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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Heroes 3沙場點(diǎn)兵，能力自評練習(xí) 北師大版必修1 Ⅰ.完形填空 One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like__1__， whatever it might be，__2__I tried it. Over the years I’ve e to__3__how much of my success I owe to my__4__of those words as one of my values. My__5__job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I__6__what I wanted to do as a career(職業(yè)). __7__I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took__8__that much. I couldn’t have been more__9__. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to__10__through the pany into different__11__. I accepted each new opportunity with the__12__， “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my__13__position.” But I was with the same pany for the past 28 years, and I’ve__14__every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I__15__a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being__16__trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I__17__what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my__18__， I will succeed. That’s why I’m so__19__to be a part of CareerFables. . I think__20__has e and I am determined to make it a success. 1. A. everything　　　 B. something C. everybody D. somebody 2. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before 3. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize 4. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion 5. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first 6. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced 7. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually 8. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered 9. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared 10. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up 11. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 12. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice 13. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher 14. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed 15. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather 16. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of 17. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into 18. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth 19. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful 20. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor 答案： 1. B　something“某事”，指不確定的事情。 2. A　本句是“not...until...”句型。 3. D　結(jié)合本句中的“Over the years”和“e to”可知此處是指“我”逐漸意識到的過程。 4. C　此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“我”對父親的那些話的接受，故答案選C。 5. D　此處是指“我”的“第一”份工作。 6. A　“我”決定先暫時(shí)嘗試一份工作，工作兩三年后再“決定”自己的職業(yè)。 7. A　由上句“a couple of years”和本句“a few years”可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 8. D　此處matter表示“要緊，有重大影響”。 9. B　本句中否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。 10. C　“我”掌握了崗位要求的技能后又得到了“升遷”的機(jī)會(huì)，此處move up表示“提升”。 11. D　因?yàn)椤拔摇备矣趪L試新的挑戰(zhàn)，所以在公司中被提升到不同的“職位”。 12. A　根據(jù)本句后半句引號中的內(nèi)容可知這是“我”當(dāng)時(shí)內(nèi)心的“想法”。文章中沒有提到“我”需要回答別人的詢問，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；此處顯然也不是給別人的建議，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 13. C　“我”當(dāng)時(shí)抓住機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，心想如果不喜歡所從事的工作，總可以回到“先前的”崗位上去。 14. D　在不同的崗位學(xué)到很多不同的技巧。由此可知“我”非?！跋矚g”每一次職業(yè)改變。 15. B　此處是指“我”在不同的工作崗位上得到了鍛煉。 16. C　此處open to表示“思想開明的”。上文提到父親的話對“我”產(chǎn)生了重要影響，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是幸運(yùn)，因此A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 17. C　此處是指“我”“相信”自己所從事的工作。 18. B　achieve one’s goal表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。 19. A　由上文可知“我”此時(shí)已經(jīng)是一名成功人士，此處表示“我”為目前的成就感到無比“興奮”。 20. B　“我”認(rèn)為“時(shí)機(jī)”已經(jīng)來臨并決定在工作中取得成功。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 “Thank goodness I am OK，” said Tian Ruiyin, 39, who never expected an ordinary train journey to turn into a nightmare. On July 23, it was just another trip from his hometown in East China’s Shandong Province to his work place and current permanent residence in Fuzhou. In the No. 15 coach of the express D301 train from Beijing to Fuzhou, Tian and his wife were talking about their reluctance(不情愿)to leave their parents behind, their two children playing cards. There were about only two hours left before they were due to arrive at South Fuzhou Station. “My children climbed down from the upper bunk and sat with my wife on the lower bunk, as the thunder and lightning outside the train scared them，” said Tian. When he stood up, trying to stretch his legs a bit after a long spell on the lower bunk, he suddenly fell over and sharp pain raced through his back. He heard his children crying. Only then did he realize that the train might have hit something. “It felt like someone threw me fiercely against the wall，” he said. Then he heard people shouting：“Our train crashed into another train.” Within a couple of minutes, all the passengers were ordered to leave the train as soon as possible. People ran to the exits and jumped onto the rails, which were some 20 meters above the ground on an overpass. Tian and his family, together with those survivors who could move on their own, were told to go back and forth along the railway several times, until a slope that led to the farmland beneath the overpass was found. “My wife was OK, but my children had some slight bruises(擦傷), and they were so scared that they could not stop crying，” he said. He decided to let his wife take the two children home on another train, which got to Fuzhou at 10 am on Sunday, almost 12 hours after their scheduled arrival. Tian was then sent to Wenzhou No.3 People’s Hospital to have his back checked. Fortunately, there were no major injuries. He then took a train from South Wenzhou Station to Fuzhou Station on the morning of July 24. “Thank goodness—I could have been one of the very unlucky ones, if I were in some other coach，” he repeated, hands shaking. 1. The underlined word “bunk” refers to________. A. a carriage for a rest in a train B. a bench in the train C. the passage in a train D. a bed in a train for passengers to lie or sit on 2. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Tian’s children didn’t have any injuries in the accident. B. Tian and his family didn’t go back home together after the accident. C. The accident happened before the train arrived at the South Fuzhou Station. D. Tian was trying to stretch his body when the accident suddenly happened. 3. How did the serious accident happen? A. There was terrible weather. B. The train was out of control. C. The rails broke down. D. The train crashed into another one. 4. Why were Tian and other survivors told to go back and forth along the railway several times? A. Because it was very dangerous beyond the railway. B. Because they were lost on the railway. C. Because they didn’t find a way out at first. D. Because they could warm themselves up this way. 答案： 7月23日晚，浙江溫州發(fā)生特大動(dòng)車追尾事故，數(shù)人遇難。噩夢之后，親歷災(zāi)難的幸存者們更加認(rèn)識到了生命的可貴。 1. D　詞義理解題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的描述可知，bunk是火車上供旅客躺或坐的床鋪。 2. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段可知，田先生的孩子們有輕微擦傷，故選A項(xiàng)。 3. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Our train crashed into another train.”可知，這次事故是由兩列火車相撞造成的。 4. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中的“...until a slope that led to the farmland beneath the overpass was found.”可知，這一行人被要求在鐵軌上來回走是因?yàn)樗麄儎傞_始沒有找到走出去的路。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 當(dāng)前青少年彰顯個(gè)性的行為和獨(dú)特的價(jià)值觀引起了人們的憂慮。你作為青少年的一員，有意向校廣播就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下： 人們的憂慮 1. 注重自我，輕視合作；2. 缺乏毅力，容易氣餒；3. 盲目追求，渴望成名。 我們的長處 敢于挑戰(zhàn)……(請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容。) 注意：1. 對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2. 詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good afternoon, everyone! Under the fiercer circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern... Thank you for your listening! 范文： Good afternoon, everyone! Under the fiercer circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern. They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in determination, and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future. However, we have our own advantages. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quickminded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Please do trust us! Thank you for your listening!