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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Rhythm 3沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版必修2 Ⅰ.完形填空 A Mother at Last It was a typical Christmas day in western Pennsylvania. My two sisters, mother and I had driven the fifty miles to spend the day with my__1__. She was my world at that age. In her lifetime, she had given__2__to four children and__3__that they grew into adults—__4__she never did have a child from her own body. The oldest one called her Aunt Rheuie, as did the__5__three. The youngest of her “children” was my mother. She had been__6__this eightmonthold baby as a Christmas gift one year. Already in her fifties, Rheuie__7__mothering the little one. That Christmas we entered her sweet home and__8__our coats. As usual, there was the__9__of good food cooking and wood burning in the stove. There were__10__exchanged, but there is no way I can__11__any of them except the final gift. The final gift given that day was to take center__12__. Grandma held the tiny blue box in her hands and I saw how they shook__13__she raised the lid(蓋). Inside the box__14__a silver band(帶子)with the word__15__on it and four brightlycolored stones representing the birthdays of each of the children she had so lovingly__16__for over the years. Tears flowed__17__from her eyes. I didn’t understand the tears then, but age and experience have__18__with that. Rheuie cried that day－not from sorrow, but from the pure__19__of being accepted as a mother. That moment made all those years of caring for others__20__every minute. 1. A. brother　　　　　　　 B. niece C. grandmother D. daughter 2. A. money B. home C. education D. help 3. A. found B. seen C. dreamed D. imagined 4. A. still B. even C. yet D. then 5. A. next B. extra C. first D. another 6. A. introduced B. shown C. named D. given 7. A. depended on B. set about C. gave up D. broke into 8. A. removed B. pulled C. fastened D. washed 9. A. smell B. feeling C. sound D. taste 10. A. coats B. boxes C. gifts D. children 11. A. forget B. tell C. recognize D. remember 12. A. situation B. stage C. condition D. platform 13. A. though B. if C. since D. as 14. A. lay B. piled C. stored D. buried 15. A. Aunt B. Mom C. Cheers D. Christmas 16. A. looked B. waited C. hunted D. cared 17. A. freely B. heavily C. directly D. slightly 18. A. dealt B. helped C. started D. lived 19. A. disappointment B. surprise C. fear D. delight 20. A. worth B. beyond C. equal D. past 答案： 一位老人一生無(wú)親生子女，卻收養(yǎng)了四個(gè)孩子。在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，孩子們送她了一份特別的禮物，這份禮物使她流下了被接受為一位母親的幸福的淚水。 1. C　根據(jù)第二段中的“The youngest of her’children’ was my mother”以及第四段第一句中的“Grandma”可知，她們是去和作者的外婆一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。 2. B　根據(jù)下文可知，外婆收養(yǎng)了四個(gè)孩子，因此是她給了四個(gè)孩子一個(gè)“home”。 3. B　指外婆“看著”四個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大成人。 4. C　外婆給了四個(gè)孩子一個(gè)家并看著他們長(zhǎng)大成人，然而她自己沒(méi)有要孩子。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選yet。 5. A　最大的孩子叫她“Aunt Rheuie”，接下來(lái)的三個(gè)孩子也這樣叫她。next意為“緊接著來(lái)到的”。注意extra意為“額外的”；another three指不定數(shù)目中的另外三個(gè)，此處共四個(gè)，應(yīng)使用the other three，此外，another前也不加the。 6. D　最小的孩子是作者的母親，八個(gè)月大時(shí)被當(dāng)做圣誕禮物送給了作者的外婆。 7. B　已經(jīng)是50多歲的Rheuie，開(kāi)始著手像母親一樣關(guān)愛(ài)最小的孩子。depend on意為“依靠”；set about意為“著手做”；give up意為“放棄”；break into意為“突然開(kāi)始(笑、唱等)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。 8. A　那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)我們進(jìn)了她甜蜜的家，然后脫掉大衣。remove意為“脫去(衣服等)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9. A　像往常一樣，房間里有好的飯菜與火爐里燒著的木柴的味道。smell意為“氣味”。 10. C　在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)是交換禮物。下文的“the final gift”也是線(xiàn)索提示。 11. D　我沒(méi)辦法記住禮物中的任何一個(gè)，除了最后一件禮物。 12. B　situation意為“形勢(shì)”；stage意為“舞臺(tái)”，center stage在文中意為“關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)”；condition意為“條件”；platform意為“講臺(tái)；月臺(tái)”。句意：那天給的最后的禮物成了關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 13. D　此處表示，我看到當(dāng)她揭開(kāi)蓋子的時(shí)候她的手在顫抖，此處as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 14. A　lie意為“平放”，此處指盒子里有一個(gè)銀帶子。 