1.　　　　 mysterious pool.The sad cry seemed to e from the fountain pool.The boy swept the pools dirty surface water and saw a group of grey fish 2.　　　　 were making little sounds. 3．　　　　 (amuse)by this，the boy tried to help these incredible talking fish out of the polluted water.But when he stuck his arm into the water，it turned grey right up to the elbow. 4.　　　　 the meantime，he understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling. He quickly pulled his arm out of the water，but the arm still stayed grey，which made 5.　　　　 very sad.He wished to cheer himself up，but nothing worked.Then he understood the truth that only 6.　　　　 he managed to make Earth happy would 7.　　　　 (happy)be back to him. From then on he set about 8.　　　　 (look)after the countryside.He cared for the plants，tried 9.　　　　 he could do to keep the water from being polluted，and 10.　　　　 (encourage)others to do the same.He was so successful that his hand started to recover its normal color.When the grey had disappeared pletely，he started feeling happy again. 1.解析：不定冠詞a表示“一個池塘”。 答案：a 2.解析：本句是一個限制性定語從句，需要引導(dǎo)詞表生物，填that/which。 答案：that/which 3.解析：此處填amused。 答案：Amused 4.解析：In the meantime“與此同時，在此期間”。 答案：In 5.解析：賓格人稱代詞，表“他”。 答案：him 6.解析：本句考查only if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，填if。 答案：if 7．解析：名詞作主語，填happiness。 答案：happiness 8.解析：set about sth./doing sth.“開始做某事”。 答案：looking 9.解析：此處是一個賓語從句，填what。 答案：what 10.解析：本文用一般過去時，故填encouraged。 答案：encouraged B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Canadian Alice Munro won the xx Nobel Prize for Literature for her stories of the struggles，loves and tragedies of women in smalltown Canada that made her what the awardgiving mittee called the “master of the contemporary short story”． “Some critics consider her a Canadian Chekhov.” the Swedish Academy said in announcing the award on its website，paring Munro to the 19thcentury Russian short story writer. The 82yearold Munro said it was“surprising and wonderful” to receive the award.“I am confused by all the attention and affection that has been ing my way，”she said in a statement.“I hope it encourages further interest in all Canadian writers.I also hope that this brings further recognition to the short story form.” Despite the honor and attention it would bring to her work，Munro told CBC News that the award would not change the decision she announced earlier this year to retire from writing. Munros strong point was to introduce into her stories a richness of plot and depth of detail usually more characteristic of novels.The characters in her stories are often girls and women who lead seemingly ordinary lives but struggle with difficulties ranging from abuse and unpleasant marriages to repressed(受壓抑的)love and the damage of aging. Born in 1931 in Wingham，a small town in the region of southwestern Ontario that serves as the setting for many of her stories，Munro started writing in her teens and has published more than a dozen shortstory collections over the years.Munros works include Lives of Girls and Women in 1971，Runaway in xx and Too Much Happiness five years later.Her story The Bear Came over the Mountain was adapted for the Oscarnominated(奧斯卡提名的)film Away from Her，directed by Sarah Polley.Munro also won the Man Booker International Prize in xx，and has won the Giller Prize—a top literary award in Canada twice. 1．What can we learn from Alice Munros short stories? A．She used to be a struggling woman. B．She is concerned about struggling women. C．They encourage women to fight for their rights. D．They focus on different aspects of society. 2．Why do some critics consider Alice Munro a Canadian Chekhov? A．She learned a lot from Chekhov. B．She introduced Chekhov to Canada. C．She has a similar writing style to Chekhov. D．She is as good a short story writer as Chekhov. 3．What does Alice Munro decide to do in the future? A．Continue writing. B．Stop writing. C．Direct films. D．Promote Canadian literature. 4．Which short story of Alice Munro was adapted for a film? A．Lives of Girls and Women. B．Runaway. C．Too Much Happiness. D．The Bear Came over the Mountain. 語篇解讀：加拿大短篇小說作家艾麗絲門羅以女性題材作品贏得了xx年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。 1．解析：推理判斷題。分析文章第一段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，艾麗絲門羅的小說描述的都是處于困境中的女性，由此可知她十分關(guān)心這些女性。 答案：B 2．解析：推理判斷題。分析文章第二段可知，有些評論家把艾麗絲門羅看成是加拿大的契訶夫，說明她的短篇小說的造詣不亞于契訶夫。 