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2019年高中英語 Unit 3 第四學時 Grammar同步檢測 新人教版必修5 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．The prize winner stood on the platform，________(excite)．He could hardly keep back his tears. 解析：excited在此表示主語的狀態(tài)， 即The winner was excited. 答案：excited 2．When he finally came to, he found himself________________________________________________________________________(seat)on a chair, with his hands ________(tie)back. 解析：seat 作動詞用時是及物動詞，意為“安排或使(某人)就座”，seat oneself相當于sit down，表示自己就座，而be seated則表狀態(tài)，found himself seated等于found himself sitting。本句說他醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在椅子上，雙手被反綁在背后。with his hands tied 是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，用過去分詞表被動。 答案：seated；tied 3．All of the flowers now ________ (raise)here have developed from those once ________(grow)in the forest. 解析：從時間狀語now來看是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，但因為是被種植，所以第一空用過去分詞raised；grow作“生長”解釋時是不及物動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞growing。 答案：raised；growing 4．Seeing the students all well ________ (prepare)for the ing examinations, the headmaster smiled and nodded with satisfaction. 解析：(be)well prepared 表示已作好了準備，表狀態(tài)，類似的還有(be)determined，表示“已下定決心，有決心”。 答案：prepared 5．________(blame)for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. 解析：Alice是blame的承受者，用過去分詞blamed。 答案：Blamed 6．The performance of the host, ________ (intend)to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. 解析：intended to...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于一個定語從句which was intended to...，意為“專門為……而設(shè)計”；因為不強調(diào)“正在”，不用being done。 答案：intended 7．________(tire)and out of breath, we reached our destination and stopped ________(enjoy)the beautiful scenery. 解析：過去分詞tired，表示人感到累，作原因狀語。因為累了喘不過氣來，所以要停下來欣賞美景。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”， 而stop doing sth.則表示“停止做某事”。 答案：Tired；to enjoy 8．________(see)the snake, the little girl stood numb under the tree, almost ________(frighten)to death. 解析：第一空用ing分詞作狀語表主動，第二空表示小女孩感到非常害怕，用過去分詞表示人的感覺。 答案：Seeing；frightened 9．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break)and blood ________(run)down from his mouth. 解析：his left foot broken，blood running from his mouth是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為腿是“受”傷，而血是自己流出來的，所以第一空用過去分詞表被動，第二空用ing分詞。 答案：broken；running 10．As is________(know)to all, China will be an ________(advance)and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. 解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，As is known to all，等于Its known to all that...；advancing，表示“正在進步/發(fā)展的”，而advanced則表示“先進的”。此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于看清語境and powerful和時態(tài)，此句表示：二三十年后中國將成為一個先進而強大的國家。 答案：known；advanced 二、翻譯下列句子，注意過去分詞的用法 1．下定決心要戒煙，John把剩余的香煙都扔到垃圾箱里了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Determined to quit smoking，John threw all the remaining cigarettes into the garbage can. 2．在接受警員問話的時候，那個被綁在椅子上的年輕人堅持說自己是無罪的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When questioned by the police officer，the young man tied to the chair insisted that he was innocent. 3．一直在沉思，那個被安排坐在第一行的學生沒有聽到教授的話。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Lost in thought，the student seated in the first row didnt hear a word the professor said. 4．一旦被建好，這座15層的樓就會擋住射入我房間的陽光。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Once pleted，this 15storeyed building will block the sunlight ing into my room. 5．在第一次介紹給客人的時候，這種先進的產(chǎn)品就立即受到歡迎。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When first introduced to customers，this advanced product was wellreceived at once. 6．他們當中有一些人，生長在那個小村子，從未見過火車。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some of them，born and brought up in that small village，had never seen a train. 三、語法填空 Andrew Carnegie, 1.________(know)as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His success resulted in part from his ability 2.________(sell)the product and in part from his policy of 3.________(expand)during periods of economic decline, when most of his petitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that people should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He was against charity,4.________(prefer)instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others 5.________(help)themselves.“He who dies rich, dies 6.________(disgrace)，” he often said. Among his most significant contributions to society are those that bear his name,7.________(include)the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also 8.________(found)a school of technology that is now part of CarnegieMellon University.Other gifts are the Carnegie Endowment(捐贈基金)for International Peace to promote 9.________(understand)between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left 10.________(touch)by Andrew Carnegies generosity(慷慨)．His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small munities throughout the country and formed the heart of the public library system that we all enjoy today. 答案：1．known　2.to sell　3.expanding　4.preferring　5.to help　6.disgraced　7.including　8.founded　9.understanding 10．untouched