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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 人與自然 第三節(jié)話題寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)作素材 Jim Green 在北京大學(xué)任教長(zhǎng)達(dá)近二十年，工作出色，為此《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》準(zhǔn)備刊登他的照片。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一圖片說(shuō)明，簡(jiǎn)要介紹他的情況。 姓名：Jim Green 性別：男 國(guó)籍：美國(guó) 出生年月：1964年5月 職業(yè)：英語(yǔ)教師 簡(jiǎn)歷：1985年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，1996年來(lái)中國(guó)工作，從那時(shí)至今在北京大學(xué)任教。 主要事跡： 1．熱愛(ài)教育事業(yè)； 2．刻苦鉆研業(yè)務(wù)，專心搞好工作； 3．教學(xué)方法多樣，課堂教學(xué)生動(dòng)活潑； 4．多次被評(píng)為模范教師，深受師生尊敬和愛(ài)戴。 參考詞匯：the educational cause教育事業(yè) 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．擁有20年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師：a teacher with 20yearteaching experience；a teacher who has been teaching for nearly 20 years 2．全身心地：heart and soul；wholeheartedly 3．受人愛(ài)戴：be loved and respected by... 4．從事于：be busy with/in；be engaged with/in；be devoted to；be occupied with/in 5．模范教師：model teacher Ⅱ.練高分句式 This is Jim Green，a teacher who teaches English for nearly twenty years in Beijing University. Mr.Green was born in America in May 1964.He came to China in 1996，(1)working as an English teacher(從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)) in Beijing University. He loves the educational cause very much.In the past twenty years he has put his heart and soul into his work and study.(2)He has many ways to make his classes lively and interesting(他有很多方法使得課堂生動(dòng)有趣)．And his lectures are not easily forgotten. He has won the respect and love of all the teachers and students，and (3)has been given the honor of “Model Teacher” for many times(多次被授予“模范教師”的榮譽(yù))． 情景專練2 寫(xiě)作素材 River Polluted Numerous dead fish can be found floating on the surface of Haihe River，the symbol of Tianjin city，because of serious pollution this summer.In a report，Tianjin Evening called on people to help protect the river against pollution. 以上是摘自《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一則短訊。讀后，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短評(píng)，要求包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1．像《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》所報(bào)道的此類河水污染情況還不止海河，在全國(guó)不少地區(qū)也存在； 2．眾所周知，環(huán)境污染對(duì)人類危害極大。現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性； 3．我國(guó)政府正在努力采取措施與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。相信我們一定能取得勝利。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．據(jù)報(bào)道：It is reported that...；主語(yǔ)＋be reported＋不定式 2．立即采取措施：take action/measures immediately；immediate action/measures must be taken 3．眾所周知：It is known that...；As we know；As is known to... 4．對(duì)……危害很大：be very harmful to；be of great harm to；do great harm to 5．保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染：protect the environment from being polluted Ⅱ.練高分句式 China Daily reports that numerous fishes in Haihe River die from serious pollution.(1)Not only does such river pollution exist in(類似的河水污染不僅存在于)Haihe River but also in some other places of our country. As we all know，environmental pollution does great harm to living things and human beings.(2)Now an increasing number of people have e to realize how serious this problem is(現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人逐漸意識(shí)到這一問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重)． Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution，but there is still a long way to go.We must keep on fighting (3)until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted(直到我們找到辦法來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染)．We are sure that we’ll win the battle. 情景專練3 寫(xiě)作素材 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校計(jì)劃于下周六上午主辦題為“My dream”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你準(zhǔn)備參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿： 1．對(duì)夢(mèng)想的看法； 2．你的夢(mèng)想； 3．你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．很榮幸做某事：be very glad to do...；consider it an honor to do... 2．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想：realize one’s dream；achieve one’s dream；one’s dream es true；one’s dream has been turned into reality 3．隨著時(shí)間的推移：as time goes by；with time going by 4．俗話說(shuō)得好，只要你有夢(mèng)想，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)：As a saying goes: If you can dream it，you can do/make it. 5．理想的大學(xué)：an ideal university 6．全力以赴：do one’s best to do...；spare no effort to do...；go all out for Ⅱ.練高分句式 Good morning，my dear friends! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about dreams.Of course，it is true that different persons have different dreams.(1)A dream is like a light tower，showing the way(夢(mèng)想就像一座燈塔，照亮你的路程)when one is sailing on the sea.Without it，one may not know where he goes or even get lost in life.So have a dream，and that really matters. What is my dream？When I was a little child，I wanted to be a great judge and protect the rights of citizens.But (2)as time goes by，things have changed，and so has my dream(隨著時(shí)間的推移，事情發(fā)生了變化，我的夢(mèng)想也是如此)．Now I’ve decided to bee a doctor，which can help reduce pain in patients or even save their lives.I believe the job is helpful and worth doing.But how to make it e true? I know it is really a big challenge for me，though.Whatever it is，I will work hard and go all out for it.From now on I will spend more time learning my lessons，so that I can go to my ideal university.At the same time I am going to expose myself to books on medicine.I am sure I will achieve my dream.(3)As a saying goes: If you can dream it，you can do it(俗話說(shuō)得好，只要你有夢(mèng)想，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn))． Thank you! 情景專練4 寫(xiě)作素材 最近，不少城市發(fā)出了“減少白色污染”的倡議，得到廣大市民的支持。請(qǐng)以“People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags”為話題在博客上發(fā)表簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論。 