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2019-2020年高中英語 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 一 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents. __1__ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world． Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them for when youre off on your own.Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents.Act calmly，cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a frienD．__2__ Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean.However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining，snowing，or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.__3__ Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents? Keep pany with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.__4__Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way.Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this，share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example. 文章大意：這是說明文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一些愛父母的方法。我們要愛自己的父母，因?yàn)槭撬麄儎?chuàng)造了我們，養(yǎng)育了我們。 1．B　根據(jù)空后的A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart與B Tell them you love them every morning中的關(guān)鍵詞morning可知答案選B。 2．D　根據(jù)前句Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents．Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a frienD．生氣沒有關(guān)系，但是生氣幫不了你或者你的父母。冷靜下來，消消氣，寫下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊?？芍?，下面講的內(nèi)容還是關(guān)于生氣后該做的事情，瀏覽七個選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有D：After this, share your feelings with your parents(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受)符合段落內(nèi)容。故選D。 3．A　Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 要理解父母都是普通的人，都會犯錯誤。既然你可以原諒你的朋友們，為什么不能諒解你的父母呢？所以中間一句應(yīng)該也是關(guān)于“理解和原諒的”，只有A選項(xiàng)Forgiveness is the key.(諒解是關(guān)鍵)符合要求。故選A。 4．E　根據(jù)前文Keep pany with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.Listen to their old stories and learn from them.陪伴著他們。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看電視，或者和他們一起去一些地方。聽聽他們的老故事，從中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西?？芍?，這一段重要講花時間陪伴父母。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，E：Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can(無論如何，要盡可能地多花點(diǎn)時間陪著他們。)符合文章語境，故選E。 5．G　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__ Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in anyway.Parents do not have a right to harm you.有些人不能夠愛他們的父母。如果你在某些方面被他們虐待，你要尋求幫助。父母沒有權(quán)利傷害你。分析語境可知，有些人不能愛他們的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中間應(yīng)該填“這可能有一些原因”。瀏覽選項(xiàng)G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.這可能有一些現(xiàn)實(shí)的原因，例如家庭暴力。故選G。 二 A“Gap Year”is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.__1__ The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows： __2__ Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years，most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad．You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. Face Challenges and Have Fun.A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation，but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work，volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world．This process isnt always easy，but it is an important part of growing up.__3__ Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances.Theres a mon thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it isnt true.__4__ Gap year students often take a parttime joB．Besides，at the end of a gap year，students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However，one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.__5__ A．Make full preparations for the gap year. B．Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. C．Actually，taking a gap year can save your money. D．Who do you think the admission officer will choose? E．It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. F．Challenges always e first before fun. G．Learn about the World and Yourself. 文章大意：本文主要講述的是什么是gap year以及如何充分利用這一年。 1．E　根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：useful learning experiences and new skills，advantages等判斷答案。故選E。 2．G　根據(jù)題干和G中的關(guān)鍵詞：go abroad to experience gap years，the world，travel abroad等判斷答案。故選G。 3．B　根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞：have fun，enjoy等判斷答案。故選E。 4．C　根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：save your money等判斷答案。故選C。 5．D　根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：the admission officer等判斷答案。故選D。 三 Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life．How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis．The three steps are： Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently．Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion．It is not an easy job to get facts．When you are worried, your emotions are riding high．__1__ When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person．__2__ You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree．Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case．You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. __3__ Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry．And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step．For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what Im going to do about it．After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly e to a decision. Act on that decision. __4__ How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy．Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry．__5__ If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.” Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness．Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness. A．Accept what cant be avoideD． B．Analyze the facts. C．There es a time when you must decide and never look back. D．But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way. E．Unless you take your action, all your facefinding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy. F．Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth. G．This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. 答案：1～5 DGBEA Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 一 When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor．After the examination, __1__ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease．I had inherited it, __2__ my brothers eyes seemed to be fine． Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose __3__ sight and I did, too．I fixed all my attention __4__ the effects of my own darkness．My world seemed __5__(break) down and it destroyed all my dreams． __6__， I learnt new things from my father．Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me．He taught me the determination to move forward __7__ facing difficulties．His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness．He had held onto his faith and moved from his fortable hometown to this unknown lanD． I did the same as I stepped into the strange __8__(sight) worlD．Later I gained confidence and learned the language of thankfulness．With great appreciation for my fathers example, I learned the powerful bination of faith and insistence and __9__(perform) my own different roles．Luckily, __10__ I inherited from my father helped me see my life differently． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是人物傳記故事閱讀。作者敘述了Mother Teresa的生平故事和她獲得的各種獎項(xiàng)以及給人類的重大貢獻(xiàn)。 1．the　根據(jù)前文的doctor判斷此處應(yīng)特指，故填the。 2．a(chǎn)lthough/though　根據(jù)主從句之間的讓步關(guān)系判斷。故填although/though。 3．his　根據(jù)前文my father應(yīng)填his，lose ones sight失去視力。 4．on　根據(jù)詞組fix ones attention on全神貫注于，故判斷填on 。 5．to break　根據(jù)seem to do sth好像要做某事。故填to break。 6．However　根據(jù)該空前后句子之間的讓步關(guān)系。故填However。 7．when　根據(jù)句子的主語是facing的動作執(zhí)行者。此處是when與facing連用作時間狀語，故填when。 8．sightless　根據(jù)前文的眼睛失去視力，應(yīng)填sight的形容詞形式作world的定語，“奇怪的看不見的世界”。故填sightless。 9．performed　根據(jù)此處是并列的謂語動詞，learned與performed并列。故填performed。 10．what　根據(jù)主語從句中inherited后缺少賓語，what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。故填what。 二 Time flies! This is __1__ third year that I have been in this school．In the past two and a half years, our school __2__(organize) many activities．What impressed me __3__(much) was an activity __4__(call) “Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon, we __5__(send) to a farm __6__ we learnt to plant potatoes．Having been in the city for __7__ a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside．After __8__(divide) into three groups, we started to work．Some cut potatoes __9__ pieces, and __10__ put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.the　2.has organized　3.most　4.called　5.were sent　6.where　7.such　8.being divided　9.into　10.others Ⅲ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 一 Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan．Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other happily．When waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him．Unfortunately, Susan raises her hand to b her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table．Her hand hit to the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers．In my surprise, instead of plaining, Susan smiled，“ So lucky that its not on my white shirt, and I cant even clean it.” His words were very inspiring．We couldnt foresee that would happen, but looking at it in a positively way could make us always happy. 答案： Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best Susan．Before the tea was ， we talked to each other happily．When waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him．Unfortunately, Susan her hand to b her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table．Her hand hit to the cup, and the tea was spattered on her trousers． my surprise, instead of plaining, Susan smiled，“ So lucky that its not on my white shirt, I cant even clean it.” words were very inspiring．We couldnt foresee would happen, but looking at it in a way could make us always happy. 二 Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I use to do that, but I usually regretteD．I read so much about a movie on advance that I often ended up not go to see it at all．The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one．They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie．Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch．I read reviews afterwards if necessary．What is very importance to me is that I dont watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies．And I dont ask other people how they like of it．Now, I enjoy myself even more. 答案： Do you read reviews you see a movie? I to do that, but I usually regretteD．I read so much about a movie advance that I often ended up not to see it at all．The writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom anything good about ．They also tell many things and even the ending of the movie．Lately I have changed way I choose movies to watch．I read reviews afterwards if necessary．What is very to me is that I dont watch the talk shows in people discuss movies．And I dont ask other people how they like of it．Now, I enjoy myself even more.