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2019-2020年高中英語 第三單元過關檢測卷 新人教版必修2 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Many difficulties arose(出現(xiàn)) in the course of their experiment，which was beyond our expectations. 2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (外貌), but es from the heart. 3．It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格) and later life. 4．Please type (打字) this letter for me. 5．Let us explore (探索) the possibilities for improvement. 6．They achieved their goal of increasing sales by five percent. 7．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to solve． 8．She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them. 9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of intelligence . 10．Her speech was a signal that her views had changed. 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化) in mon　　go by　　deal with　　in a way　　share...with　　as a result　　as well as　　make up　　with the help of　　after all　　watch over　　be filled with 1．Will you please watch_over my child while I am out? 2．Those two brothers not only look alike，but also they have a lot in_mon． 3．When I am back to school from sick leave，I will make_up for the missed lessons. 4．In_a_way，he has been very successful. 5．I can not think of ways to deal_with the salesman at the door. 6．I made great progress in English with_the_help_of Mr.Lin. 7．Look! Little Tom is in tears.Dont scold him.After_all，he is only a boy of six. 8．Three months went_by before I knew about it. 9．Your unbelievable story should be shared_with us. 10．When we got the news that we won，the room was_filled_with laughter. 三、完成下列句子 1．天氣那么好，我們決定去游泳。(so...that...) It was so_lovely_a_day_that we decided to go swimming. 2．事故隨時可能出現(xiàn)，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise) Accidents_arise_at_any_time，which requires the police to be_on_duty all the day time. 3．我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩飯剩菜。(do with) I dont know what_to_do_with all the food(thats) left_over． 4．無論如何，我必須說出真相。(anyhow) Anyhow,_I must tell_you_the_truth． 5．我外出時請你照料我的孩子好嗎？(watch over) Would you watch_over my child while_Im_away? B卷　綜合檢測卷 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。 The Internet brings us many advantages. With the Internet，people can send and receive emails.On the Internet，people can skim over news.Using the Internet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles. Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression (失落) and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the twoyear study showed.And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were pletely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to municate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual (虛擬的)” munication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But_its_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology；its_about_how_it_is_used，”said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素)when you design new inventions.” 語篇解讀：本文側(cè)重談論了由于使用網(wǎng)絡而產(chǎn)生的一些問題。 1．The writer mainly wants to tell us that________． A．the Internet can bring people many advantages B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives D．we shouldnt use the Internet 解析：主旨大意題。文章雖然談論了網(wǎng)絡的優(yōu)點，但從其篇幅和重點來看，文章側(cè)重于談論由于使用網(wǎng)絡而產(chǎn)生的一些問題，主題句在第四段。作者其實是想提醒我們使用網(wǎng)絡可能有損心理健康。 答案：B 2．Why are the researchers puzzling over the results? A．Because the results were pletely different from what they had thought. B．Because the Net proved socially healthier than television. C．Because the Internet users were all healthier. D．Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知，令研究人員疑惑的是研究結(jié)果與他們期盼的完全相反。 答案：A 3．What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health? A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends. B．Virtual munication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations. C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. D．All the above. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知A、B、C都為原因。 答案：D The Internet has led to a huge increase in creditcard fraud．Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website.Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their creditcard information may never receive the goods they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number－or sell the information over the Internetputer hackers have broken down security systems，raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago，25，000 customers of CD Universe，an online music retailer (零售商)，were not lucky.Their names，addresses and creditcard numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157，828 to get back the information. Creditcard firms are now fighting against online fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Webonly credit card，with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However，there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. Ask about your creditcard firms online rules.Under British law，cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺騙性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites.Send your creditcard information only if the website offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place，a letter will appear in the bottom righthand corner of your screen.The website address may also start https：//—the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt，give your creditcard information over the telephone. 語篇解讀：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導致信用卡詐騙行為大量發(fā)生，作者為讀者提供了幾個注意事項。 Keep your password (密碼) safe.Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care. 4．What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage? A．A lot of stolen creditcards were sold on the Internet. B．Fraud on the Internet. C．Many websites are destroyed. D．Many illegal websites are on the Internet. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可推知。 