參考詞匯：degradable可分解的；choke窒息 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．被亂扔的污染物：littered pollutants 2．更有甚者：furthermore；what’s worse；to make matters worse 3．造成負(fù)面影響：create a bad image 4．用……取代(替代)…… ：replace...with... 5．隨著……的流行：with...being popular；with the popularity of... Ⅱ.練高分句式 With the popularity of plastic bags in our daily life，people get free plastic bags while shopping anywhere. But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants.We can see plastic bags thrown everywhere，especially along the railways or highways，in the parks or in the rivers.Because plastic is not degradable，(1)once (it is) thrown into the environment(一旦被扔到環(huán)境中去)，it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water.They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags.(2)What’s worse，“white pollution” creates a bad image for China(更何況“白色污染”給中國(guó)造成了負(fù)面影響)． So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets.(3)Meanwhile，people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags(與此同時(shí)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們用紙袋或布袋來(lái)代替塑料袋)． 情景專練5 寫(xiě)作素材 根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇議論文。 要點(diǎn)：1.保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性； 2．學(xué)生在家庭中節(jié)約能源的具體做法和感想； 3．今后的打算。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．節(jié)約能源的：energysaving 2．關(guān)掉燈及電器：turn off the lights as well as electric appliances 3．對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)：make a great contribution to 4．有人建議做某事：It is suggested to do...；It is suggested that... 5．而且：what’s more；and that Ⅱ.練高分句式 With the development of our society，energy in the world bees more and more limited，so (1)it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要)．As a student，there are a lot we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，the lights as well as other appliances should be turned off (2)when (they are) not used(當(dāng)不用的時(shí)候)．Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other wastes so that we can reuse them.What’s more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clean energy，like wind energy and solar energy. It is important to save electricity.We can’t imagine(3)what the life will be like without it(沒(méi)有它生活會(huì)是什么樣子)．Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric appliances when we finish working. 情景專練6 寫(xiě)作素材 近年經(jīng)常有不法分子非法獵殺、食用野生動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)就這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．在……經(jīng)常讀到這樣的內(nèi)容：as is often read in... 2．瀕臨滅絕：be threatened with extinction 3．迅速下降：a sharp decrease 4．培養(yǎng)責(zé)任意識(shí)：develop a sense of responsibility 5．認(rèn)為……想當(dāng)然：take it for granted to do...；take it for granted that... Ⅱ.練高分句式 As is often read in the newspaper reports，wildlife especially the rare species is threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit，(1)which，of course，results in a sharp decrease in the number of wild animals(當(dāng)然這會(huì)引起野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的急速下降)．So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them.First of all，it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.(2)Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility(只有通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)其重要性人們才能建立起責(zé)任意識(shí))．People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals.So a national publicity campaign should be launched，(3)thus giving animals a good living environment(于是給動(dòng)物一個(gè)良好的生存環(huán)境)．In addition，the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.We don’t expect anything harmful to wildlife to happen again. 情景專練7 寫(xiě)作素材 假定你是李華，最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，你的朋友Jack來(lái)信詢問(wèn)討論情況，請(qǐng)你回封信。 回信的要點(diǎn)包括： 1．節(jié)水節(jié)電； 2．垃圾分類； 3．少用紙巾，重拾手帕； 4．步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．有關(guān)低碳生活方式的討論：a discussion on lowcarbon lifestyle 2．達(dá)到低碳生活的目標(biāo)：achieve the goal of living a lowcarbon life 3．某事很關(guān)鍵：something matters much 4．把垃圾分類：sort out the rubbish 5．另外：in addition；additionally；moreover；furthermore Ⅱ.練高分句式 Dear Jack， Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on lowcarbon lifestyle.(1)The suggestions are as follows(建議如下)： We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living a lowcarbon life.First，we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides，we should sort out the rubbish，(2)hoping that we might recycle some(希望我們能循環(huán)利用一部分)，(3)which will surely benefit us a great deal(這一定會(huì)對(duì)我們很有好處)．In addition，we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.Most importantly，when we go out，walking，riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice，which contributes to a cleaner world. Best wishes， Yours， Li Hua 情景專練8 寫(xiě)作素材 假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How to municate with friends？” 的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．尊重并信任朋友； 2．常與朋友聊天； 3．換位思考問(wèn)題。 邊記邊練 Ⅰ.記增分素材 1．和某人分享關(guān)于如何……的觀點(diǎn)：share with sb.some ideas about how to do... 2．同甘共苦：share our happiness and sorrow 3．與某人保持良好的關(guān)系：keep a good relationship with sb. 4．設(shè)身處地：put oneself in other’s shoes 5．友誼應(yīng)該建立在相互理解的基礎(chǔ)上：Friendship should be established on mutual understanding. Ⅱ.練高分句式 Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people (1)who can share our happiness and sorrow(同甘共苦的人)．Everyone needs friends，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to municate with friends. Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them (2)even if they offend you on some occasions(即便是他們?cè)谀承┣闆r下得罪了你)．Secondly，if we often municate with them about our life and experience，the friendship can be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes (3)as friendship should be established on mutual understanding(因?yàn)橛颜x應(yīng)該建立在相互理解的基礎(chǔ)上)． Thank you for listening.