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2019-2020年高二12月月考 英語(yǔ)（缺答案） Ⅰ.單詞辯音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 1. smooth A .worth B. wealthy C. southern D. south 2. ensure A. trend B.system C.remain D recognise 3. dealt A. reality B.meant C. create D. heal 4. radiation A. category B. persuade C. lack D. contrary 5. Discourage A. route B. contagious C. county D.troublemaker Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1 分，滿分15分） 6. —Jack, it seems that you seldom talk with your deskmate . —Yeah. To be honest, I find he is hard ________. A. deal with B. to deal with C. do with D. to do with 7. I decide to work here ________, but this is not my final choice. A. for a moment B. for the moment C. at the moment D. in a moment 8. He was a heavy smoker, I___ him to give up smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen to me. A. suggested B. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. managed 9. If only I _________ his advice. A. have taken B. did take C. would have taken D. had taken 10. ______ words I use can’t express my gratitude to your help. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. No matter what D. No matter which 11. You weren’t boring me. , you were interesting me frightfully. A. On contrary B. By contraries C. To the contrary D. On the contrary 12. It is necessary that you ________ present at the discussion. A. will be B. are C. should be D. were 13. Word came ___the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldnt be busy. A whether B which C what D that 14. Had I worn my overcoat, I ____ cold. A. won’t have caught B. couldn’t have caught C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch 15． His pale face suggested that he_____ ill,so I suggested he______a doctor. A be ,see B was, should see C should be, would see D is, see 16 I wish this bus ___ to my school. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone 17 — Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home﹖ —Which do yourself﹖ A．would you ratherB．would you like C．had you betterD． do you feel like 18．—Hi, Nancy, you look tired. —I am tired. I____ my papers all day long. A. worked on B. had worked on C. have been working on D.have worked on 19．Jane is famous her sweet voice while Peter is famous asong writer． A． for； for B． as； as C． for； as D． as； for 20． ，the boy doesn’t the teacher’s advice． A． Speaking generally; follow B． Speaking generally; listen to C． Generally speaking; listen D． Generally speaking; follow Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Leroy Columbo left his lifeguard post．He walked slowly down the ___21__．Many people were sunbathing on the sand，and they spoke to him．Leroy nodded and smiled to them．___22__，he always kept an eye on the water．You see，Leroy was a ___23___ lifeguard．He couldn’t hear cries for help；therefore，he __24___ use his eyes．He could ___25__a person in trouble in the water quickly． Leroy was a familiar __26___on the Galveston，Texas beaches．During his 40 years of work as a lifeguard there he ____27__ 907 people from drowning the waters． Leroy was born in 1905．He 1ost his ___28____ at seven．Nine years later，because 0f his father’s death，Leroy left school and helped ____29___ his family．However，Leroy didn’t need much money to swim in the waters around Galveston Island，so he spent most of his free time swimming and became a(n) ___30___ swimmer． At eighteen，his brother asked him to ____31__the Surf Toboggan Club．He had to take a(n)__32__ first before the club could __33__ him．He had to swim three hours without stopping．He couldnt __34__ rest by floating or swimming on his __35__．Leroy took the test and passed it easily． Leroy never won a scholarship．He never ___36___ training for sports petition．___37____，he used his talents(才能)to save others’ lives．___38___ he died on July 2，1974，members of the Texas State Senate stood for a moment of __39___ in his honor．The Galveston people have had a plaque(牌匾) made in the _40__of him．His name was included in the Guinness Book of World Records． 21．A．beach B．roadside C．street D．riverbank 22．A．Obviously B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 23．A．weak B．poor C．deaf D．strong 24．A．had to B．should C．could D．must 25．A．describe B．warn C．inform D．notice 26．A．view B.sportsman C．story D．sight 27．A．knew B．told C．saved D．separated 28．A．eyesight B．hearing C．interest D．voice 29．A．support B．fort C．raise D．keep 30．A．ordinary B．expert C．1ucky D．special 31．A．organize B．set up C．join D．put up 32．A．interview B．try C．1ook D．test 33．A．train B．understand C．a(chǎn)ccept D．recognize 34．A．ever B．even C．just D．yet 35．A．back B．face C．feet D．side 36．A．went into B．went on C．gave up D．insisted on 37．A．Meanwhile B．Certainly C．Fortunately D．Instead 38．A．Because B．When C．While D．Since 39．A．peace B．calmness C．sadness D．silence 40．A．favor B．memory C．opinion D．name Ⅳ．閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分) （A） Most of us spend money on entertainment. Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. If you think that you can’t have a good time without spending a lot of money , read on. A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises. People may be the most interesting show in a large city. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size ,and shape, and you’ll get a free fashion show ,too. Window shopping is also a safe sport if the stores are closed. Check the listings in your neighbourhood paper .Local colleges or schools often wele the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local public library probably won’t cost you a penny. Be sure to check mercial advertisements,too.A flea market can find a free cooking or crafts demonstration (工藝品展示)in a department store. Plan ahead for some activities. It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too. Since these places often set aside one or two free admisson（門(mén)票） days at slow times during the week .Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable（不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的）sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk ,find a free walking tour,or plan one yourself. You will see your city in a new perspective once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures. With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at No Cost at all. 41.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy without spending much money. B.Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in. C.The film shown at the local public library is often free of charge . D.You should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in. 42.If you are wandering through the busy streets, which will most attract you? A.Various buildings B.Car driving C.Window shopping D.Free waling 43.“One or two free admission days at slow times.”“Slow times”here means A.business is good B.business is bad C.strolling is slow D.people are slow in learnig 44.The best title of this passage is A.Amusement at No Cost B.Movies, Concerts and Shows C.The Cheapest Window Shopping D.The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians （B） Life in 2060 Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let’s believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a mumber of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built .The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon , every room has at least one picture window. Everyhing imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food.They haven’t yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power ,They may some day. But many foods now e in pill form ,and the food that goes into the pill continues to e mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pets.The harvest is always good. Farming ,of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm,It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons.now and then. People are now largely vegetarians .You see ,as the number of people increases. The number of animals decreases. Therefore the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cures of diseases and pain ,and it is possible to get rid of disease . No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060 45.When was the passage written? A.In about A.D.2060 B.In about 1960 C.In about xx D.In about xx 46.According to the passage , what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060? A.Many tourists. B.Many other animals. C.Many plants. D.A sea. 47.What will people eat then according to the passage? A.Biscuits in pill form B.Foods in pill form C.Foods in water form D.Foods in gas form 48.The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. A.there are fewer population B.there are more pets C.there is less water D. the crops are getting better （C） Washington-Nearly 40 million children in developing countries stant to lose one or both parents because of AIDS(艾滋病) over the next 13 years , and almost 3 million children under 15 have caught the disease worldwide, US experts said. More than 40 million children in 23 developing nations will likely have lost one or both parents by xx. Most of these deaths will be the result of the HIV/AIDS and plicated(復(fù)雜的) illnesses, Brain Atwood , a US official said, Meanwhile , since the first reprerted death of a child caused by AIDS in Los Angeles 15 years ago , almost 3 million children under 15 are estimated (估計(jì)) to have caught the disease worldwide , and at least 1,000 are dying each day. “In countries across Africa , Asia and Latin America ,HIV/AIDS is pulling years of progress in economic and social development,” he added. Life expectancy (估計(jì)壽命) which has been steadily on rise for the last thirty years will erop to 40 years or less in nine African countries by the year 2020. Atwood said serious work to help and stop children from dying in developing countries was being wiped out. In all 23 countries included in this study , AIDS-related death will take away the gains made in child survival(存活) over the past 20 years ,In Zambia and Zimbabwe , children’s death rates will likely double , Atwood said. 49.This passage is most likely taken from A.a book B.a speech C.a magazine D.a newspaper 50.According to the news , the writer worries most about A.grown-ups B.children C.Americans D.old people 51.AIDS is developing fast in A.Europe B.North America C.developing countries D.rich countries 52.The first child who died of AIDS lived in A.England B.Russia C.Japan D.America ( D) The first tape recorder didn’t use tape. It used long thin wire. It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen. In 1930, German scientists invented the tape we use today. Back then the tape was on big rolls. In 1964 the Philips pany in Holland invented the cassette. It’s pretty much a holder for the tape. People use cassettes all over the world. If you don’t have a cassette recorder, borrow one. Think of a book your parents read out loud to you. That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. Put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud. Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. You might think you’ve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. It’s impossible. You get to be all artistic and creative here. You might want to play music in the background. Do whatever you want. The gift is you, so you decide. Remember to say “I love you”at the end of your reading. That’s like the prize at the end of the book. 53. Choose the right order that shows the development of the tape recorder. a. Using big rolls. b. Using cassettes. c. Using thin wire. A. a,b,c B. b,c,a C. c,a,b D. c,b,a 54. Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1 ? A. To inform readers of new inventions. B. To lead into his following suggestion. C. To give an example of his suggestion. D. To show the importance of tape recorders 55. What does the author advise us to do? A. To read a book to our parents in their car B. To ask our parents to record a book. C. To make a gift for our parents. D. To practice reading out loud. 56. Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3 ? A. Because the tape shows your true love. B. Because it’s easy to use a tape recorder. C. Because the music is what your parents like. D. Because it’s impossible to find a mistake in the book. （E） How do storms and hurricanes get their names? For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows ,locked their doors and stayed in their houses , Fifi was outside ,and they were frightened. By the time Fifi had left ,8,000 people were dead. Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggests, It was a hurricane , one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world. Why do we give human names to storms and hurricanes? Two hundred years ago , many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s (基督教徒的) day on which the storm occurred , Later ,storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore. Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家) then tried naming storms after the latitude(緯度) and longitude(經(jīng)度)where they occurred. Finally, in 1953, hurricanes started getting people’s names-especially , female names ,Male names were added in 1979. There are six sets of names for what the experts call “Atlantic tropical cyclones(熱帶風(fēng)暴)”. Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names, starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z. The names alternate(交替)between male and female. A storm won’t get a name until its winds reach 39mph or about 62.4kph , at which point it bees a tropical storm.,At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it’s declared a hurricane. The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that form off the Atlantic coast of the US, There are separate lists for the Pacific. So what happens if hurricane should croos from the Atlantic to the Pacific? It’s happened before. The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex. Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre, headquartered in Minami, Florida ,He’s in charge of picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. He doesn’t do it alone ,Though. His counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean ,Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names. 57.From the first paragraph we can find that . A.Honduras is a country which was destroyed by Fifi B.Honduras is a country which has no mountains C.Honduras is a country which faces the ocean D.Honduras is a country which lies at high altitude 58.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.There were no hurricanes two centuries ago. B.The Caribbean is a state of the United States. C.The Caribbean is a place where hurricanes occur often. D.Fifi was formed off the Pacific. 59.The underlined word“counterparts”in the last paragraph means . A.citizens holding the same opinion B.people with a similar position or function C.passengers travelling by sea D.assistants working abroad 60.Which list could be used to name the five storms from the Atlantic in a year? A.David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy. B.Lucy, Mary, Qwen, Nina, Peter. C.Sam, Tina, Victor, Wanda, Yeats. D.Peter, Rose, Sam, Tereasa, Victor. 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每空1分） —Debbie！I can’t believe it！I haven’t seen you for ages. —Dorothy！it’s really a nice surprise！61 —pretty good. —62 —I wish I could. But I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. —63 —there’s a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live — why don’t you drop in one evening? — I’ll do that. 64 let’s keep in touch. — I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you. — 65 A. take care. B. How are you? C. Where have you been? D. Can you join me? E. e on. Just for a minute. F. And you should feel free to call or visit me. G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time. 第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分（滿分55分） Ⅵ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10題，每題1分，滿分10分) 1. People are required to pay for their (所購(gòu)物品) before they leave the supermarket. 2. Normally, people and animals that are (無(wú)防備的)are weak and unable to protect themselves from attack.. 3. He failed the exam for he was caught _________(作弊). 4. We talk about things that are (有意義的) 5. We need to buy some new _______________(家具) 6. The key to solving the problom is to meet the demands made by__________(消費(fèi)者) 7. His twin brother is handsome while he is u________ 8. Dont play by the river in case you fall in and d , you may lose your life. 9. She didnt e to school yesterday, because she s________from a headache. 10. It took scientists several months to identify the v that causes SARS. Ⅶ. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每個(gè)1.5分，滿分15分） I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our 1． monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. 2． Clever as she is ,but she works very hard .We have a 3． lot on mon and have a lot to talk about .One evening she 4． told me that something happened when her parents was out . 5． She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when 6． she smelt something burning. She stopped look out 7． of the window and find a cloud of smoke ing out 8． of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate .Ten 9． minutes later ,the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor 10． was very thankful for her help. 四、書(shū)面表達(dá)：（30分） 　　　假定你在街上親眼目睹了一起交通事故，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)篇簡(jiǎn)單的情況介紹．內(nèi)容包括： 1.一輛摩托車(chē)(motorcycle)飛馳而來(lái)，在轉(zhuǎn)彎處,連人代車(chē)翻滾在路邊，幸好沒(méi)有傷到路邊的行人。 2.司機(jī)當(dāng)場(chǎng)昏迷，流了很多的血。 3.我當(dāng)場(chǎng)撥打120，醫(yī)務(wù)人員來(lái)之前．我對(duì)他進(jìn)行了人工呼吸及止血方面的急救，救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)后，立即送他上醫(yī)院?！? 4.司機(jī)家人表?yè)P(yáng)了我。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________