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2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 第二學(xué)時(shí) Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給的中文填上有關(guān)的單詞或短語(yǔ) 1．My son spent hours________(閑談)on the phone to their friends last night. 答案：chatting 2．As a child I was________(包圍) by love and kindness. 答案：surrounded 3．We must take preventive________(措施) to reduce crime. 答案：measures 4．Is it________(在……之內(nèi)) walking distance? 答案：within 5．The large garden is________(毗鄰) by a stream. 答案：bordered 6．How many________(洲) are there on the earth? 答案：continents 7．The nurse weighed me and________(量度) my height. 答案：measured 8．The________(風(fēng)景) was beautiful beyond description. 答案：scenery 9．All the passengers________(在船上)fell into the river. 答案：aboard 10．The final score of the match was 93∶94.We were________(稍微)beaten. 答案：slightly 11．我們?cè)O(shè)法及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。 We________________to the airport in time. 答案：managed to get 12．與其說(shuō)她美不如說(shuō)她迷人。 She is charming____________beautiful. 答案：rather than 13．他發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。 He________________a dark figure in the shadow. 答案：caught sight of 14．他們終于定下心來(lái)開(kāi)始討論主要問(wèn)題。 They finally____________to a discussion of the main issue. 答案：settled down 15．她對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦。 She____________________music. 答案：has a gift for Ⅱ.用括號(hào)給出的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．When asked, she________(confirmation) that she was going to retire. 答案：confirmed 2．He left as a poor, working－class boy and returned as a________(wealth) man. 答案：wealthy 3．Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a________(distance) nod. 答案：distant 4．The population of Canada is________(slight)over thirty million. 答案：slightly 5．Earthquakes are________(extreme) difficult to predict. 答案：extremely 6．The________(distant) between his house and school is quite short. 答案：distance 7．The color black is________(tradition) associated with mourning(悲傷)． 答案：traditionally 8．Nowadays many young people still have________(tradition) family values. 答案：traditional 9．Among my pen pals, two are________(Canada)． 答案：Canadians 10．The job will take________(approximate) three weeks. 答案：approximately Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．It was not Tom but his brother that broke the window. It was his elder brother____________Tom that broke the window. 答案：rather than 2．Tony is clever, and he studies hardest in his class. Tony is clever, and he studies______________________in his class. 答案：harder than any other student 3．He was very tired.So he wasnt willing to go to the concert with his wife. He was________________he wasnt willing to go to the concert with his wife. 答案：so tired that 4．It is the first time I have visited so beautiful a country. It is the first time I have visited____________________________________． 答案：such a beautiful country 5．He wont be able to attend the meeting because he was ill. ________________， he wont be able to attend the meeting. 答案：Because of illness 6．Stand over there and youll be able to see the oil painting better. ________________， youll be able to see the oil painting better. 答案：Standing over there Ⅳ.用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子 1．你們應(yīng)采取有效措施來(lái)改善你們的工作環(huán)境。(take measures) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 2．我們學(xué)校位于郊區(qū)。(be located in) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Our school is located in the suburbs. 3．他對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦。(have a gift for) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He has a gift for music. 4．我寧愿騎自行車(chē)，也不愿乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē)。(rather than) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I prefer to ride rather than take the crowded bus. 5．站在塔頂上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下了很深的印象。(surround，in the distance，scenery，impress) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Standing at the top of the tower，I found myself surrounded by some clouds.However，I could still see the mountains in the distance.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot. 6．據(jù)我所知，距離汽車(chē)站不到一百米就有一個(gè)銀行。(as far as，within) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：As far as I know，there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop. 7．這個(gè)遺址在該城市東北大約400千米處。(northeast of) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The site is about four hundred kilometers northeast of the city. 8．市區(qū)的交通總是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一個(gè)小時(shí)才能回家。(approximately，downtown) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The traffic in downtown area is really poor. It takes me approximately an hour to go home