答案：D 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，但艾麗絲門羅還是決定要退休、擱筆。 答案：B 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，The Bear Came over the Mountain被改編成了電影。 答案：D B Cambridge has overtaken Oxford as the leading UK university according to an authoritative guide published recently. It es top of 113 universities for 35 of the 46 subjects for which it is ranked, pared with five for Oxford. Cambridge is also the highest performing university for entry grades, facilities and graduate prospects (前途)． Oxford has dropped behind Cambridge — for the first time since xx— partly because Cambridge has counted the facilities provided by individual colleges for the first time.Also Oxford is third for student satisfaction. The guide rates Imperial College London, as third best followed by the London School of Economics and then St.Andrews, a university in Scotland which is the highest rating for student satisfaction. The league table (名次表) judges each university on nine measures.The factors taken into account are: exam results, student satisfaction, research records, student staff ratios, entry standards, graduate prospects, dropout (輟學(xué)學(xué)生) rates, spending on academic services and funding for other facilities. However, for the first time students are able to customize the table by setting their own priorities.The guide allows users to weigh the significance they put on factors such as student satisfaction, entry standards or the ratio between staff and students. Cambridge and Oxford, Britains oldest universities and among the worlds most prestigious academic institutions, have long, peted friendly for the top place to study. Oxford is slightly older than Cambridge, but they share a traditional college structure and both have a reputation for producing the countrys political, economic and cultural leaders. 5．Whats the text mainly about? A．Cambridge, the highest performing university. B．Cambridge, top of 113 universities. C．Oxford, dropping behind Cambridge. D．Cambridge beating Oxford in UK university list. 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Being ranked the highest performing university, Cambridge has topped the list of 113 universities in the UK for 35 of the 46 subjects. B．The university league table is dominated by Cambridge University followed by Oxford University, the London School of Economics and Imperial College London. C．Oxford has dropped behind mainly because Cambridge has counted the facilities provided by individual colleges. D．Cambridge has the highest rating for student satisfaction. 7．The underlined word “customize” in Paragraph 7 probably means “________”． A．make B．place C．put D．exchange 8．Which of the following is not included in the nine measures of the league table? A．The ratio between staff and students. B．Entry standards. C．Performing qualification. D．Spending on academic services. 5．解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段點明了本文的主題，主要介紹了在一份最新公布的英國大學(xué)指南中，劍橋大學(xué)自xx年以來首次超過牛津大學(xué)，在英國高校綜合排名中位居第一。文章主要對兩個大學(xué)進(jìn)行了比較，故選D。 答案：D 6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段可知，大學(xué)的排名是：Cambridge，Oxford，Imperial College London，London School of Economics，St.Andrews，故B項錯誤；從第四段第一句可知C項中的mainly錯誤；從第五段可知，St.Andrews是最令學(xué)生滿意的學(xué)校，故D項錯誤；從文章第一段和第二段可知A項正確。 答案：A 7．解析：詞義猜測題。從倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，這份指南允許學(xué)生們自己權(quán)衡哪項重要，哪項不重要。該詞所在句子的意思是：第一次學(xué)生們能夠根據(jù)自己的意愿制作表格，故customize的意思是make。 答案：A 8．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段可知，這9項因素：exam results，student satisfaction，research records，student staff ratios，entry standards，graduate prospects，dropout rates，spending on academic services and funding for other facilities，只有C不包括在內(nèi)。 答案：C C I have always lived in India，and was recently travelling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work.Arriving at the airport early and without much else to do.I decided to check out the gift shop there.As I walked around the store，I saw two American women having a nap in a chair outside.It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours，and I couldnt help doing something to help ease their wait. I looked around the store for a while，and ended up buying a mediumsized stuffed toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob Square Pants.I asked the owner of the shop for a note and a pen and wrote，“When you get up if this makes you smile，it would mean the world to me.Have a good trip and an awesome experience.” I walked quietly towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them.Not wanting to surprise or wake them，I tried to be as slow and quiet as possible，but in my attempt to flee the scene，one of them woke up and caught me in the act.At first when she looked at me，I worried maybe she thought I was a thief! But when she looked at the toy and the note，she brightened up，as if this was the best thing anyone had ever done for her.