15. B　帶子上有“Mom”的字樣和代表著每個(gè)孩子生日的四個(gè)彩石。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“...being accepted as a mother”可知，帶子上的字應(yīng)是Mom。 16. D　此處表示“她照顧了多年的孩子們”，care for意為“照顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。look for意為“尋找”；wait for意為“等待”；hunt for意為“尋找”。 17. A　freely意為“無(wú)阻礙地，暢通地”；heavily意為“沉重地”；directly“直接地”；slightly意為“稍微”。此處指淚水從眼睛里大量涌出。 18. B　那時(shí)我不理解，但年齡和經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)幫助我理解了那淚水的含義。 19. D　Rheuie那天哭，不是因?yàn)楸瘋?，而是出自被接受為母親的純粹的“快樂(lè)”。 20. A　那一刻使得這么多年照顧別人的每一分鐘都值得。worth意為“值得”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic merce(商務(wù)) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self－regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to pensation exists, the on－line customer in Tokyo, says, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase. One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is ，however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self－interest in doing so. In electronic merce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable petitive asset. Governments ，too, may pete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on－line may prefer to buy from the united states because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead. Customers will still need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new ，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to plain when a pany lets them down. In this way，at least, the cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more. 1．According to author, what will be the best policy for electronic merce? A. Self－regulation by the businesses. B. Strict consumer protection laws. C. Close international cooperation. D. Government protection. 2．In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world ______. A. international cooperation would be much more frequent B. consumers could easily seek government protection C. a good reputation is a great advantage in petition D. it would be easy for consumers to plain 3．We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs in FDA in the United States is ______. A. very quick B. very cautious C. very slow D. rather careless 4．If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, it will be easier for him to ______. A. return the goods he is not satisfied with B. attain the refund from the seller C. get his plaints heard by other consumers D. plain about this to the government 答案： 1．A　態(tài)度意圖題。第一段最后一句話(huà)指出“政客們把網(wǎng)絡(luò)視為企業(yè)自律新時(shí)代的基礎(chǔ)是更明智的做法?！睆拇丝煽闯鲎髡叩挠^點(diǎn)，那就是企業(yè)自律是最好的政策。 2．C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句話(huà)指出“在電子商務(wù)中，誠(chéng)實(shí)交易的名聲是有用的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資本”，即好的名聲在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中是一大優(yōu)勢(shì)。 3．B　推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話(huà)提出“人們可能更喜歡從美國(guó)訂購(gòu)藥品，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈琶绹?guó)食品及藥物管理局的嚴(yán)格審查”，由此可推斷，F(xiàn)DA對(duì)新藥品的許可非常謹(jǐn)慎。 4．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)可知，“當(dāng)某個(gè)公司令消費(fèi)者失望時(shí)，新技術(shù)使他們能更容易地訴苦”。而第二段第二句話(huà)說(shuō)，政府無(wú)法對(duì)只存于屏幕上的企業(yè)執(zhí)行國(guó)家法律，可知向政府訴苦無(wú)用，因此只能讓其他消費(fèi)者聽(tīng)到自己的訴苦。 Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件： 1．表示歉意； 2．解釋原因； 3．另約時(shí)間。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120—150； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Dear Tom， I’m sorry, for I won’t be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you. Because there are many friends of mine facing a ing English exam, which is without doubt important for them. They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully. As a result, I will be busy helping them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu, who suffered greatly from the big earthquake. In a nutshell, I’m afraid I’ll have no time to acpany you. So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month. Is it OK? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua