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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 定語(yǔ)從句（3） 題一： Jim passed the driving test, ________surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. as D. this ________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. that B. as C. what D. which 題二： They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. as C. what D. which The Beatles,________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. which D. as 題三： Is this factory _______ you visited last week? Is this the factory _______ you worked last week? A. where B. that C. the one D. of which 題四： Is this book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon? Is this the book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon? A. as B. the one C. that D. whom 題五： Those who _______ may go home． A. finish B. has finished C. finishes D. have finished Do you know the girl who_______ English? A. speak B. speaks C. has spoken D. have spoken 題六： He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school. He is the only one of the teachers who_______ French in our school. A. are knowing B. is knowing C. knows D. know 題七： I dont like the way _______he often uses to speak to me. A. in which B. how C. which D. / It is the first time_______ he has danced in public places. A. what B. why C. that D. when 題八： Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _______we might find interesting. A. which B. in which C. in that D. whom That was the fourth time _______ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university. A. that B. what C. when D. where 題九： Zhang Ming is fond of _______ the Internet after school. A. to surf B. surfing C. surfs D. surfed The engineer the workers are fond of _______a machine at the moment. A .repairing B. repaired C. is repairing D. repairs The time we have wasted _______ puter games will never gained again. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays 題十： Mr. Smith is proud of _______ teaching Jack. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught The student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _______ to America for further education last year. A. going B. went C. gone D. to go The teaching building they had devoted half a year to _______ was destroyed in the earthquake. A. built B. building C. to build D. builds 題十一： It was in the museum _______I saw the young man. A. / B. that C. in which D. where It was the museum _______ I saw the young man. A. that B. / C. on which D. where 題十二： It was on that day _______ people celebrated their victory. A. on which B. / C. that D. when It is a day _______ the people celebrate their victory. A. in which B. when C. that D. / 題十三： Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 題十四： The World Expo xx is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities． A．when B．where C．which D．that 題十五： Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 題十六： For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 題十七： Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 題十八： In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 題十九： My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 題二十： The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, ________made everyone present worried. A. who B. that C. what D. which 題二十一： I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. where D. whom 題二十二： The village has developed a lot ________we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 題二十三： Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 題二十四： The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which 題二十五： You will have to wait for more one week, ______the manager will be back from the trip. A. after B. while C. when D. since 題二十六： “You’ll have to wait for two hours, ______is, at about 11:30, ______ the medical report will e out, ” the doctor said to me. A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose 題二十七： That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. whose C. its D. that 題二十八： Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. of them C.whose D. with whom 題二十九： We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 題三十： Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature. A. them B. which C. whom D. these 題三十一： Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened． A. which B. that C. where D. when 題三十二： Our partnership with France Tele is really a win-win situation ______ both sides benefit a great deal. A. which B. on which C. why D. where 題三十三： He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language. A. them B. what C. that D. which 題三十四： After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support. A. which B. whom C. them D. that 題三十五： Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years. A. where B. when C. there D. which 題三十六： China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards. A. when B. on which C. where D. which 題三十七： When you e to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society ______ is looking ahead. A. where B. as C. who D. that 題三十八： Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ______ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what 題三十九： Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had e up with the story of Harry Potter, ______ later became a best seller. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 題四十： Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network. A. when B. which C. in which D. that 第2講 定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典精講（下） 題一： AB 詳解：________ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容句，而且從句表示的是結(jié)果，所以選which。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不表示結(jié)果；that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；this不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。 詳解：________is reported in the newspapers是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句在主句前而且關(guān)系詞具有“正如”的意思，所以選as。 題二： DD 詳解：________I find a bit surprising是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主 句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句中含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選which。 詳解：________ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句位于主句中間，所以選as。 題三： C A 詳解：_______you visited last week是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填the one就可以了。句意：這家工廠是你們上周參觀的那家工廠嗎？ 詳解：_______ you worked last week是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為factory。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。句意：這是你們上周工作的那家工廠嗎？ 題四： BC 詳解：_______you visited last week是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填the one就可以了。句意：這本書是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？ 詳解：_______ Jack read yesterday afternoon是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為book。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選that。句意：這是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？ 題五： DB 詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who _______ may go home”的先行詞為those(那些人)，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選D。 詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______ English” 的先行詞為girl，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。 題六： DC 詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______ French in our school”的先行詞為teachers，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且know不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選know。 