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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(七) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修3 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but __________(認出) her immediately. 2. He got into such a __________ (恐慌) that he would forget his lines on stage. 3. I remend this book to you which will teach you how to __________ (分析) what is causing the stress in your life. 4. Any government which __________ (對……不予理會) the wishes of the most people won’t be trusted. 5. If you don’t trust him, why do you __________ (雇傭) him? 6. He came to __________ (掌握) English pronunciation by diligence. 7. In the West people think it’s rude to __________ (盯著)at a person. 8. When and where will it __________ (適合)your convenience for our next meeting ? 9. I saw him __________ (思索) over an arithmetic problem. 10. She often does __________ (志愿者)labour during holidays. Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. While driving，you should _______ the speed limit. A. celebrate B. ignore C. watch D. observe 2. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _______ a note was attached，saying “We love you so much. ” A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 3. The police asked him to _______ the facts just as he remembered them． A．set about B．set down C．set up D．set off 4. The actors make us laugh by _______ somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. A. making fun of B. making use of C. making fun D. making use 5. ［xx哈爾濱模擬］—He said you’d be giving them a lift． —_______ There are already five people． A．Why not? B．What of it? C．Not likely. D．All right． 6. —You seemed to be impressed by his skills. —Not exactly. It was his courage _______ his skills that really impressed me. A. more than B. rather than C. due to D. contrary to 7. ［xx吉林模擬］— Mind if I sit here? —_______. A. Suit yourself B. Behave yourself C. Never mind D. Help yourself 8. ［xx西寧模擬］I find painting and listening to music _______. A. relaxing B. is relaxing C. relaxed D. are relaxed 9. Nearly half a million people are reported _______ their homes as a result of the disaster. A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left 10. —How do you _______ your spare time？ —Reading and surfing the Internet. A．employ B．take C．choose D．cost 11. It doesn’t make any sense for us to _______ foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them _______ us. A．stare at; glare at B．look at; gaze at C．observe; glance at D．glare at; watch 12. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult _______. A. to be found B. to find C. finding D. being found 13. ［xx唐山模擬］I _______ her voice at once on the phone, though we hadn’t seen each other for ten years. A. heard B. knew C. realized D. recognized 14. ［xx南京模擬］During the World Cup xx, though the football team from Korea lost the game, the _______ crowd cheered as the players left for their homeland. A. desperate B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. indifferent 15. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t _______ me, which moves me a lot. A．hesitate helping B．hesitate to help C．bend down to help D．doubt to help Ⅲ．完形填空 ［xx南京模擬］ One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work．I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter． I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening．It’ s the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who plain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small．Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with them． Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows．It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes．Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and ing in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy． 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers． When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen．They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future． 13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “You are going places. ” And that was it．They left the 15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself．They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard． People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in 19 until I had a degree．