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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練29 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx山師大附中模擬)—Jenny，it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University. —________ A．Good luck！　　　　 B．Congratulations! C．Why so soon？　 D．Don’t worry. 2．(xx江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual________.I didn’t mean anything by it. A．remark　 B．judgment C．statement　 D．discussion 3．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brother’s________. A．part 　 B．behalf C．business 　 D．interest 4．(xx安徽宿州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))You have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but________，it is fairly good. A．a(chǎn)bove all　 B．on the one hand C．on the whole　 D．a(chǎn)fter all 5．As for the tourist destination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision. A．have　 B．has C．was　 D．were 6．—Tom is addicted to puter games.He isn’t hopeless in his studies，is he? —No，________he gives them up and studies hard. A．if　 B．when C．even if　 D．unless 7．(xx湖南郴州五校第二次調(diào)研)________you read English easily，you’ll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English. A．So long as　 B．As soon as C．Even if　 D．Only if 8．(xx煙臺(tái)3月診斷)—Have you seen________Audi car？I parked it here this morning. —Is it________white one？A young woman drove it away just now. A．/；the　 B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)n；/　 D．a(chǎn)；the 9．(xx江蘇四校聯(lián)考)Drinking water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule. A．relieve 　　 B．refresh C．liberate　　 D．fort 10．(xx北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life. A．what　 B．which C．a(chǎn)s　 D．who 11．(xx江西九校第二次聯(lián)考)The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their________attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”． A．informal 　 B．casual C．positive　　 D．immoral 12．(xx煙臺(tái)3月診斷)When________to pare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer. A．a(chǎn)sk　 B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)sking　 D．to ask 13．(xx江西鷹潭市二模)The winning numbers are________selected by puter，and therefore it is fair and just. A．carefully　 B．temporarily C．randomly　 D．deliberately 14．(xx廈門高三質(zhì)檢)When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his wallet—just takes out one note________and hands it over. A．by accident　 B．on occasion C．a(chǎn)t random　 D．on average 15．(xx紹興一中高三質(zhì)檢)This restaurant has bee popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division　 B．a(chǎn)rea C．range　 D．circle Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] A 6yearold girl asked her mother，“Can flowers speak？” “Oh，my dearie，if flowers can’t speak，how __1__the spring is，and who will look around it？” The little girl smiled with satisfaction. At the age of 16，the girl asked her father，“Can the stars in the sky speak？” “Oh，my daughter，if the stars can speak，the sky will be noisy，and who will__2__for the peaceful heaven？” The little girl smiled with satisfaction again. At the age of 26，the girl had bee a mature female.One day she asked in __3__her husband，a diplomat，“Was the way I__4__and spoke appropriate at the grand party last night？” “Great！” the diplomat had no__5__of flattering (恭維)，“When you spoke，it was like the melodious music；though you spoke so much，it was not__6__；when you were silent，you were like a fragrant lotus flower；though quiet，it involved everything...Sweetheart，can you tell me how you__7__it？” His wife said with a smile，“At the age of 6，I learned from my mother as a teacher__8___to dialogue with nature.At the age of 16，I learned from my father as a writer when to speak and when not.Before I__9__you，I learned from historians，philosophers，writers，musicians and diplomats what kind of speech I should make when I meet different kinds of people.Honey，I have also__10__thoughts，wisdom，courage and love from you！” 1.A.beautiful　 B．cool C．normal 　 D．lonely 2．A.leave 　 B．long C．search 　 D．look 3．A.detail 　 B．private C．person 　 D．a(chǎn)dvance 4．A.behaved 　 B．played C．worked 　 D．drank 5．A.effect 　 B．reason C．intention　 D．mood 6．A.unnecessary 　 B．unclear C．unbearable 　 D．unavoidable 7．A.prove 　 B．prepare C．make 　 D．find 8．A.when 　 B．where C．who 　 D．how 9．A.countered 　 B．met C．sought 　 D．visited 10．A.regained　 B．developed C．received 　 D．