“Is this for me，sir？”she asked in surprise.I gave her a huge smile and nodded. She was so delighted.For a minute，it didnt feel like we were strangers anymore.I shook hands with her，and her_smile_made_my_day．I walked away with nothing but admiration and gratitude from her，and came to feel that，even though we were from different places，she was just like me. 9．The author went to the gift shop to________． A．buy some gifts B．kill time C．have a rest D．meet someone 10．What can we learn about the author from the passage? A．He flied from Mumbai to Jaipur to have a holiday. B．He wanted to play a joke on the two American women. C．He bought a mediumsized stuffed toy at the gift shop. D．He left the gift shop quietly without being found at last. 11．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Kind and considerate. B．Brave and strong. C．Proud and honest. D．Serious and boring. 12．What does the underlined sentence “her smile made my day” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Her smile surprised me. B．Her smile interested me. C．Her smile was very sweet. D．Her smile made me happy. 語篇解讀：小小善舉可以給他人和自己帶來美好心情。 9．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Arriving at the airport early and without much else to do，I decided to check out the gift shop there” 可知，作者逛禮品店是為了打發(fā)時間。 答案：B 10．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話可知答案。 答案：C 11．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I couldnt help doing something to help ease their wait” 可以看出作者很友好；根據(jù)下文作者為那兩位女士留言和送禮物可以看出作者很細(xì)心。 答案：A 12．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)紙條上的留言以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看，作者是真心想幫助機場的那兩位女士，由此可以推出，那位女士的微笑讓作者覺得很開心。 答案：D D I had my first job at a local diner called the Buttercup Bakery when I was 22.I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons，especially from a fellow waitress. Helen was in her 60s and had red hair and incredible selfrespect，something I was lacking.I looked up to Helen because she was doing what she loved—serving people—and nobody did it better.She made everyone smile and feel good，customers and coworkers alike. Being a waitress changed my life.One of my regular customers was Fred Hasbrook，an electronics salesman.He always ate an omelet(煎蛋卷)，and when I saw him walking toward the diner，I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down. Thanks to the newfound confidence I picked up from Helen，I dreamed of having my own restaurant.But when I called my parents to ask for a loan，they said，“We just dont have the money.” The next day，F(xiàn)red saw me and asked，“Whats wrong，sunshine？Youre not smiling today.”I shared my dream with him and said，“Fred，I know I can do more if somebody would just have faith in me.” He walked over to some of the other diner regulars and the next day handed me checks totaling $50，000—along with a note that I have to this day.It reads，“The only collateral(抵押物)on this loan is my trust in your honesty as a person.Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make that dream e true.” I took the checks to Merrill Lynch—the first time I had ever entered a brokerage house(經(jīng)紀(jì)行)—where the money was invested for me.I continued working at the Buttercup，making plans for the restaurant I would open.My investments soured，though，and I lost the money. I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人)．After great careful consideration，I decided to apply for a job at Merrill Lynch.Even though I had no experience，I was hired and ended up being a pretty good broker.Eventually I paid back Fred and my customers the $50，000，plus 14 percent annual interest.Five years later，I was able to open my own firm. 13．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Helen should have a restaurant of her own. B．Helen was really a very good waitress. C．