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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)29 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx山師大附中模擬)—Jenny，it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University. —________ A．Good luck！　　　　 B．Congratulations! C．Why so soon？　 D．Don’t worry. 2．(xx江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual________.I didn’t mean anything by it. A．remark　 B．judgment C．statement　 D．discussion 3．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測二)In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brother’s________. A．part 　 B．behalf C．business 　 D．interest 4．(xx安徽宿州質(zhì)量檢測)You have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but________，it is fairly good. A．a(chǎn)bove all　 B．on the one hand C．on the whole　 D．a(chǎn)fter all 5．As for the tourist destination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision. A．have　 B．has C．was　 D．were 6．—Tom is addicted to puter games.He isn’t hopeless in his studies，is he? —No，________he gives them up and studies hard. A．if　 B．when C．even if　 D．unless 7．(xx湖南郴州五校第二次調(diào)研)________you read English easily，you’ll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English. A．So long as　 B．As soon as C．Even if　 D．Only if 8．(xx煙臺3月診斷)—Have you seen________Audi car？I parked it here this morning. —Is it________white one？A young woman drove it away just now. A．/；the　 B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)n；/　 D．a(chǎn)；the 9．(xx江蘇四校聯(lián)考)Drinking water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule. A．relieve 　　 B．refresh C．liberate　　 D．fort 10．(xx北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life. A．what　 B．which C．a(chǎn)s　 D．who 11．(xx江西九校第二次聯(lián)考)The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their________attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”． A．informal 　 B．casual C．positive　　 D．immoral 12．(xx煙臺3月診斷)When________to pare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer. A．a(chǎn)sk　 B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sking　 D．to ask 13．(xx江西鷹潭市二模)The winning numbers are________selected by puter，and therefore it is fair and just. A．carefully　 B．temporarily C．randomly　 D．deliberately 14．(xx廈門高三質(zhì)檢)When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his wallet—just takes out one note________and hands it over. A．by accident　 B．on occasion C．a(chǎn)t random　 D．on average 15．(xx紹興一中高三質(zhì)檢)This restaurant has bee popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division　 B．a(chǎn)rea C．range　 D．circle Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查) The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to mit themselves to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment，such as using poisonous cleaners. Throughout the month of April，Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970.Earth Day Canada’s president Jed Goldberg says that as people bee more environmentally aware，they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence，not just celebrate one special event. “Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg.“Choosing healthier options，even for the short term，can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.” That’s the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign.It’s designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine. “We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg. The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings.They include pledging (保證) to turn off the TV，giving up the use of poisonous cleaners，reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat. At the end of April，all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (轉(zhuǎn)化) into the number of TV hours not watched，dollars not spent on unnecessary items，electricity saved，greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat，and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills. “What we’re trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg. 1．The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to________. A．enable people to save more money for future use B．help people develop environmentally friendly habits C．prevent people from making changes in their daily routine D．warn people against reducing consumption of consumer products 2．The underlined part “l(fā)aunching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．