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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)典型試題精粹 專題二 名詞 　　高考精萃 1．(xx安徽卷)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good ________ (suggest)． 2．(xx湖北卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 3．(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)． 4．(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art. 5．(xx山東卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 6．(xx福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice. 7．(xx江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)． 8．(xx浙江卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 9．(2011湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________(mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 10．(2011江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(petent)． 11．(xx安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)． 12．(xx湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(acmodate) for the homeless families. 13．(xx浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct ________(solve)． 答案與解析 1．suggestion　句意：——如果你沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買輛新車的話，為什么不先買輛二手車呢？——那個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞，故設(shè)空處填suggestion。 2．motivation　句意：她寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望為婦女爭(zhēng)取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式，此外后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was，故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。 3．patience　句意：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。設(shè)空處前面為介詞with，故應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞patience(耐心)。 4．taste　句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣。冠詞a后加名詞，故填taste。 5．impression　句意：我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。my first 修飾名詞，所以填impress 的名詞形式。 6．strength　句意：——你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？——噢，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。my 后接名詞，所以此處填strong的名詞形式，strength 長(zhǎng)處。 7．reference　句意：為了以后參考，你最好記下那個(gè)飯館的電話號(hào)碼。reference 參考。 8．performance　句意：如果你能養(yǎng)成一種經(jīng)常思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，那作為一名學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)很優(yōu)秀。設(shè)空處前面是形容詞性物主代詞your，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞perform 的名詞形式performance(表現(xiàn))。 9．mitment　句意：放棄工作重返校園接受全日制的教育對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的投入，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過(guò)的最好的決定。冠詞修飾名詞，故填mitment(承諾，許諾，保證；已承諾或同意的事)。 10．petence　句意：教師必須不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)來(lái)保持專業(yè)能力。設(shè)空處前面是形容詞，故需要填一個(gè)名詞petence(能力，技能)。 11．recognition　句意：從Sara 還是個(gè)小女孩時(shí)起，我就沒(méi)再見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得讓我認(rèn)不出了。beyond 為介詞后加名詞，故填recognition 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。 12．a(chǎn)cmodation　句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語(yǔ)境(After the earthquake) 可知，對(duì)the homeless families 首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處。provide 后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填acmodation。 13．solution　句意：學(xué)校顧問(wèn)會(huì)幫你梳理一下你的問(wèn)題，但是他們不會(huì)給你任何直接的解決辦法。設(shè)空處前面有動(dòng)詞give，故需要填一個(gè)名詞solution(解決方法)來(lái)作give 的賓語(yǔ)。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx福建泉州質(zhì)檢)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect) for the city. 2．(xx湖北八市聯(lián)考)If a young man wants the ______(flexible) to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house. 3．(xx江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his mon ________.(practise) 4．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)—Weve been destroying lots of forests every year. —What a shame! Well be the ________(victim) of our own foolish behavior. 5．(xx江西紅色六校二聯(lián))The police are trying to find out the ________(identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom. 6．(xx河北石家莊二模)He didnt make an appearance at all in yesterdays ________(negotiate). What happened to him? 7．(xx江蘇宿遷、徐州三模)—Im going to Appleby tomorrow. —What a ________(coincident)! Im going up there too. 8．(xx山東青島三模)—How can I take the medicine, sir? —Just follow the ________(direct) on the bottle. 9．(xx湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)A sense of ________ (devote) is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care. 10．(xx安徽黃山二次質(zhì)檢)—Are you prepared for the ing interview? —Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond ________(expect) and difficult to answer. 答案與解析 1．a(chǎn)ffection　句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已經(jīng)完全喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。affection 喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)。 2．flexibility　句意：如果一個(gè)年輕人想要在未來(lái)的幾年里可以隨意搬到不同的城市，他應(yīng)該租房而不是買房。flexibility 彈性，靈活性。 3．practice　句意：李先生睡眠有些問(wèn)題，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他的慣例。practice 慣常做法，常規(guī)。mon practice 慣例。 4．victims　句意：——我們每年都破壞大量森林。——太可惜了！我們會(huì)成為自己這種愚蠢行為的受害者。注意主語(yǔ)we 表示復(fù)數(shù)，故答案也需是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．identity　句意：警方正試圖弄清浴室里被謀殺女人的身份。冠詞后需為名詞，本空應(yīng)填identity 身份。 6．negotiation　句意：昨天的談判上他根本沒(méi)有露面，發(fā)生什么事了？根據(jù)yesterdays 可知，設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)名詞，故答案是negotiation (協(xié)商、談判)。 7．coincidence　句意：——我明天打算去阿普比?！闪耍∥乙泊蛩闳ツ抢?。本題考查名詞。冠詞后需用名詞形式。 8．directions　句意：——醫(yī)生，這個(gè)藥怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的說(shuō)明即可。directions 用法說(shuō)明，follow the directions 遵循說(shuō)明。 9．