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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx河南省普通高中適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please? —________.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there. A．A piece of cake　　　　 B．That depends C．I don’t care 　 D．I don’t know for sure 2．(xx遼寧大連高三雙基測(cè)試)Jogging every morning is________good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make________great progress. A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a 　　 D．/；/ 3．(xx濟(jì)南3月模擬)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it. A．in return　 B．in advance C．a(chǎn)t ease　 D．on purpose 4．(xx溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates. A．was given　 B．being given C．giving　 D．given 5．(xx濰坊高考模擬)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action________it is too late. A．before　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．until 　 D．when 6．(xx四川宜賓五校第二次調(diào)查考試)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition. A．a(chǎn)vailable　　 B．grateful C．generous 　 D．ridiculous 7．(xx日照模擬)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it es to the mentally ill. A．ignored　 B．is ignoring C．has ignored　 D．ignores 8．(xx四川省瀘州市4月模擬)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Let’s________and attend to the business in hand. A．e up　 B．turn off C．settle down　 D．cut in 9．(xx東北三校模擬)________about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. A．Concerning　 B．Concern C．Concerned　 D．To concern 10．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walked　 B．walk C．to walk　 D．walking 11．—What do you think of the meal? —Although some dishes________with me，it’s really a nice meal. A．disagree　 B．a(chǎn)gree C．offer　 D．take 12．(xx杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you________me pletely. —I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you. A．cheated　 B．hid C．ignored　 D．recognized 13．(xx南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure________the mother of success. A．was　 B．is C．be　 D．been 14．(xx蘭州一中考前沖刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown. A．is held　 B．has been held C．will be held　 D．had been held 15．(xx沈陽(yáng)二中模擬)She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly　 B．freely C．entirely　 D．extremely Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考) For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗幟) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me. It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn’t have the__12__to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do. Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness，you are__20__there. 1.A.forgot　 B．missed C．overcame 　 D．a(chǎn)cplished 2．A.safe 　 B．steady C．calm 　 D．quiet 3．A.act 　 B．run C．jump 　 D．walk 4．A.place　 B．height C．speed 　 D．time 5．A.Generally 　 B．Gradually C．Fortunately 　 D．Firstly 6．A.clearer　 B．lower C．closer 　 D．smaller 7．A.settle in　 B．start off C．stop by 　 D．sit down 8．A.happiness　 B．goal C．success 　 D．friendship 9．A.studied　　 B．fought C．exercised　　 D．worked 10．A.laughter 　 B．plaints C．stories　　 D．breathing 11.A.lonely　 B．tired C．sick　　 D．hungry 12．A.courage　 B．chance C．wisdom　 D．strength 13．A.Stress　 B．Relaxation C．Failure　　 D．Pain 14．A.real 　 B．perfect C．mon 　 D．ordinary 15．A.enjoy 　 B．change C．improve 　 D．create 16．A.from 　 B．on C．over 　 D．in 17．A.realize　　 B．believe C．hope 　 D．a(chǎn)dmit 18．A.sorrow 　 B．responsibility C．fortune 　 D．joy 19．A.Carry 　 B．Make C．Push 　 D．Take 20.A.never 　 B．still C．a(chǎn)lready 　 D．ever Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx江西臨川一中壓軸考試) Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有壓力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social panionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental support—money aid，material resources，and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 1．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can________. A．deal with life changes B．smooth away daily problems C．make people live more easily D．cure types of illnesses 2．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health________. A．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others B．lies in the social medical care systems which support them C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes. 3．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？ A．takes place of　　　　 B．makes up of C．lessens the effect of　 D．gets rid of 4．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of________. A．instrumental support B．informational support C．social panionship D．the strengthening of selfrespect 5．What is the subject discussed in the text? A．Effects of stressful conditions. B．Kinds of social support. C．Ways to deal with stress. D．Interpersonal relationships. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答話者也不確切知道怎么去市政廳，因此選D項(xiàng)。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看情況；I don’t care.我不在乎；I don’t know for sure.我并不確切知道。