chose Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx山東省濟(jì)南市名校高三第四次診斷性測(cè)試) With the average temperature for January standing at －50 ℃，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the “Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is －71.2 ℃.This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere (北半球)． Ironically，Oymyakon actually means “nonfreezing water” due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences. Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (馴鹿) meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town’s bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders，hunters and icefisherman. There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack. Daily problems that e with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people’s faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions. Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin. Travel panies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions. 1．Oymyakon gets its name because________. A．it is extremely cold there B．its water is nonfreezing C．there is a hot spring nearby D．it is known as the “Pole of Cold” 2．From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon________. A．prefer meat to any other kind of food B．seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits C．can buy anything in the shop D．might row a boat to catch fish 3．Why do the locals have their cars running all day? A．They are afraid they can’t get the car started. B．They want to keep warm in the car. C．They have abundant oil resources. D．They have little awareness of saving. 4．Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because________. A．the batteries are of poor quality B．there was no coverage for phone reception C．batteries can’t be charged in such conditions D．the extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power 5．Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body? A．The coffin must be put in place. B．A bonfire has to be lit first. C．Hot coals have to be pushed to the side. D．A hole couple of inches deep is dug. Ⅳ.寫作 (xx山東省威海兩校高三4月期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) 假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生，你的英語(yǔ)老師每天上課前都要請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生結(jié)合自己身邊發(fā)生的事情用英語(yǔ)作三分鐘的演講。你發(fā)現(xiàn)近來(lái)有些同學(xué)熬夜做作業(yè)，而且午休時(shí)間也用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，卻在課堂上打瞌睡。更為嚴(yán)重的是，他們?cè)缟腺嚧?，以至于常常?lái)不及吃早餐。請(qǐng)針對(duì)這種情況寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括以下方面： 1．描述這種現(xiàn)象； 2．談?wù)勀銓?duì)此的看法，并給出建議。 注意：詞數(shù)：120～150。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查情景交際。句意為：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大學(xué)的錄取通知書了。祝賀你！Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；Congratulations意為“祝賀你”；Why so soon意為“為什么這么快”；Don’t worry意為“別擔(dān)心”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有Congratulations符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。這里答話人表示，那僅僅是一個(gè)隨便的評(píng)論，沒(méi)有什么惡意。因此用remark談?wù)?，評(píng)述，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我哥哥缺席的情況下，我代表他感謝所有關(guān)心他的人。on sb.’s behalf意為“代表某人”，符合句意。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你的表演有一些小失誤，但整體來(lái)說(shuō)，還是相當(dāng)好。on the whole意為“整體上”，符合語(yǔ)境。above all意為“首先”；on the one hand意為“一方面”；after all意為“畢竟”。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查主謂一致。句意為：至于旅游目的地，不僅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做決定。there be句型的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，由后面的his children可知，此處應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選there were。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：——Tom沉迷于電腦游戲。他在學(xué)習(xí)方面毫無(wú)希望了，是嗎？——是的，除非他放棄電腦游戲，并且努力學(xué)習(xí)。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：即使你讀起英語(yǔ)來(lái)很容易，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行會(huì)話是另一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。so long as只要；as soon as一……就，even if即使；only if只有。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查冠詞辨析。句意為：——你有沒(méi)有看到一輛奧迪車？我今天早上把它停在這里了?！且惠v白色的嗎？剛才一個(gè)年輕女士把它開(kāi)走了。第一空car是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠詞；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表達(dá)泛指“一個(gè)”的概念，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“緩解，減輕”；B項(xiàng)意為“使恢復(fù)精力，使感覺(jué)涼爽”；C項(xiàng)意為“使解脫，使解放”；D項(xiàng)意為“安慰”。句意為：當(dāng)日程安排緊張的時(shí)候，喝水，健康飲食和鍛煉都是恢復(fù)精力的好辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說(shuō)是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故選who。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位總理批評(píng)了一些名人對(duì)待毒品無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度，并且指責(zé)他們自認(rèn)為自己凌駕于法律之上。casual漫不經(jīng)心的，無(wú)所謂的，符合句意。