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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十一) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修4 含答案 Ⅰ. 選詞填空(注意運用適當?shù)男问? delight, significance, tradition, pete, absence, champion, routine, origin, power, budget 1. Paper cutting has special _______ at festivals and on public holidays. 2. He occupied himself with _____ business for the remainder of the morning. 3. Maybe these young weightlifters will bee world ______ someday in the near future. 4. I would be _______ to attend your wedding. 5. _______ economic logic supports the suburbs and car culture. 6. If you pare the translation with the _______, you will find the inaccuracy. 7. The government has _______ $2, 000, 000 for education spending. 8. Countries in the world differ in historical _______, cultural background, and social system and certainly in value system. 9. Are you sure Michael will win the art _______? 10. He acted as chairman while the secretary was ______. Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. _______at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight B．To be delighted C．Delighted D．Delighting 2. ［xx桂林模擬］The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is________ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in search of 3. —Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. —OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 4. In order to build the dam, a lot of local people have to ______ from their hometown. A．keep B．separate C．remove D．replace 5. ［xx杭州模擬］When Tom got onto the stage, he was just frightened and there was a(n) ________ expression on his face. A. absent B. elegant C. ridiculous D. positive 6. ［xx石家莊模擬］It is reported that a bus went out of _____ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night. A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the 7. ［xx廈門模擬］The natural park built recently is very important for protecting wild animals, which will _______ risk being hunted. A. otherwise B. therefore C. though D. thus 8. ［xx嘉興模擬］—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could have ______ yourself the trouble by calling me. A. shared B. spared C. cost D. removed 9. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______. A. power B. force C. energy D. strength 10. ［xx啟東模擬］—Sorry, but I don’t quite understand that phrase. —OK, I will make another sentence to ______ its meaning. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring out D. bring in 11. ______ hot the weather will be tomorrow, we must get the whole project ______. A. How; plete B. However; to plete C. How; pleting D. However; pleted 12. ［xx濟南模擬］______ because he was busy that he refused to help you? A. Is this B．Is there C. Was there D. Was it 13. —Guess what! I’ve passed my oral English test and got an A. —Congratulations. You ______ have practiced a lot. A. must B. should C. would D. could 14. After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still ______his bag. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 15. ［xx株洲模擬］_______, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window. A. Thirsty and tiredly B. Thirsty and tired C. Thirstily and tiredly D. Thirstily and tired Ⅲ. 完形填空 It Happened But I’m Here It was April 11, 2011 when my life was changed forever. It was about 6: 45 when I 1 the house with my mother and my twin brothers who were only about 12 months at the time. We were on our way to a parent’s 2 . Arriving at the school my mom decided to the parking 3 across the street to look for a parking space on foot. I have this thing where I 4 need to know the time, so as she left I saw that it was 7: 13. I sat in the car and messed with the radio. I 5 the time again it was 7: 15. I turned my head and looked out the passenger window 6 the door opened. I didn’t really think anything of it, 7 it was my mother even though she had left two minutes