starting point 　　 B．finishing line C．exchanging stage 　 D．reforming age 3．We can conclude from the passage that________. A．Earth Day was first celebrated over half a century ago B．shortterm decisions will by no means influence our lives C．Earth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental action D．daily actions must be measured to benefit the environment 4．Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？ A．Switching off the TV.　 B．Riding bikes. C．Using poisonous cleaners.　 D．Saving electricity. B (xx四川省資陽市二模) So here’s the bad news for the 5.3 million New York City workers who depend on the subways to get from place to place：The entire system— all 1,050 km and 468 stations of it—is shut down，much of it flooded with corrosive (腐蝕性的) salt water.The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) freely admits it has never faced anything like the severe damage from Hurricane Sandy，and has absolutely no idea when the system will be up and running.“We’ll know it after everything is done，” says MTA spokesman Charles Seaton.But the good news is—well，never mind.There isn’t any.Really，it’s that bad，and if there’s no telling when things will be repaired，there’s even less ways of knowing what the eventual price tag will be.Yes，there are lessons to be learned from the current emergency for both New York itself and urban planners everywhere；the question is whether they’ll be heeded. New York’s woes (難題) are partly a function.New York’s subway system is 108 years old.Its tunnels and stations are located close to or under rivers and harbors，and water seepage (滲水) is unavoidable.“We have three pump trains,300 pump rooms and dozens of portable pumps around the system，” says Seaton.“Even on a day when there’s no rain，we pump out 13 million gallons of water.” Hurricane Sandy，of course，put a lot more stress on the system than an ordinary rainless day.Flood water in lower Manhattan rose to 4.2 m，beating the record of 3 m set by Hurricane Donna in 1960.Much of Manhattan below 40th St.is without electricity.No subway system will ever be truly immune to weather events.This is especially so in great cities like New York，whose very greatness in part depends on their nearness to rivers，harbors and other bodies of water. But spending money on the city’s basic transport system is perfectly possible，and indeed essential.That kind of preventive investment always seems too expensive at first，but only until you’re suddenly faced with the much higher repair bills New York is dealing with today.And as oceans continue to warm and sea levels continue to rise，the problem is only getting worse.In the past 20 years，Hurricanes Andrew，F(xiàn)loyd，Katrina，Rita，Dean，Irene，Isaac and others have tried to remind us of that simple truth.Now Hurricane Sandy is adding her voice.One of these days，we might actually listen. 5．What can we infer from Para.1? A．The subway system may start running soon. B．The whole subway system is flooded with corrosive salt water. C．It is difficult to repair the New York subway system. D．The MTA doesn’t know how to clean the subway system. 6．Before Hurricane Sandy，New York’s subway has long been troubled by________. A．corrosive salt water 　 B．water seepage C．old pumps 　 D．poor power systems 7．In the last paragraph，which is mentioned as a threat to New York’s subway system? A．Climate change.　 B．The technical problem. C．Nearness to rivers.　 D．The high running cost. 8．To solve the problem caused by weather events，the author suggests________. A．changing the subway’s location B．building a new power system C．making preventive investment D．repairing the pumping system Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (xx湖南省湘潭市二模) 假設(shè)你校開展了“爭做環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”的活動。只要向?qū)W校交廢舊電池和報紙等，便可獲得“環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”卡片一張。請你據(jù)此寫一篇120詞的英語報道，向校英語報社投稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括： 1．簡要介紹該活動；2.發(fā)表你對該活動的看法； 3．提出其他有關(guān)環(huán)保的建議。 課時作業(yè)(二十九) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大學(xué)的錄取通知書了。祝賀你！Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；Congratulations意為“祝賀你”；Why so soon意為“為什么這么快”；Don’t worry意為“別擔(dān)心”。四個選項中，只有Congratulations符合語境。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。這里答話人表示，那僅僅是一個隨便的評論，沒有什么惡意。因此用remark談?wù)?，評述，符合語境。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我哥哥缺席的情況下，我代表他感謝所有關(guān)心他的人。