詳解：定語(yǔ)從句“who_______ French in our school”的先行詞為one，從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而且know不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選knows。 題七： CC 詳解：_______he often uses to speak to me為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為way。從句中的uses缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選that。 詳解：考查句型“It/This/That is/was+the first time (the second time, etc)+that-clause”。這個(gè)句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次……。” 題八： A A 詳解：此處先行詞way在定語(yǔ)從句中作find的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。 詳解：考查句型”It/This/That is/was+the first time(he second time,etc)+that-clause”。這個(gè)句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次……。” 題九： BCB 詳解：be fond of意為“喜歡”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閛f是介詞。 詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the workers are fond of是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the moment可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 詳解：waste有一個(gè)句型：sb. waste time (in )doing sth.。這個(gè)句型可以進(jìn)行變式：the time (that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.為定語(yǔ)從句，time為先行詞。 題十： CBB 詳解：be proud of 意為“以……為驕傲”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閛f是介詞。 詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Mrs. Zhang is proud of是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作is proud of的賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；空格處做主句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year 可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 詳解：waste有一個(gè)句型：sb.devote time to doing sth.。這個(gè)句型可以進(jìn)行變式：the time (that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.為定語(yǔ)從句，time為先行詞。 題十一： BD 詳解：本題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，in the museum是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。 詳解：museum是先行詞，其后是定語(yǔ)從句。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where或in which。 題十二： CB 詳解：本題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，on that day是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。 詳解：day是先行詞，其后是定語(yǔ)從句。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用when或on which。 題十三： B 詳解：gone后面是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為days。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選when。句意：由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。 題十四： A 詳解： the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為time。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以選when。 題十五： C 詳解： Americans have argued for a long time是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為subject。關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth.。 題十六： C 詳解： New York is an example是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為many cities。定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞可以連成 of many cities New York is an example. of意為“……之中的”，表示整體與部分的關(guān)系。句意：對(duì)于世界上許多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。 題十七： B 詳解： diet is high in fat是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為children。children與diet之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意：不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。 題十八： C 詳解：increasing ________development是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為cities。cities與development之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。 題十九： A 詳解：________was very kind of him是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以選which。 題二十： D 詳解：performance后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以選which。 題二十一： C 詳解：________ I can be reached most evenings是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為home address。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。 題二十二： D 詳解：________we learned farming two years ago為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞village。 因從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。 題二十三： B　 詳解：_______ was fairly often是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句Whenever I met her，故用which。 題二十四： C 詳解：_____ the war had ended為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閺木洳蝗狈侄揖湟馔暾?，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填that; ______ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ)，指代前面整個(gè)主句The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended的內(nèi)容，所以第二空填which。 題二十五： C 詳解：你將不得不再等一個(gè)星期，那時(shí)經(jīng)理就會(huì)旅行歸來(lái)了。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞more one week，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。 題二十六： A 詳解：that is是插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)上文進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，所以第一個(gè)空填that; ______ the medical report will e out是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 其現(xiàn)行詞為about 11:30，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以第二空填when。 題二十七： B 詳解：under ______ roof lives a large family of three是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為house。House和roof之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。 題二十八： C 詳解：______ parents are away working in big cities是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為children。children與parents之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。 題二十九： D 詳解：most of _______ are healthy是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除A；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；people為先行詞，關(guān)系詞作of的賓語(yǔ)且介詞of前置，所以選whom。 題三十： C 詳解：some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為talented writers and poets。關(guān)系詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以選whom。 題三十一： C 詳解：______ the accident happened是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是spot。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。 題三十二： D 詳解：______ both sides benefit a great deal是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為situation。從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。這里where= in/under which。 題三十三： D 詳解：none of ______ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其現(xiàn)行詞為novels。關(guān)系詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且介詞前置，所以選which。 題三十四： A 詳解：90 percent of ______voiced support是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為Internet mails。關(guān)系詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且介詞前置，所以選which。 題三十五： A 詳解： I’ve studied for three years是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為school。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。 題三十六： C 詳解：______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為system。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選where。這里where=in which。 題三十七： D 詳解：_____is looking ahead是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為society。從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以選that。 題三十八： C 詳解：______ appear in the working world是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為situations。從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以選that。 題三十九： D 詳解：______ later became a best seller是定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為Harry Potter，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，所以選which。 題四十： B 詳解：______ people call the Year of the Internet是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除D；先行詞1995在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以選which。