ago. Then I smelt beer and cigarettes, so out of instinct I 8 my head to see this man in the car. I was in plete 9 . So many terrible things went through my mind. I started to scream out the 10 but he began to put it up. I took off the jacket I had and put it over him and started 11 . I grabbed the nearest objects which were a pen that ironically my 12 had left on the seat and some open CDs and continued hitting. He fought back but 13 , I guess, realizing that I was one to 14 a fight. He ran out and left. During this battle I had yelled out “ I won’t let you 15 us! ” He may have said something I’m not sure, but I do know one of my brothers started crying when I 16 . At 7: 17 my mom showed up and from there it went to the police and the parent’s conference is a 17 in two weeks. On my wall hangs the newspaper article of what 18 that day. I look at the sketch(素描) that was condemned at the police station and 19 to never let anything like that happen to me ever again. Although it’s been a while since I’ve told my story, I never seem to forget no matter how 20 I try. But I always think it happened, but I’m here. 1. A. left B. reached C. cleaned D. locked 2. A. conversation B. conference C. interview D. introduction 3. A. fee B. deal C. lot D. plate 4. A. eventually B. deliberately C. relatively D. constantly 5. A. shortened B. extended C. checked D. killed 6. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 7. A. judging B. figuring C. deciding D. realizing 8. A. shook B. lowered C. turned D. nodded 9. A. confusion B. agreement C. disorder D. shock 10. A. window B. door C. car D. street 11. A. arguing B. hitting C. crying D. fighting 12. A. passenger B. teacher C. mother D. brother 13. A. gave up B. hurried up C. shut up D. spoke up 14. A. stand out B. put up C. turn down D. get back 15. A. ignore B. control C. take D. hurt 16. A. dashed B. cast C. stopped D. yelled 17. A. matter B. incident C. game D. race 18. A. meant B. happened C. gave D. experienced 19. A. fail B. tend C. swear D. choose 20. A. sudden B. hard C. lucky D. loud Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 ［xx南通模擬］ Best High School Band Plays Turner Field The North Cobb High School Band routinely takes the field every Friday night during football season. The band plays at North Cobb football games. This week, the band had to get ready a little earlier in the week. That’s because they played before the Atlanta Braves baseball game at Turner Field. North Cobb won wsbtv. ’s Best High School Band Tournament (錦標賽) last season. The prize for winning was a chance to play on the field at Turner Field before a Major League Baseball game. Tuesday night, the band collected the prize. “We were excited, ” North Cobb High School Band drum major Madison Hall said. “Growing up in Atlanta, the Braves have always been such a famous figure in Atlanta, so we were really excited to have the opportunity to perform in front of a lot of people and in front of our munity. ” The tournament featured 64 high school bands from across Georgia. wsbtv. users determined the top four bands through voting with the Atlanta Braves entertainment staff selecting the winner from the final four. They selected North Cobb. “We have a number of great students at North Cobb, ” director Greg Williams said. “We’ve got the best parents in the world, ” he said. “The kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. They do anything we ask them to do and I really think there are a lot of keys to our success. ” Under the leadership of Williams and assistant band director Scott Pannell, the band made its way onto the outfield grass just as Atlanta Braves catcher Brian McCann was warming up. “It was amazing, ” said Pannell. “Just going out in the tunnel and going into the stadium. And just looking at the Braves players on the left and seeing them over by our kids, it’s just unbelievable. ” The Atlanta Braves have once again partnered with wsbtv. to reward this year’s winner of the Best High School Band Tournament a chance to play at Turner Field. 