devotion　句意：對(duì)于從事像教育、醫(yī)療這樣的服務(wù)業(yè)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，具有奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)是最基本的要求。設(shè)空處的前面是介詞of，故應(yīng)填名詞devotion(奉獻(xiàn)，忠心)。 10．expectation　句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好即將到來(lái)的面試了嗎？——當(dāng)然準(zhǔn)備好了。畢竟一些問(wèn)題可能會(huì)出乎意料，很難回答。beyond expectation 出乎意料。 　　創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè) 1．My sister has a ________(prefer) for snacks. 2．I went to the bookstore to buy a ________(refer) book. 3．The meal was to my ________(tasty) and I ate a lot. 4．My naughty son made me run out of ________(patient)． 5．In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________(fail)． 6．It was dark and he had already lost his sense of __________(direct)． 7．The ________(beautiful) of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists. 8．The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared. 9．To make a good ________(impress) on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly. 10．Tom made a wise ____________(choose) between the two careers. 11．The ________(decide) he made was praised. 12．The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize)． 13．Her ________(image) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer. 14．The manager ignored the ____________(plain) of the employees. 15．I was impressed by her strong ________.(determine) 16．If you meet these ________(require), you can apply for this job. 17．To my ________(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully. 18．To our ________(disappoint), our team failed to win the game. 19．Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding. 20．He got an ________(ill) hard to cure. 21．The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident. 22．The flood caused a heavy ______(lose) to the local citizens. 23．She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg. 24．The ________(pete) between the two young men was on. 25．The man is two metres in ________(high)． 26．The old woman became out of ________(breathe) after walking home. 27．She put on ________(weigh) during the winter holiday. 28．There are twentyfive ________(woman) teachers in my school. 29．The ________(long) of the river hasnt been measured yet. 30．She is one of the best clothing ________(design) of all time. 31．English is my sisters ________ (strong), so she wants to be a translator. 32．He made a wonderful ________ (discover) in this field. 33．My little nephew is full of ________ (curious), eager to explore the unknown world. 34．Its a mon ________ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born. 35．The boy gained ________ (independent) from his parents in the end. 36．People have different ________ (believe) in religions. 37．To my ________ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually. 38．I admire her for her ________ (honest) and kindness. 39．The man suffered from several ________ (injure) in the accident. 40．The workers were full of ________ (angry) because of the poor working conditions. 答案與解析 1．preference　have a preference for 偏愛(ài)……。 2．reference　句意：我去書(shū)店買了一本參考書(shū)。a reference book 參考書(shū)。 3．taste　to ones taste 合某人的口味。 4．patience　run out of patience 耐心耗盡。 5．failure　power failure 停電。句意：在近幾年露茜養(yǎng)成在家中儲(chǔ)存蠟燭的習(xí)慣以防停電。 6．direction　lose ones sense of direction 失去方向感。 7．beauty　名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：西湖的美吸引了許多游客。 8．expression　句意：她臉上的表情表明她是害怕的。 9．impression　make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象。 10．choice　make a wise choice 作出了明智的選擇。 11．decision　make a decision 作決定。 12．recognition　beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)。 13．imagination　名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：她的想象力豐富，有成為作家的天賦。 14．plaints　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)理不理睬雇工們的抱怨。 15．determination　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我對(duì)她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心印象深刻。 16．requirements　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：如果你滿足這些要求，你可以申請(qǐng)這份工作。 17．satisfaction　to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是。 18．disappointment　to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是。 19．a(chǎn)chievement　名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：我們?cè)谔煳膶W(xué)方面的成就是突出的。 20．illness　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 21．description　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：女孩對(duì)事故進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。 22．loss　句意：洪水給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨斐闪藝?yán)重?fù)p失。 23．operation　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：她受傷嚴(yán)重腿部需要手術(shù)。 24．petition　名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：競(jìng)賽在進(jìn)行。 25．height　in height 身高。 26．breath　out of breath 氣喘吁吁。 27．weight　put on weight 發(fā)胖。 28．women　woman 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women。 29．length　名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：這條河的長(zhǎng)度未被測(cè)量過(guò)。 30．designers　one of 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 31．strength　名詞作表語(yǔ)。 32．discovery　make a discovery 取得發(fā)現(xiàn)。 33．curiosity　full of curiosity 充滿好奇。 34．practice　mon practice 慣例。 35．independence　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 36．beliefs　different 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 37．relief　to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是。 38．honesty　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 39．injuries　several 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 40．a(chǎn)nger　full of anger 充滿憤怒。