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查省略句。句意為：當(dāng)被要求比較一下中英教育的差異時(shí)，那個(gè)教授并沒(méi)有給予回答。本句是省略句，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。本句補(bǔ)充完整為：When he was asked to pare...the professor gave no answer。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼是被電腦隨機(jī)抽選的，因此它是公平公正的。A項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地，小心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地”；C項(xiàng)意為“隨意地，胡亂地”；D項(xiàng)意為“故意地”。 答案：　C 14．解析：　at random隨便地，任意地。句意為：付出租車錢的時(shí)候，他從來(lái)不看錢包，隨便拿出一張，然后遞過(guò)去。by accident偶然；on occasion有時(shí)，間或；on average平均。 答案：　C 15．解析：　句意為：這家餐館很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗峁└鞣N食物，能滿足各種口味和各種消費(fèi)層次。本題考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)的主要含義：division 區(qū)分，分開(kāi)，除法，部門；area 區(qū)域，面積，范圍；range一系列，(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍，界限；circle 圓周，循環(huán)，社交圈。語(yǔ)境說(shuō)能滿足各種口味和消費(fèi)層次，由此判斷選C。 答案：　C Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)小女孩在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，她的父母、周圍的人以及愛(ài)人對(duì)她潛移默化的影響，最終讓她成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)優(yōu)雅成熟的女性。 1．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。beautiful漂亮的；cool涼爽的；normal正常的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果花兒不會(huì)說(shuō)話，誰(shuí)會(huì)四處游覽？春天又該是多么孤獨(dú)？ 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave for動(dòng)身去；long for渴望；search for尋找；look for尋找。句意為：如果星星可以說(shuō)話，那么天空會(huì)非常吵鬧，那么誰(shuí)還會(huì)渴望寧?kù)o的天堂？ 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in detail詳細(xì)地；in private私下地，秘密地；in person親自；in advance預(yù)先。根據(jù)第七段第二句內(nèi)容可知，她是私下里詢問(wèn)丈夫自己昨晚在舞會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)和談吐是否得當(dāng)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。behave表現(xiàn)；play玩；work工作；drink飲酒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。effect影響；reason理由；intention意圖，目的；mood情緒。根據(jù)“Sweetheart，can you tell me how you________it？”可知，她丈夫沒(méi)有任何恭維的意思，完全是發(fā)自肺腑地夸獎(jiǎng)妻子的表現(xiàn)。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。unnecessary沒(méi)必要的；unclear不清楚的；unbearable難以忍受的；unavoidable不可避免的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫認(rèn)為妻子的話語(yǔ)如同美妙的音樂(lè)，盡管比較多，但很有必要。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥谋憩F(xiàn)非常滿意，他想知道妻子是如何做到的。make it固定搭配，意為“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，成功”。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容可知，她6歲時(shí)從母親那里學(xué)會(huì)如何同自然對(duì)話。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。counter反駁，回答；meet遇見(jiàn)；sink下沉；visit參觀，訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在她碰到你之前，已經(jīng)向不同的人學(xué)習(xí)如何與不同的人交流。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。regain恢復(fù)；develop發(fā)展；receive收到；choose選擇。此處指她也從丈夫這里得到了想法、智慧、勇氣和愛(ài)。receive...from...意為“從……中得到”。 答案：　C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　俄羅斯的奧伊米亞康村莊一月份的平均氣溫達(dá)到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住點(diǎn)。 1．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“Ironically，Oymyakon actually means ‘nonfreezing water’ due to a nearby hot spring.”可知，它是因附近的一個(gè)溫泉而得名。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer (馴鹿) meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鮮的蔬菜和水果。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε虏荒茏屲囍匦聠?dòng)。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people’s faces and batteries losing power”和“ Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手機(jī)在那兒不能用的原因是D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先點(diǎn)燃篝火，把土地解凍。 答案：　B Ⅳ.寫作 Good morning，everyone! I’m honored to have the chance to make a speech here. Recently I’ve found some of our classmates often stay up late into the night to do their homework and go on studying in the classroom at noon，while in class they often fall asleep，failing to listen to the teachers’ lectures.Even worse，in the morning they can’t tear themselves away from the bed as they are too tired to get up，so they usually rush out of the dormitory at the last minute without having their breakfast. As is known to all，attending classes is the most effective and important way for us students to take in knowledge.Without enough rest one can’t concentrate on what the teachers say.All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.And a nutritious breakfast is to a teenager what gasoline is to an engine.Only when we schedule our time properly for both our study and rest can we make great progress in our study and keep healthy as well. That’s all，thanks for listening.