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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature 綜合檢測(cè) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．It is unfortunate that an earthquake ________ the city again. Some buildings were destroyed. A．struck　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)rrived C．ruined D．hurt 2．(xx煙臺(tái)高一檢測(cè))There were ________15 people who lost stheir ________ in the accident. A．a(chǎn)t all；lives B．in all；lives C．in all；life D．a(chǎn)t all；life 3．—I heard David had been out of work for months. —Really！He had been looking for a new job，but ________ he was always turned ________. A．fortunately；down B．fortunately；up C．unfortunately；over D．unfortunately；down 4．—Was it in France that you ________ French? —Yes，it was very wonderful to learn it in such a place. A．picked up B．took up C．turned up D．put up 5．He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life. A．much experience；experiences B．many experience；experiences C．many experiences；experiences D．much experiences；experiences 6．The driver was warned ________ after he drank. A．to drive not B．driving not C．not to drive D．not driving 7．(xx濰坊高一調(diào)研)—Were his parents good to you when you were in Japan? —Sure.I ________ one of the family there. A．was treated as B．were treated like C．had been looked on like D．had been considered as 8．It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to ________ all the toys after they finish playing. A．put off B．put away C．put up D．put out 9．(xx日照高一質(zhì)檢)—How ________ does your son attend the chess classes? —________，once per week. A．long，On the whole B．often；On average C．soon；Generally speaking D．much；In all 10．In spite of Toms hard work，he ________ unsuccessfully after all. A．ended in B．ended with C．ended up D．turned out 11．Does it ever ________ to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam? A．strike B．occur C．happen D．a(chǎn)ppear 12．I like the second football match ________ was held last week. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 13．Great changes ________ in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．were taken place 14．Can you make sure ________ the gold medal? A．where Maria had put B．where had Maria put C．where Maria has put D．where has Maria put 15．—Hi，Mary，how are you getting on? —________ A．No well，Im afraid. B．Good，how are you then? C．Very well，thanks，and you? D．Quite good，what about you? Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) In our life，we may meet different kinds of people.They may have a positive or a negative way to influence our __16__.An unforgettable person who influenced me the most and in a __17__ way was my grandfather. In my memory，my grandfather always __18__ his black glasses to read newspapers and books.Every time my brother and I went to his house，he always smiled and prepared our favorite fruit to __19__ us.Both of my parents are doctors，so they were always __20__ with work.My grandfather spent so much time __21__ us.He was like the second father to us. During the weekend，he took us to do different outdoor __22__ such as camping，climbing，fishing，and cooking.When I got hurt，he __23__ knew how to cure and make me feel better. He was my role model.He seemed to know __24__ and remained so positive when he __25__ different difficulties.I remember one time we lost our __26__ in the mountain.He was __27__ and made use of his knowledge and environment to find our way back home.He __28__ me to be strong and positive no matter what happened.__29__，wherever I am and whatever problems I __30__，I believe he will be there for me __31__ I need his help. My grandfather passed away a year ago.It was the saddest moment of my life.Deep in my __32__，I know I have to be __33__ because he always believed in me and was sure I can do it and be successful.My grandfather was an unforgettable person who __34__ me to be strong，positive and never to __35__. 16．A.dreams B．jobs C．a(chǎn)ction D．life 17．A.different B．positive C．special D．strange 18．A.wore B．dressed C．carried D．held 19．A.wele B．teach C．congratulate D．shock 20．A.happy B．concerned C．busy D．related 21．A.making fun of B．chatting with C．searching for D．taking care of 22．A.activities B．a(chǎn)dvertisements C．petitions D．tours 23．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．only 24．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody 25．A.settled B．overcame C．faced D．raised 26．A.luggage B．key C．money D．way 27．A.scared B．calm C．excited D．pleased 28．A.encouraged B．promised C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed 29．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 30．A.look into B．run into C．change into D．break into 31．A.whomever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 32．A.thought B．heart C．view D．memory 33．A.strong B．honest C．intelligent D．lonely 34．A.ordered B．forbade C．required D．trained 35．A.put up B．take up C．pick up D．give up Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A An Announcement It was a small town which lay by the coast.Most people there lived by catching fish.The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October.Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds.So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts.They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time. It was September.A hurricane attacked the town one night.Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken.People couldnt watch TV，or call their friends，or go to work.To their anger，they couldnt listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast.The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldnt be given medical care－no medicine could be carried there.People didnt know what would happen and they looked anxious. On the fourth day they read an announcement(通告)on the Town Weekly.It was written，“Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather.We usually get the forecasts from the airport.But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones.Whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！” 36．The people in the town often took radios with themselves because________. A．