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：每天早上慢跑是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步?！癬_______good habit”泛指“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；progress為不可數(shù)名詞，make progress為固定詞組，表示“取得進(jìn)步”，第二空不填。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：在你簽字之前你應(yīng)該預(yù)先研究這項(xiàng)政策的細(xì)節(jié)。in advance預(yù)先，提前；in return作為回報(bào)；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語(yǔ)the footballer與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以我們必須趁現(xiàn)在還來得及的時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用before，表示“在……以前”。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：教師節(jié)是向所有老師表示感謝的時(shí)候，他們理應(yīng)受到這樣的特殊認(rèn)可。grateful意為“感激的，表示感謝的”，符合句意。 available可獲得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：多年來，該國(guó)政府忽視了他們對(duì)精神病患者的責(zé)任。句中有“for＋時(shí)間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這不是玩的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)合，咱們坐下來專心完成手頭的工作吧。e up被提到，被考慮；turn off關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；settle down開始專心于(工作、活動(dòng)等)，著手認(rèn)真做某事；cut in插嘴。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be concerned about的意思是“擔(dān)心……”。從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，所以從句省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。句意為：因?yàn)閾?dān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長(zhǎng)想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　D 11．解析：　句意為“你覺得這飯菜怎么樣？”“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但這確實(shí)是一頓美味?！眃isagree在此意為“(口味)不適宜”，符合題意。 答案：　A 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“昨天我在街上給你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我?！薄皩?duì)不起，或許我沒注意到你?！眎gnore理睬，忽視，符合句意。 答案：　C 13．解析：　表示“真理、事實(shí)”的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　It is the first/second...time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；freely自由地；extremely極端地；極其；非常。 答案：　C Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：幸福就在每個(gè)人的身邊。 1．解析：　“我”覺得只有當(dāng)“我”完成(acplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。 答案：　D 2．解析：　大多數(shù)時(shí)候“我”感覺(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會(huì)贏得比賽。 答案：　B 3．解析：　其他時(shí)間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，act“做事，行動(dòng)”正確。 答案：　A 4．解析：　“我”以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度(speed)前進(jìn)，希望能更快一點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)那面旗幟。 答案：　C 5．解析：　漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開始發(fā)現(xiàn)無論 “我”跑多遠(yuǎn)，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點(diǎn)兒。 答案：　B 6．解析：　參見上題解析。closer更近一點(diǎn)兒，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 7．解析：　最后，“我”決定坐下(sit down)來休息一下。 答案：　D 8．解析：　就在那時(shí)，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 9．解析：　當(dāng)“我”努力工作(worked)來養(yǎng)家糊口時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到他們的笑聲(laughter)時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時(shí)，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。 答案：　D 10．答案：　A 11.答案：　C 12．解析：　“我”只是沒有看到這些身邊的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。 答案：　C 13．解析：　壓力來自你對(duì)自己的期待，放松你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。此處Relaxation“放松”和Tension“壓力”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 14．解析：　也許我們大家都應(yīng)該停止追求我們自己認(rèn)為的應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活的腳步，享受(enjoy)我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。perfect完美的。 答案：　B 15．解析：　參見上題解析。enjoy“享受”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 16．解析：　你會(huì)在你自己的心中，思想里，腦海中找到你想要的幸福。 答案：　D 17．解析：　當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)其他人愛你就像你愛他們一樣時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到幸福。 答案：　A 18．解析：　在通往幸福的路上，不要做烏龜，也不要做兔子。要做一個(gè)頑皮的小狗，無論去哪里，都把自己的快樂(joy)的骨頭帶在身邊。 答案：　D 19．解析：　把自己從賽跑中解脫出來。take...out of從……中出來，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 20.解析：　談及愛和幸福時(shí)，你已經(jīng)(already)處在愛的包圍和幸福的海洋里。 答案：　C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了我們是社會(huì)性的動(dòng)物，所以我們的生活質(zhì)量很大程度上取決于人際關(guān)系。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems...Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容只是問題的一部分，都比較片面。 答案：　C 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及，而D選項(xiàng)只提到了life changes，內(nèi)容太片面。 答案：　A 3．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against...”可知，畫線詞所在句子的句意為：社會(huì)支持以許多方式減輕壓力。take place of代替；make up of構(gòu)成，組成；lessen the effect of減少影響，免受影響；get rid of擺脫，除掉，去掉。 答案：　C 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在最后一段中，作者給出了幾種不同的support。第一種是“friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即從朋友、親戚和同事那獲得的支持；第二種是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即別人為我們提供的信息幫助和支持；第三種是“we typically find social panionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others...”即社會(huì)關(guān)系或友情中得到的支持或幫助；最后一種是“other people may give us instrumental support”即別人給我們提供的實(shí)質(zhì)性支持。 答案：　C 5．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D