I’m now a co-anchor (聯(lián)合主持人)of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school． 1. A. tired B．excited C．up D．down 2．A．dealing B．helping C．talking D．meeting 3．A．sat B．seated C．laid D．seating 4．A．attract B．avoid C．adjust D．annoy 5．A．employees B．customers C．boss D．employers 6．A．table B．box C．spot D．kitchen 7．A．dishes B．rooms C．clothes D．chairs 8．A．men B．women C．servers D．bosses 9．A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．So 10．A．what B．how C．where D．why 11．A．finished B．pleted C．ordered D．got 12．A．place B．grade C．mark D．position 13．A．Before B．While C．As D．After 14．A．confident B．loud C．low D．pleasant 15．A．kitchen B．house C．restaurant D．table 16．A．ability B．courage C．imagination D．time 17．A．put down B．picked up C．took over D．pointed out 18．A．cause B．reason C．present D．permission 19．A．television B．government C．school D．restaurant 20．A．pany B．station C. show D．advertisement Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Office workers could soon be able to do their shopping on the way to work while waiting for a train on a station platform. A “virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves stocked with goods put up on platform walls will be introduced at London Underground stations. Passengers “shop” by scanning QR—Quick Response—codes of the items they want to buy using their smartphones. These goods are later delivered to their home address. Supermarket giant Tesco successfully trialled the hi-tech store in a South Korean subway station and there are now plans to bring the concept to Britain. Irene Lam, spokeswoman for Cheil Worldwide, the global marketing agency that helped develop the store, said, “In Seoul, everyone brings their smartphones with them all the time. Online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. So this concept absolutely made sense. ” Last month, Tesco’s Korean arm Home Plus transformed Seoul’s Hangangjin Station into a “virtual supermarket” by posting posters of stocked shelves onto platform walls. The trial increased the shopkeeper’s online sales by 130 percent and online members by 76 percent, claimed Cheil. Trade magazine The Grocer reported that the trial was so successful that it is now being extended to other Seoul subway stations next month, with a view spreading the format out across South Korea within two years. And now the intending shopping experience is ing to Britain, according to experts. “The time is absolutely right for this in the UK, ” said Simon Goodall, director of strategy at Saatchi &Saatchi X. “This isn’t about specific places—subway stations or whatever. This is about bringing the store to the people if the people won’t e to the store. It will be down to individual shopkeepers to think about how this can work for their brands. ” 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new shopping experience will be introduced at London Underground stations. B. People go shopping online by telephones. C. A “virtual supermarket” appeared in Korea. D. A successful new kind of shopping. 2. What can we learn according to the passage? A. A “virtual supermarket” is made up of shelves full of goods. B. The “virtual supermarket” is successful across South Korea. C. You can get the goods you buy in the “virtual supermarket” on the spot. D. Online shopping meets people’s need according to Cheil Worldwide. 3. Simon Goodall’s attitude to the “virtual supermarket” is ________. A. supportive B. opposed C. pessimistic D. not clear 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. recognized 2. panic 3. analyze 4. ignores 5. employ 6. grasp 7. stare 8. suit 9. puzzle 10. volunteer Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D。句意：開車時，你應該注意觀察速度限制。celebrate“慶祝”；ignore“忽略”；watch“注視”；observe “觀察，慶?！保鶕湟膺xD項。 2.【解析】選B。attach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上，附加”，故定語從句用to which引導。 3.【解析】選B。句意：警察讓他把事實按他所記憶的寫下來。set down“寫下，記下，放下”，符合句意。set about開始；set up建立，豎起，開辦；set off出發(fā)；激起，引起。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：表演者通過取笑某人的著裝方式或者講述有趣的故事來引我們發(fā)笑。make fun of 取笑；make use of 利用。 5.【解析】選C。——他說你要載他們一程?！豢赡?。這里已有五個人了。Not likely不可能。Why not？為什么不？All right相當于OK。What of it? 有什么了不起？ 6.【解析】選B。rather than而不是，符合句意。答句句意：……是他的勇氣，而不是他的技術真的讓我印象很深刻。