答案：B 5．The meaning of “fraud” in Paragraph 1 is________． A．cheating B．sale C．payment D．safety 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“你的卡上資料可能會在網(wǎng)上被非法出售”和第三段最后一句“可采取下列步驟防止受欺騙”可推知。 答案：A 6．How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? A．The customers give them the information. B．The thieves steal the information from websites. C．The customers sell the information to them. D．The thieves buy the information from creditcard firms. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的提醒可推知。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除A和C；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知選項D也不正確。 答案：B 7．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對文章第四、五、六、七段的歸納可推知。 答案：A Detective Keeling took his client a goodlooking lady into the back yard of the store together.The lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store.They crossed the room to a locked door. Mr.Keeling took some special keys from his pocket.Moments later，one of the keys unlocked the door.The lady went into the store.She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.Mr.Keeling did not follow her. The detective went quickly to the policemans house.Then the two men hurried to the jewellery store.They looked through the window.The policeman was surprised.He spoke to Mr.Keeling，“I dont understand.You told me，‘Robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.’Where is she？” “There she is！” said Mr.Keeling.He pointed through the window. “Do you know the lady with Robbins？” asked the policeman. “Thats his secret friend，” said Mr.Keeling. “No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife，” said the policeman.“Ive known her for fifteen years.” “What？” the detective shouted.His face became pale.“Who is under the table in the store？” He started to kick the door of the jewellery store. Mr.Robbins came to the door and opened it.The policeman and the detective ran into the store. “Look under that table！” shouted the detective.“Be quick！” The policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table.He pulled out a black dress，a black vell and a womans wig(假發(fā))． “Is this young lady your wife？” Mr.Keeling asked the jeweller.He pointed at the woman. “Yes! She is my wife！” said Mr.Robbins angrily.“Why did you kick my door? Why are those clothes under my table？” “Please check all the jewellery in your store，Mr.Robbins，” the policeman said.“Is anything missing？” Some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing.The missing jewellery was worth $800. Later that night，Mr.Keeling was sitting in his office.He was looking through a big book of photographs.They were photographs of criminals.The policeman had brought the book to the detectives office.Suddenly，Mr.Keeling stopped turning the pages.He looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face. The next morning，Mr.Keeling paid the jeweller $800，then closed his office. 語篇解讀： 本文主要介紹了一個偵探誤把一個小偷當成了珠寶商的妻子帶進了珠寶店，從而導致珠寶丟失的故事。 8．At the beginning，the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because ________． A．she went to the back yard and found the way B．she was the owner of the store and had the key C．two men helped her together to enter the store D．Mr.Keeling unlocked the back door to the store 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door.The lady went into the store”可知這位女士能進入珠寶店是因為這個偵探打開了后門。 答案：D 9．The young lady who stayed with Mr.Robbins in the jewellery store was actually________． A．Mr.Robbins sister B．Mr.Robbins secret friend C．Mr.Robbins wife D．a(chǎn) clever thief 解析：細節(jié)理解題，由文中的“‘No! Youre wrong! Thats Robbins wife，’said the policeman.‘Ive known her for fifteen years.’”以及“‘Yes! She is my wife！’ said Mr.Robbins angrily.”可知這位年輕的女士是羅賓斯先生的妻子。 答案：C 10．It can be inferred from the passage that Mr.Keeling cooperated with his client________． A．so that he could get some jewellery from the store B．because he thought he was helping the lady C．because he wanted to play a joke on Mr.Robbins D．so that he could get a job as a policeman 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句“She said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband”可知這位偵探一開始以為自己在幫這位女士抓她有外遇的丈夫。 答案：B 11．According to the story，________． A．the boss of the store cheated $800 from Mr.Keeling B．the thief stole $800 from the jewellery store C．the policeman and Mr.Robbins would share the $800 D．Mr.Keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault 解析：細節(jié)理解題，由本文最后一段可知基林先生由于自己的過錯付了800美元給珠寶商。 答案：D The 30 miles of steep(陡峭的) roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.But Andersen，a 46 year old father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve，when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nine year old daughter Mia，four year old son Baylor，and nine year old neighbour Kenya.Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years. The weather was fine，but the higher they drove，the more slippery(滑的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.In an instant，the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway，then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped towards the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river. There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the upsidedown car was filled with water.“It was frightening how fast we were pletely underwater，” remembers Andersen，a softspoken product development manager.“Youre thinking，is this how its all going to end？” Having lost all sense of direction，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“I thought，if I dont get out，maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and，deeply and quickly，breathed air at the surface.Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.One after another，they raced down into the water.Helping onto safety all the three children，they began to shout at the father，“Who else is in the car？” Andersen says respectfully，“It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使)．” 