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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)37 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx日照模擬)—Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets. —________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment? A．Take it easy　　　　　 B．No problem C．Forget it　 D．Don’t mention it 2．(xx皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考)I don’t think the petition is________failure，because it has offered us________valuable experience for the next petition. A．/；/　 B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；/　 D．a(chǎn)；a 3．(xx黃岡質(zhì)檢)We haven’t seen each other for many years，so I am quite________the plan that we have a party this weekend. A．in place of　 B．in favor of C．in honor of　 D．in need of 4．(xx寶雞二檢)Evidence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what　 B．which C．that　 D．whose 5．(xx皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，________the little girl always treasures. A．one　 B．this C．that　 D．it 6．(xx江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)—Could you tell me something about the virus，Dr Smith? —Sure.It________via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs. A．concentrates　 B．circulates C．a(chǎn)ccumulates　 D．a(chǎn)ccelerates 7．(xx馬鞍山模擬)As is wellknown，everyone is forbidden________in buses，regardless of what they are. A．to smoke　 B．smoking C．to be smoking　 D．to smoking 8．(xx紹興高三質(zhì)檢)The reason why I object to________with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker. A．work　 B．be working C．working　 D．being worked 9．(xx淄博模擬)The major of maths or puter science can usually give you the________to an employee in a bank. A．regulation　 B．qualification C．profession　 D．occupation 10．(xx湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my________reaction will be to tell the police. A．physical　 B．immediate C．sensitive　 D．sudden 11．I wasn’t blaming anyone；I________said errors like this could be avoided. A．merely　 B．mostly C．rarely　 D．nearly 12．—It’s reported that there’s________big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to________life! A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．/；a C．the；the　 D．a(chǎn)；the 13．(xx山東臨沂模擬)—Mum，I can’t see any point in studying hard. —e on，dear.Years of hard study will surely________in your future career. A．make sure　 B．pay off C．bring back　 D．pay back 14．(xx遼寧五校第一聯(lián)合體高三考試)________who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman stand 15．(xx太原一模)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —That doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves. A．so long as　 B．unless C．even though　 D．while Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx福建省高三九校第二次聯(lián)考) Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn. Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles bee larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！” But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮層) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a plicated networkmunication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代數(shù))—seem to bee easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain. Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious” —they were better at solving problems and learning new things. 1．According to the first paragraph，________. A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscle B．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery C．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined D．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases 2．Training muscles is pared to________. A．using the brain B．connecting things in your brain C．lifting weights D．doing research about the brain 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The plex structure of the brain. B．How changes in the muscles affect the brain. C．The importance of the brain. D．How the brain bees stronger by learning new things. 4．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Strong.　　 B．Smart. C．Popular.　　 D．Active. B (xx貴陽(yáng)市高三適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)二) Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience？In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel unfortable.It’s the same in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see if there is anything wrong with you If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry toward other’s stare at you that way.Eyes do speak，right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it es to stare at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze，his intentions are obvious，that is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her. However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time，in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the other is speaking，to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate (支配) you，you will feel embarrassed.A poor liar (說(shuō)謊者) usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest munication.Quite the contrary. In fact，continuous eye contact is confined (局限于) to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. 5．What does the second paragraph suggest? A．Looking at a stranger continuously is necessary. B．Looking at a stranger continuously is not polite. C．Something happens in our eyes. D．Strangers should avoid eye contact. 6．The underlined word “gaze” in the third paragraph probably means________. A．a(chǎn)ttraction 　 B．a(chǎn)ttention C．head 　 D．eyes 7．Continuous eye contact is proper between________. A．lovers 　 B．strangers C．victims 　 D．liars 8．What would be discussed in the following? A．The importance of eye contact. B．Eye contact should be continuous. C．Enjoying yourself in conversation. D．Eye contact in related occasions. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——爸爸，我們?nèi)ド痰旰脝幔课蚁胭I(mǎi)一些糖果。——算了吧。難道你看不出來(lái)我現(xiàn)在忙著嗎？Forget it算了吧，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查冠詞的用法。句意為：我不認(rèn)為這次比賽是一件失敗的事，因?yàn)樗鼮槲覀兿麓伪荣愄峁┝苏滟F的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一空是抽象名詞具體化，與不定冠詞a連用，表示“一件失敗的事情”；第二空experience是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，表泛指時(shí)不與冠詞連用。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，所以我非常贊成這周末辦個(gè)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。in place of代替；in favor of支持；贊同；in honor of為了向……表示崇敬；in need of需要。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明Evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故選that。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查代詞辨析和名詞性從句。句意為：和游泳冠軍孫楊一起面對(duì)面唱歌真是一個(gè)令人難忘的時(shí)刻，也是這個(gè)小女孩永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。此處用one作an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ)，其后接定語(yǔ)從句the little girl always treasure，并省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：——史密斯醫(yī)生，您能給我講一下這種病毒的情況嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。它是通過(guò)血液傳播的并能造成各種器官的病變?？蘸竺娴膙ia意為“通過(guò)，借助于”，據(jù)此可以判斷應(yīng)用circulate傳播。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查forbid的用法。句意為：眾所周知，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，在公共汽車(chē)上都是禁止吸煙的。這里考查的是forbid sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 答案：　A 8．解析：　不及物動(dòng)詞object意為“反對(duì)”，其后常與介詞to連用，故此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，work與I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其主動(dòng)式。句意為：我反對(duì)跟布萊克先生在同一個(gè)辦公室工作的原因是他吸煙很厲害。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查名詞。regulation規(guī)則；qualification資格；profession職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)；occupation職業(yè)，占有。句意為：數(shù)學(xué)或計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)通?？梢允挂粋€(gè)人具備做一名銀行雇員的資格。 答案：　B 10．解析：　句意為：假如我發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)人看上去和這個(gè)嫌疑犯相像的話，我的第一反應(yīng)將是報(bào)告給警方。本題考查形容詞辨析。immediate立即的，即刻的，直接的；physical身體的，自然的；sensitive敏感的，神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，易受傷害的；sudden突然的，意外的。從語(yǔ)境判斷選B，immediate reaction直接的反應(yīng)。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：我不想責(zé)備任何人；我只是想說(shuō)這樣的錯(cuò)誤是能夠避免的。merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；mostly大部分，主要地，多半，通常；rarely不常，很少地，難得地；nearly幾乎；差不多。 答案：　A 12．解析：　句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道，在癌癥治療上取得了巨大突破?！俏业膬鹤幽軌蛑厣秃昧?！a big breakthrough一個(gè)重大的突破，是“不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的泛指用法；bring sb.back to life使某人恢復(fù)生命(生機(jī))，life前不用冠詞。if only要是……多好。 答案：　A 13．解析：　句意為：——媽媽?zhuān)铱床坏饺魏闻W(xué)習(xí)的意義?！獙氊悾昧税?。多年的努力將在未來(lái)的生涯里得到回報(bào)。pay off得到回報(bào)；make sure確保；bring back帶回；pay back還回(錢(qián)等)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查倒裝。分析句子成分可知，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the policeman，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Before George位于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so long as意為“只要”；unless意為“除非”；even though意為“即使”；while意為“然而”。句意為：——我們度假花了很多錢(qián)?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，只要你們玩得開(kāi)心就好。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)能促進(jìn)大腦的發(fā)育，正如經(jīng)常鍛煉能使肌肉更強(qiáng)健一樣。 1．解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查段落大意。本段詳細(xì)描述了大腦如何通過(guò)練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)新事物而發(fā)生變化，從而變得更敏捷。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的“they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，該詞應(yīng)為“敏銳的”之意。 答案：　B 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了視線接觸方面的知識(shí)：凝視著陌生人是不禮貌的行為，被人無(wú)故凝視會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服，持續(xù)的視線接觸只適合于愛(ài)人之間等。 5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel unfortable.”可知，盯著別人看會(huì)讓人不舒服，因此盯著陌生人看是不禮貌的行為，所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.”也可知正確答案。 答案：　B 6．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該句中的“glances at”以及“refuses to turn away...”可知，該句句意為：如果一個(gè)男子看著一位女士超過(guò)十秒，并拒絕轉(zhuǎn)移他的視線，那么他的意圖就很明顯了。由此可推知，gaze在此意為“視線，目光”。 答案：　D 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In fact，continuous eye contact is confined (局限于) to lovers only...”可知，持續(xù)的視線接觸只適用于愛(ài)人之間。 答案：　A 8．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.”可知，上文講述了視線接觸應(yīng)根據(jù)兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行。由此可推知，下文應(yīng)該講述視線接觸的相關(guān)場(chǎng)合。 答案：　D