they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecasts B．they were interested in the weather forecasts C．they couldnt watch TV on the sea D．they hoped to listen to some good news 37．________，so they paid much attention to the weather forecast. A．They hoped to escape from the hurricanes B．Some people died on the sea C．Hurricanes could push over the trees D．People in the town liked to talk about the weather 38．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．describe the importance of weather forecast B．give a news report C．describe the bad effect of a natural disaster D．to warn people to be careful against hurricane 39．After reading the announcement，the people were ________. A．encouraged B．happy C．excited D．disappointed 40．In a word，________. A．the weather forecast would soon be broadcast B．the weathermen couldnt forecast the weather C．the weather would soon be fine D．the weathermen felt sorry B An earthquake happens when two plates rub together.The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other，pressure builds up until the plates break apart.This process causes the ground to move.It is an earthquake.In other words，earthquakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth.The strain within the rocks is suddenly released(釋放)． The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it happens.If an unpopulated region is struck，there will be low loss of life or property.If it hits a large city，there may be many injuries and much destruction.Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. Actually，there are several million small earthquakes every year.Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale，cause millions of dollars in damage.In the last 500 years，millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the world－including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China. A 60second or less earthquake can cause devastation (破壞) that continues for years after the first tremor (小震)．In 1972，a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua，Nicaragua.Fifteen years later，the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit，because the country did not have the money necessary to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.In the 1906 earthquake，it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys，causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path. 41．Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．An earthquake es from inside the earth. B．The earth has great energy in storage. C．How the earth plates move. D．How an earthquake happens. 42．How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 43．Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people? A．The 1964 Alaskan quake. B．The 1976 Tangshan earthquake. C．The 1972 Managua earthquake. D．The 1906 earthquake. 44．The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．causing too much heat and great damage B．causing many injuries and much destruction C．happening as a result of another event D．happening suddenly and unexpectedly 45．By giving the example in Paragraph 4，the author wants to show that ________. A．a(chǎn)n earthquake doesnt last long B．the damage can last long C．people in Managua suffered too much D．Nicaragua is still a poor country C Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.At that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.Animals lived in cages with iron bars.Although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel fortable，and they often fell ill. In modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.Animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.There are trees and grass in cages，and water flows through the places the animals live in.There are few bars；instead，there is often a deep ditch，filled with water，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.In an American zoo，the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds and large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York，with the use of special night light，people can observe certain animals that are active only at night，when most zoos are closed.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors，but also keep and save rare animals.For this reason，fifty years from now，the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. 46．It seems that ________ is something most important for animals. A．eating good food B．living in cages C．living with other animals D．living in natural conditions 47．In modern zoos ________. A．different kinds of animals are kept separately B．a(chǎn)nimals are no longer taken good care of C．a(chǎn)nimals have more freedom D．visitors can walk wherever they like 48．In a modern zoo ________ feel fortable. A．a(chǎn)nimals，not visitors B．visitors，not animals C．neither visitors nor animals D．both visitors and animals 49．In some zoos people can ________. A．walk through huge special cages to watch all sorts of animals B．see animals which live in special conditions C．during the day observe animals that are active at night D．watch all the rare animals that may not be seen in the future 50．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．zoos are now places where animals can live naturally B．zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world C．there should be old and modern zoos alike D．rare animals may soon die out D Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons－when people are most likely to catch the viruses(病毒)that cause influenza and the mon cold.Is the old advice true that dressing warmly will help prevent a cold？Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature，or is it better to let the body treat the infection itself? Doctor Alvin，a medical expert，knows a lot about cold and flu seasons in California.He says research may be just starting to provide evidence for the long held belief.For example，scientists for years doubted the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu.But recent studies have shown that low temperatures cause stress on the body.That stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So Doctor Alvin believes maybe it does make sense to dress warmly before going outside. And what about a fever？