1. What did the band do on Tuesday night? A. They performed at a football game. B. They won wsbtv. ’s tournament. C. They played before a baseball game. D. They got a sum of money as a reward. 2. The North Cobb High School Band turned out the best mainly due to ______. A. the support of the school B. the huge reward from wsbtv. C. the hard work of its members D. the encouragement from McCann 3. We can infer from the passage that _____. A. the North Cobb High School Band is the pride of the Braves B. the petition between the school bands is very fierce C. the Atlanta Braves have been admired all over the USA D. only bright kids can be admitted to the North Cobb High School 答案解析 Ⅰ.1. significance 2. routine 3. champions 4. delighted 5. Powerful 6. original 7. budgeted 8. tradition 9. petition 10. absent Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。句意：高興于她的成功，父母帶她去一家高級酒店慶祝。(be)delighted at. . . 因……而感到高興，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語。 2.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：最近在央視一臺播出的電視連續(xù)劇《辛亥革命》是為了紀念辛亥革命一百周年。in favour of支持，贊成；in honour of為了紀念……，為向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in search of尋找，搜尋。根據句意可知答案選B。 【變式備選】 Single women were allowed to take part in their own petition, at a separate festival _____ Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. A. in terms of B. in control of C. in honour of D. in favour of 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競技比賽，比賽在一個專門紀念希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的節(jié)日舉行。in honour of為了向……致敬；紀念……，符合句意。in terms of談及，在……方面；in control of控制；in favour of贊成，支持。均與題意不符。 3.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據第一個說話者說“該上課了”可知此處選hang up，意為“掛斷電話”。break up打碎, 解散, 結束，終止關系；give up放棄；hold up舉起, 阻擋, 攔截, 均與題意不符。 【變式備選】 At the age of 33, Zhang Ning was much older than the other players. Yet, she _____ to win the gold medal in the final match. A. hung about B. hung back C. hung down D. hung on 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：作為33歲的運動員，張寧比其他運動員年齡大得多。但是，她堅持比賽并在決賽中拿到了金牌。hang about閑逛；hang back退縮，猶豫；hang down垂下來；hang on不泄氣，堅持下去。根據句意可知答案選D。 4.【解析】選C。句意：為了建大壩，許多當?shù)厝瞬坏貌话犭x家鄉(xiāng)。remove搬遷，符合題意。keep保持；separate分離，隔離；replace代替；均不符合題意。 5.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：當湯姆登上舞臺時，他有點兒害怕，臉上的表情有些茫然。absent茫然的，心不在焉的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；positive積極的，肯定的。根據句意可知答案選A。 【變式備選】 So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off. A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent 【解析】選D。句意：由于很多董事沒到，董事會不得不延期?！懊~＋doing. . . ”構成獨立主格結構，表示原因。 【知識拓展】 小議獨立主格結構 “獨立主格結構”由名詞或代詞作邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作邏輯謂語。這種結構在形式上與主句沒有關系，通常稱為“獨立主格結構”。獨立主格結構相當于一個狀語從句或并列句，常用來表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況等。例如： (1)表示時間 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 開完會后我們都回家了。(the meeting being over相當于when the meeting was over) Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活兒，坐下來喝茶。(her work done相當于when her work was done ) (2)表示條件 The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若條件有利，他或許能成功。(The condition being favorable 相當于If the condition is favorable ) (3)表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 沒有出租車，我們只好步行。(There being no taxis 相當于Since there were no taxis) He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得嚴嚴實實的。(the night being dark and frosty 相當于as the night was dark and frosty) (4)表示伴隨情況 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 幾乎所有的金屬都是良好的導體，而銀則是最好的導體。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all. ) (5)表示補充說明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我們加倍努力，一個人干兩個人的活。 注意：獨立主格結構表示時間、條件或原因時，相當于一個狀語從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補充說明時，相當于一個并列句，通常放于句末。 6.【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意：據報道，昨晚有一輛公交車在城南的公路上失去了控制。