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了安德森開車帶三個孩子上盤山公路時遭遇車禍并死里逃生的故事。 12．What might be the main reason for the car accident? A．The sharp Uturn. B．The steep dam. C．The sudden brake. D．A truck hitting the car. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes”可知是急剎車導致了這一次事故。 答案：C 13．Andersen didnt expect any trouble on the road because ________． A．he was familiar with the road B．he was good at driving C．his hands didnt have sweat D．the weather was fine 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years”可知安德森在Canyon山路上開了成百上千次車，所以，他應該是對這條路非常熟悉。 答案：A 14．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Andersen lost conciousness in the water. B．Strangers helped Andersen out of the car. C．Andersen liked Mia most among the children. D．Strangers teamed together to save the three children. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Thats when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam.One after another, they raced down into the water.Helping onto safety all the three children...”可知，陌生人成群結(jié)隊地去救三個孩子。 答案：D 15．The underlined sentence is to express Andersens feeling of being________． A．tired B．excited C．doubtful D．grateful 解析：詞義猜測題。由最后一句話中安德森把他們比喻成天使，可知他應該對營救他們的人心存感激。 答案：D 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Having a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings. Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most fortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way.__16__ Think of some conversation starters.__17__Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a pliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone. Rehearse(排練) what to say. __18__ Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Dont worry if its not exactly like you have practiced or if its not perfect. Also few of the things confident people do are perfect. Next time, itll be better because it will be easier. __19__ Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail. Most of all, be yourself. Its OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use.__20__ Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends. A．Its important to make friends. B．Then try to do this with new friends, too. C．Give yourself a chance to take part in activities. D．Write down what you want to say beforehand. E．Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. F．But say and do what fits your style. G．Shyness is an obvious shorting. 16．解析：由上文“...with the people you feel most fortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way.”可推知，用這些方法和你周圍讓你感覺舒服的人交流之后再和新朋友交流。 答案：B 17．解析：由上文“Think of some conversation starters.”可推知，很多時候一段對話最難的部分是開始。 答案：E 18．解析：由下文“Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror.”可推知，提前把你要說的寫下來。 答案：D 19．解析：由下文“Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.”可推知，此處是說給你自己一個參加活動的機會。 答案：C 20．解析：由下文“Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.”可推知，說適合自己的話，做適合自己的事。 答案：F 第二部分　英語知識應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 Most of us can remember the days when we didnt use email as an everyday vehicle for munication. Slowly but surely, it crept(慢慢移動)into__21__. Email is a__22__tool for college students at any level. Its available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and__23__at holidays. Most universities assign students an account entrance，__24__there is usually not even an option(選擇)involved. You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects，__25__classmates, family and friends, and getting daily new services to__26__you informed of world__27__. But, what are the__28__？ Email can be ejail. You might__29__hours writing and replying to emails__30__you should be busy with the books for an uping exam.__31__，you might be signed up for so many daily services，__32__horoscopes(占星術), new services, or personals, that your mailbox is so__33__“junk mail”， that finding the__34__emails through your box might take hours. If youre a student，__35__is precious. Create and organize your email folders into important schoolrelated mail, correspondence(通信)with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes and other new services.__36__ put the mail into the proper folders first, and when youve finished, head for the important schoolrelated folder first. Respond to the most important emails first and，__37__you have time, you can get to the others. __38__your friends from forwarding those tiresome jokes, tiresome quizs, and chain mails. The minute you__39__youve got one, delete it__40__so you wont be tempted to read it. 語篇解讀：Email正在滲入我們的生活。 21．A.the lives B．life C．our lives D．us life 解析：盡管比較慢，但email一定會滲入我們的生活。 答案：C 22．A.valuable B．changeable C．favorable D．usable 解析：根據(jù)上下文的敘述可知，email對大學生來說是一種非常有用的工具。changeable“易變的”；favorable“有利的”；usable“可用的”。 答案：A 23．A.even B．still C．ever D．yet 解析：句意：我們隨時都可以使用email，一天24小時，一周7天，甚至是在節(jié)假日。 答案：A 24．A.but B．so C．because D．except that 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應表示因果關系。 答案：B 25．A.keeping touch with B．getting touched to C．losing touch with D．keeping in touch with 解析：keep in touch with“和…… 保持聯(lián)系”。 答案：D 26．A.keeping B．keep C．leaving D．leave 解析：此空前的to為介詞，與前面的from是連用在一起的，即from...to...“從…… 到……”，故此處應用動名詞。A項符合句意。 答案：A 27．A.accidents B．incidents C．events D．things 解析：accident指意外事故；incident指小事件；event 常指大事件，重要事件。 答案：C 28．A.advantage B．mistakes C．wrongs D．disadvantages 解析：上文所敘述的都是email的優(yōu)勢。結(jié)合下文以及本空前的but可知。 答案：D 29．A.spend B．cost C．take D．pay 解析：cost與take的主語通常為sth.或it，而不用sb.，而pay意為“付款”。故A項符合。 答案：A 30．A.for B．because C．since D．when 解析：句意：你可能會花費很多時間來寫郵件或回復郵件，而此時你本來應該忙于看書準備考試的。when引導的時間狀語從句。 答案：D 31．A.Otherwise B．Or C．But D．However 解析：根據(jù)文意，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。but后接句子常不用逗號。otherwise“否則，要不然”，不符合文意。however無論從意思上還是結(jié)構(gòu)上都是最合適的。 答案：D 32．A.such as B．such like C．for example D．so as 解析：such as用于列舉，而for example用于舉例子，而且常用逗號隔開。