on sb.’s behalf意為“代表某人”，符合句意。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查固定短語辨析。句意為：你的表演有一些小失誤，但整體來說，還是相當(dāng)好。on the whole意為“整體上”，符合語境。above all意為“首先”；on the one hand意為“一方面”；after all意為“畢竟”。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查主謂一致。句意為：至于旅游目的地，不僅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做決定。there be句型的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，由后面的his children可知，此處應(yīng)用謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選there were。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：——Tom沉迷于電腦游戲。他在學(xué)習(xí)方面毫無希望了，是嗎？——是的，除非他放棄電腦游戲，并且努力學(xué)習(xí)。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：即使你讀起英語來很容易，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語進(jìn)行會話是另一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，C項正確。so long as只要；as soon as一……就，even if即使； only if只有。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查冠詞辨析。句意為：——你有沒有看到一輛奧迪車？我今天早上把它停在這里了?！且惠v白色的嗎？剛才一個年輕女士把它開走了。第一空car是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠詞；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表達(dá)泛指“一個”的概念，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故答案B符合語境。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查動詞。A項意為“緩解，減輕”；B項意為“使恢復(fù)精力，使感覺涼爽”；C項意為“使解脫，使解放”；D項意為“安慰”。句意為：當(dāng)日程安排緊張的時候，喝水，健康飲食和鍛煉都是恢復(fù)精力的好辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故選who。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位總理批評了一些名人對待毒品無所謂的態(tài)度，并且指責(zé)他們自認(rèn)為自己凌駕于法律之上。casual漫不經(jīng)心的，無所謂的，符合句意。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查省略句。句意為：當(dāng)被要求比較一下中英教育的差異時，那個教授并沒有給予回答。本句是省略句，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致時，從句主語和系動詞可以省略，故答案B符合語境。本句補(bǔ)充完整為：When he was asked to pare...the professor gave no answer。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：中獎號碼是被電腦隨機(jī)抽選的，因此它是公平公正的。A項意為“仔細(xì)地，小心地”；B項意為“臨時地，暫時地”；C項意為“隨意地，胡亂地”；D項意為“故意地”。 答案：　C 14．解析：　at random隨便地，任意地。句意為：付出租車錢的時候，他從來不看錢包，隨便拿出一張，然后遞過去。by accident偶然；on occasion有時，間或；on average平均。 答案：　C 15．解析：　句意為：這家餐館很受歡迎，因為它提供各種食物，能滿足各種口味和各種消費(fèi)層次。本題考查名詞辨析。四個名詞選項的主要含義：division 區(qū)分，分開，除法，部門；area 區(qū)域，面積，范圍；range一系列，(變動或浮動的)范圍，界限；circle 圓周，循環(huán)，社交圈。語境說能滿足各種口味和消費(fèi)層次，由此判斷選C。 答案：　C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　4月22日是地球日，我們要在日常生活中進(jìn)行改變，養(yǎng)成真正有益于地球，有益于人類的好習(xí)慣。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“It’s designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知答案。 答案：　B 2．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“as people bee more environmentally aware...just celebrate one special event”可知，人們希望以地球日為起點(diǎn)，發(fā)生些改變，而不僅僅是慶祝地球日，故畫線部分意為”起點(diǎn)”。 答案：　A 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境不應(yīng)僅限于地球日當(dāng)天，而應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在日常行為中，故選D項。 答案：　D 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment，such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C項是違背地球日精神的。 答案：　C 語篇解讀　本文是議論文。作者分析了颶風(fēng)“桑迪”導(dǎo)致紐約地鐵被淹的原因，并提出了建議。 5．解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA)．..Charles Seaton.”可知，紐約交通運(yùn)輸管理局也不知道地鐵何時能恢復(fù)運(yùn)營。Seaton的言外之意是，他不知道地鐵系統(tǒng)何時恢復(fù)正常，由此可推斷，地鐵系統(tǒng)的修復(fù)工作難度很大。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是Seaton在第二段中所說的話可知，即使是無雨的天氣，紐約地鐵里也會抽出很多滲出的水。因此可知，紐約地鐵長期被滲水問題困擾。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從最后一段中的“And as oceans continue to warm...only getting worse.”可知，氣候的變化對紐約地鐵系統(tǒng)造成了威脅。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段中的“That kind of preventive investment...with today.”可知，作者建議有關(guān)部門進(jìn)行預(yù)防性投資，讓地鐵系統(tǒng)能夠應(yīng)對災(zāi)難性天氣。 答案：　C Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 　 Recently an activity has been going on in our school which is called “Being a Guardian to Protect the Environment”．Students are asked to hand in used batteries，newspaper and so on to get a card as a reward.I think we can benefit a lot from this activity. Firstly，this activity will help to raise our environmental awareness and save resources.Secondly，the used batteries are harmful to the environment.Recycling them has been of great importance in terms of conserving natural resources，environment protection and human health. Meanwhile，we can still do a lot more to help protect the environment.For example，we should remember to turn off the light before we leave the room.And we shouldn’t leave the tap water running after we use it.