out of control為固定搭配，意為“失去控制”；south of the city相當于to the south of the city，意為“在城市的南面”。故答案選A。 7.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：最近建的那個自然公園對于保護野生動物很重要，不然這些動物就會有被獵殺的危險。otherwise否則，不然，符合句意。therefore因此，所以；though可是，然而；thus因此，均不合題意。 8.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：——我大老遠趕來通知你會議的時間和地點?！惚灸軌蚪o我打電話省去你跑這兒來的麻煩的。share分享；spare省去，免除；cost花費；remove脫掉，摘掉，開除，免除(職務)。根據句意可知答案選B。 9.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：很多國家正增加對天然氣、風以及其他形式的能量的利用。energy指精力；(可利用的)能量，符合句意。force常指武力、暴力等；power是各種力的總稱；strength指人的“力氣”，均與題意不符。 10.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——不好意思，但是我不是很明白那個短語。——哦，我將再造個句子來明白地表達出它的意思。bring about導致，造成；bring up提出,教育, 養(yǎng)育, 嘔吐；bring out取出，拿出, 使清楚，使(意義等)明白地表示出來; bring in引進，引入, 掙錢。 11.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句和非謂語動詞。句意：無論明天天氣多么熱，我們必須完成整個工程。however引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞，相當于no matter how +形容詞/副詞；get sth. done使得某事被做。故答案選D。 12.【解析】選D。考查強調句型。句意：他是因為忙才拒絕幫你的嗎？強調句型的一般疑問形式為：Is/ Was it +被強調部分+that+其余部分？根據句中的refused可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用was，故答案選D。 13.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：——你猜怎么著！我通過了我的英語口語測試并且得了A?！ＹR你。你一定做了大量的練習。must have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，符合句意。should have done表示“本應該做某事而沒做”；would have done表示“本會做的，但沒做”；could have done表示“本能夠做但沒有做”，均與題意不符。 14.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：被接見之后，這位男子點頭站了起來，仍然拿著他的包。still holding his bag是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子主語the man與hold之間是主動關系。 15.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~短語作狀語。句意：又渴又累，他走進茶室，在窗邊一張小桌子旁坐了下來。thirsty and tired是形容詞短語作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】在我們等母親的時候，一個壞人上了我們的車，想把我們載走，我奮力反抗，最后把他趕走了，保護了我的弟弟們。 1.【解析】選A。聯(lián)系下文Arriving at the school可知：我們離開了家。 2.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系下文the parent’s conference is a 17 in two weeks. 可知。conversation談話；conference會議；interview采訪；introduction介紹。 3.【解析】選C。從本句的look for a parking space可知：是到停車場找停車位。the parking lot停車場，是固定說法。 4. 【解析】選D。從文中羅列的時間來看：作者遇到事總是不停地記時間。eventually最終地；deliberately故意地；relatively相對地；constantly不斷地。 5. 【解析】選C。聯(lián)系上文：我坐在車里，胡亂擺弄著收音機，我又核對了一下時間是7: 15。shorten縮短；extend延伸；check核對；kill消磨。 6.【解析】選A。我掉過頭來，向車窗外看，這時門開了。when這時。 7.【解析】選B。我真的沒當回事兒，以為是我媽媽，盡管她只離開了兩分鐘。judge判斷；figure以為，想；decide斷定，決定；realize意識到。 8.【解析】選C。上文剛提到“作者在向窗外看”，所以本句：出于本能，我轉過頭來看到了車里的這個男人。 9.【解析】選D。我非常吃驚。許多可怕的事情出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。confusion混淆；agreement同意；disorder雜亂無章；shock震驚。 10.【解析】選A。我開始向窗外大喊，但他開始把窗搖起來。因為這個男人進到了車里，聽到叫喊聲，就快把車窗關上。put it up把它搖上來。 11.【解析】選B。聯(lián)系下文continued hitting可知。 12.【解析】選C。因為是媽媽駕車來的，故應是她把鋼筆落在車里的。 13.【解析】選A。從下句He ran out and left. 可知：他還擊但放棄了。give up放棄；hurry up快點；shut up關上，閉嘴；speak up大聲說出來。 14.【解析】選B。我猜他意識到我是一個能進行反擊的人。stand out脫穎而出；put up進行；turn down拒絕；get back得到。 15.【解析】選C。我不會讓你載我們的。ignore 忽視；control控制；take載；hurt傷害。 16.【解析】選D。聯(lián)系上文During this battle I had yelled out可知。 17.【解析】選A。家長會是兩個星期之后的事情了。matter事情；incident事件；game游戲；race比賽。 18.【解析】選B。我墻上掛著有關那天發(fā)生事情的報道。 19.【解析】選C。我看著公安局定罪的那個人，發(fā)誓永遠不會再讓這樣的事情發(fā)生了。fail失敗；tend傾向于；swear發(fā)誓；choose選擇。 20.【解析】選B。盡管我講我的故事用的時間很短，但我永遠不會忘記那天我是多么用力。sudden突然的；hard困難的，用力的；lucky幸運的；loud大聲的。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】The North Cobb高中樂隊贏得了wsbtv. 網站的最佳高中樂隊比賽(錦標賽)上一個賽季的冠軍，作為獎勵，他們可以在特納運動場舉行美國職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)賽前演奏音樂。 1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段和第三段的內容可知，勝出的這支樂隊將在棒球賽前進行表演。 2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章第七段中The kids are so amazing, and they are really bright, talented, and they work hard. They do anything we ask them to do and I really think there are a lot of keys to our success. 可以推知，The North Cobb高中樂隊勝出主要是由于樂隊隊員們的刻苦努力。 3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據文章第五段內容可知，樂隊的選拔是在喬治亞州的64所高中樂隊中先由wsbtv. 網站的網民投票選出前四名，最后再選出獲勝者，由此看出學校樂隊之間的競爭很激烈。