Doctor Nelson El Amin says if you have a fever，especially a high one，you should drink a lot of water，because it is important.A fever can easily make the body lack water，which does harm to your blood system.Besides，drinking boiled water can help the body fight against the fever and recover. Finally，when should you treat a fever？Doctor Nelson El Amin says a fever should be treated if it stays at forty degrees centigrade or above for a day or more.A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping. Aspirin and other medicine can all be used to reduce pain and fever.But aspirin should not be given to children because it may have some side effects on them.Also its wise to keep your distance from people who have got flu in case that you might get infected. 51．What is mainly discussed in the passage? A．What caused the cold and fever. B．How to deal with the cold and fever. C．Medicines that can cure the cold. D．Doctor Alvins research work. 52．According to Doctor Alvin，________. A．the cold and flu are not caused by getting cold or wet B．getting cold or flu causes no stress on the body C．it is wise to dress warmly before going out in winter D．most scientists ideas about the cold and flu are incorrect 53．The underlined word “inviting” in the second paragraph probably means“________”． A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．similar C．difficult D．different 54．If you have a high fever，you should ________. A．eat a lot B．throw up what you eat C．eat some cold food D．drink a lot of boiled water 55．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A fever does harm to your blood system. B．Treat a fever when it prevents you sleeping. C．Stay away from people who have got flu. D．Aspirin can be used to treat people of all ages. Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in facetoface munication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send：ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is “no”，rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel fortable saying the words to the persons face. If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能反應(yīng)) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.You should either ignore that person，or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake，point it out politely.At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended. It is not polite ________ such as their age，sex，and marital status.Unless you know the person very well，and you are both fortable with sharing personal information，dont ask such questions. 56．Whats the main idea of the passage？(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 57Why should we ask ourselves“would I say this to the persons face ？”when we are to send a message online？(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________. 58．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to plete the sentence.(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________ 59．Which rule do you think is the most valuable one? Why？(no more than 30 words) ___________________________________________________________ 60．What other rules should we obey when chatting online besides those mentioned in the passage？(no more than 30 words) ___________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作(滿分30分) 在過(guò)去的幾年中，頻繁發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害，如洪水、干旱、地震、颶風(fēng)等。這些自然災(zāi)害使成千上萬(wàn)的人喪生，毀壞無(wú)數(shù)家園。目前，越來(lái)越多的人們已經(jīng)知道這些災(zāi)害與人們對(duì)自然的破壞有關(guān)。那么，我們都做了些什么？你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？ 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的提示寫(xiě)一篇120－150的文章。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(cè)(三) 1．A　句意：不幸的是，地震又一次侵襲了這個(gè)城市，很多建筑都被破壞了。指“自然災(zāi)害等侵襲”應(yīng)用strike。 2．B　in all 總共，總計(jì)；life表示人的生命時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 3．D　句意：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)戴維已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。”“是真的！他一直在找新工作，但他總是被拒絕。”turn over“翻過(guò)來(lái)”；turn down“調(diào)低，拒絕”；turn up“調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)”；turn down“拒絕”，符合句意；又因總是被拒絕，所以用unfortunately“不幸運(yùn)地”。 4．A　句意：——你是在法國(guó)學(xué)會(huì)法語(yǔ)的嗎？——是的。在那樣的地方學(xué)法語(yǔ)感覺(jué)棒極了。pick up“撿起，學(xué)會(huì)”；take up“從事”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”；put up“舉起，支起”。 5．A　experience不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“經(jīng)歷”?！耙粋€(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人”a man of much experience；“很多有趣的經(jīng)歷”a lot of interesting experiences。 6．C　句意：司機(jī)被警告不要酒后駕車?！熬婺橙瞬灰赡呈隆币脀arn sb.not to do sth.。 7．A　句意：“你在日本時(shí)他的父母對(duì)你好嗎？”“當(dāng)然了。我被當(dāng)成他們家庭的一員?！睂?duì)話中用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；treat…as…“把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待”。 8．B　句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起來(lái)有助于孩子形成好習(xí)慣。put off“延遲”；put away“把……收好”；put up“舉起，張貼”；put out“熄滅”。 9．B　句意：——你兒子多久上一次圍棋課？——一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一周一次。how often指“頻度”；how long指“時(shí)間段”；how soon指“要多久”；on the whole“從整體來(lái)說(shuō)”；on average“平均起來(lái)”；generally speaking“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”；in all“總共”。 10．C　句意：盡管湯姆付出了很大的努力，可最后還是沒(méi)有成功。end up“以…… 結(jié)果而告終”，后接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。end in/with后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；turned out后接形容詞。 11．B　句意：你曾想過(guò)因?yàn)楹⒆涌荚嚥患案穸鴳土P他嗎？it occurs to sb. that...的意思是“某人突然間想起了……”；strike“罷工，侵襲”；happen“發(fā)生，碰巧”，常用于句型sth.happened...appear“出現(xiàn)，公開(kāi)露面”。 12．C　先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that，故選C。 13．B　句意：自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。take place是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 14．C　句意：你能確?，旣惙沤鹋频牡胤絾幔块g接引語(yǔ)部分需使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B和D；又因時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如果選擇A，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在這個(gè)句子并沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照點(diǎn)，因此不能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 15．C　句意：——嗨，瑪麗，你進(jìn)展得怎么樣？——很好，謝謝，