more than不僅僅；due to因為；contrary to和……相反。 7.【解析】選A。句意：——我可以坐這兒嗎？——隨你的便。suit yourself隨你的便，自便；behave yourself守規(guī)矩，檢點自己的行為；never mind別介意，沒關系；help yourself自用，自取(食物等)。 【變式備選】 He tried to ________ his performance to audience. A. suit B. fit C. satisfy D. match 【解析】選A。句意：他試圖讓他的表演適合觀眾的口味。suit sth. to sb. 讓……適合于某人。suit表示適合某人的口味；fit指(衣服)大小合適；satisfy滿足；match與……相配。 8.【解析】選A?？疾閺秃腺e語結構。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫和聽音樂能讓人放松。relaxing令人放松的，補充說明painting和listening to music的特點，作賓語補足語。 9.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：據報道, 有將近50萬人由于這次災難而離開了他們的家園。根據句子語境，不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，要用不定式的完成式。 10.【解析】選A。句意：——你怎么利用你的業(yè)余時間？——讀書和上網。employ利用，符合句意。 11.【解析】選A。句意：對于我們來說在公眾場合盯著外國人看沒有意義，這反過來會讓他們怒視我們。stare at盯著看；glare at怒目而視；glance at匆匆一瞥；look at普通意義的看；gaze at凝視；observe觀察。 12.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：盡管事故發(fā)生在白天，但很難找到目擊者。“主語+ be +形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中動詞不定式要用主動形式表被動含義，故選B。 13.【解析】選D。recognize辨認出。句意：在電話里我立刻辨認出了她的聲音，雖然我們十年沒見了。其他選項不合題意。 14.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：在xx年世界杯中，盡管韓國隊輸掉了比賽，但在運動員回國的時候熱情的觀眾還是為他們喝彩。desperate急切的，絕望的；enthusiastic熱情的；anxious急切的，焦慮的；indifferent冷淡的。 15. 【解析】選B。句意：無論何時我找他幫忙，他都會毫不猶豫地幫我，這讓我很感動。Hesitate to do sth.遲疑干某事。 【文章大意】作者放學后還得去飯店打工，要招呼各種顧客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太來吃飯，飯后的一番話使作者重拾自信，決心努力拼搏。最終，經過努力，作者圓了上電視的夢想。 1.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。此題屬于原文詞匯。放學后還得去上班作者心里感到很不高興。后面的to make matters worse(使情況更為糟糕的是)說明此處填貶義詞。而A項指身體很累。down在此意為“不高興的，沮喪的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。 2．【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。作為服務員，我要與投訴的顧客打交道，處理他們投訴的問題。此處的deal with意為“與……打交道”。 3．【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。seat為及物動詞，“坐下”應說be seated，而A項sit為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)中。 4．【解析】選D。考查動詞。顧客投訴飯菜質量、投訴坐的地方太大或太小，此類小事常使服務員感到很煩。要注意此空后的but所表示的是轉折關系。but后說“我們都設法成功處理了顧客的投訴”，暗示but前應該是貶義的詞。 5．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此處的us和后面的we指“飯店里的員工”，故A項正確。此處的us與employees為同位語關系。 6．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都說明此處填的是“地方(spot)”，the very spot強調“就是那個地方”。 7．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。服務員在客人走后，要將吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后來的人就餐。所以，此處要選A項。 8．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。在飯店中，進進出出的是顧客，在房子中來回穿梭忙碌的是服務員，故C項正確。 9．【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。這些老太太是來吃飯的，而現(xiàn)在卻看我如何工作，故前后兩句間在邏輯上是轉折關系。 10．【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此處指我怎么做才能達到此目的。 11．【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。根據后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她們已經吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。 12．【解析】選B?？疾槊~。她們在臨走前，跟我聊了一會兒，問我有關學校的情況、在學校學得怎么樣、在哪個年級及將來的打算。 13．【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此處as表示“當……時候”。 14．【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。后面的gentle(溫和的)說明B、C項錯誤，而D項沒有A項貼切。她們要走時，其中一位老太太用一種自信且溫和的聲音對我說話。選A也能說明對方確實認為作者會成功的，而不是虛情假意。 15．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。 16．【解析】選B?？疾槊~?！跋嘈抛约骸币残枰坝職?courage)”。 17．【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。 三位老太太使我重新獲得自信的勇氣，并使我的情緒不再沮喪。put down“記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明(出)”。 18．【解析】選B?？疾槊~。三位老太太給了我要繼續(xù)努力的理由。在她們的鼓舞下，我決心繼續(xù)努力。 19．【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。根據最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。 20．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。作者現(xiàn)在是聯(lián)合主持人(co-anchor)，所以肯定是電視節(jié)目(show)的聯(lián)合主持人。 Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是新聞類的文章，主旨大意一般是在首段。第一段談了虛擬超市即將登陸倫敦地鐵站，而且最后一段也作出了呼應，故選A。其余選項都是內容的細節(jié)部分，不合適。 2.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段A “virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves可知A不對；根據第七段“with a view spreading the format out across South Korea within two years. ”可知B不對；根據第二段“These goods are later delivered to their home address. ”可知C不對；根據第四段“Online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. So this concept absolutely made sense. ”可知D正確。 3.【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段可知，Simon Goodall認為虛擬超市是大勢所趨，由此可知他對這種購物方式是支持的。opposed 反對的；pessimistic悲觀的。根據意思故選A。