The writer had to learn from Helen. D．The writer respected Helen. 14．What is the meaning of the underlined word “soured” in the seventh paragraph? A．Doubled. B．Worsened. C．Succeeded. D．Returned. 15．The writer learned to be________from Helen. A．happy B．patient C．confident D．independent 13．解析：段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了作者很尊敬海倫。 答案：D 14．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)soured后面的“I lost the money”可知B項正確。 答案：B 15．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知C項正確。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？__16__ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”，“Why cant I think？” __17__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__18__Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.__19__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words. So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.__20__Go and get a book! A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry? C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. D．Now what are you waiting for? E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. F．Reading can help you make more friends, too. G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. 16．解析：根據(jù)下文的“But it never lets you know...”說明我們的思維和我們的胃一樣，我們的思維一直很忙碌，也一直很饑餓。思考著很多事情。 答案：C 17．解析：根據(jù)下一句可知，為什么是閱讀而不是看電視？說明是閱讀解決了我們思維方面的饑渴問題。 答案：E 18．解析：根據(jù)下一句可知，這棵種子被你們不自覺地使用來幫助發(fā)展我們的思維。說明A項正確，因為A項中提及了書本中有趣的部分像種子一樣被儲存在我們的思維中。 答案：A 19．解析：根據(jù)上一句的“creativity(創(chuàng)造性)”可知，說明是創(chuàng)造性在我們的詞匯方面也有很大的作用。 答案：G 20．解析：根據(jù)本段可知，我們還在等什么呢？趕快拿起一本書，開始閱讀吧！ 答案：D 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, __21__a sparrow. “Whats that？”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重?fù)袈?. “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball，”my wife, Anita, said. She__22__and listened more devotedly. “Its ing from the__23__，”she said. “Maybe its one of the little kids.” We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was__24__to make trouble. “If hes making holes in the wall again. . .”I said as I searched there. No children__25__. But there was that__26__again, ing from right up there. And thats when I__27__the sparrow. It was flying__28__just inches below the ceiling. It was__29__trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down__30__the open door. So the bird continued__31__its wings and hitting its head against the__32__. “Poor thing，”Anita said. “It must be__33__．” “Well, maybe its because of us，”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to__34__it more. “Why dont we just__35__for a few minutes？”Anita suggested. “Im sure hell__36__eventually.”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing__37__. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. “See？”Anita said. “I told you hed succeed.” “Yeah，”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it__38__him？” Ive thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we dont know how to__39__. Born to go upward, we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide__40__a little bit. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.for example B．rather than C．or rather D．a(chǎn)s well 22．A.hurried B．paused C．ignored D．confirmed 23．A.basement B．kitchen C．garage D．hall 24．A.easy B．happy C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry 25．A.in all B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn)bove all D．a(chǎn)fter all 26．A.guest B．voice C．noise D．sound 27．A.watched B．found C．realized D．caught 28．A.carefully B．gently C．patiently D．a(chǎn)nxiously 29．A.eventually B．unwillingly C．obviously D．thoroughly 30．A.through B．over C．below D．beyond 31．A.shaking B．breaking C．striking D．injuring 32．A.wall B．floor C．door D．ceiling 33．A.clumsy B．painful C．a(chǎn)mazed D．terrified 34．A.frighten B．fort C．confuse D．calm 35．A.leave B．scream C．relax D．escape 36．A.put it aside B．leave it alone C．give it up D．figure it out 37．A.accident B．a(chǎn)chievement C．struggle D．trouble 38．A.cost B．offer C．earn D．owe 39．A.classify B．handle C．debate D．conclude 40．A.up B．back C．forth D．down 語篇解讀：本文主要敘述了在車庫里一只麻雀找不到出去的路， 在多次把頭撞擊天花板之后， 向下通過門飛出去了。 21．解析：事實上它是只鳥， 確切地說是一只麻雀。or rather“確切地說”。 答案：C 22．解析：由下文“l(fā)istened more devotedly.” 可知。pause“暫?！?。 答案：B 23．解析：由倒數(shù)第四段“We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.” 可知。garage“車庫”； basement“地下室”； kitchen“廚房”； hall“大廳”。 答案