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2019年高考英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課時作業(yè) 外研版必修2 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx包頭模擬)Just as the manager says, 　　　to take their adventure course will certainly learn many useful skills. A. kids brave enough　　　 B. enough brave kids C. brave enough kids D. kids enough brave 2. (xx玉溪模擬)By making friends with the native speakers, one can　　　a lot of their language. A. take up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 3. (xx黃岡模擬)When I came round in hospital, I didn’t know where I was and my mind went　　　. A. innocent B. blank C. fresh D. crazy 4. (xx哈爾濱模擬)Her shoes　　　her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. pare D. match 5. (xx阜陽模擬)My cousin has　　　a large amount of money so that he can buy a house in the city center. A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put down 6. I’m anxious　　　the results of my exam while my brother is anxious　　　the prize of the exam. A. for; for B. about; for C. on; for D. to; of 7. (xx杭州模擬)Letting out of a cry of pain is a(n)　　　reaction when you get hurt. A. mon B. usual C. ordinary D. normal 8. When she fell off the ladder, her arm was badly　　　. A. wounded B. harmed C. injured D. damaged 9. (xx唐山模擬)　　　and I’ll have the book pleted. A. Have one more month B. One more month C. Given one more month D. If I have one more month 10. While　　　TV, we heard the doorbell　　　. A. watching; ring B. watching; rings C. watching; rang D. watched; ringing 11. Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s　　　she is a strong-willed woman. A. why B. when C. because D. where 12. Who was the last　　　the classroom last night? A. leave B. left C. to leave D. to have left 13. There is no evidence to show that he is　　　the murder. A. bined with B. supplied with C. connected with D. left with 14. (xx銀川模擬)—How much do you know about the 3D film technology? —A little. Not until　　　the hot movie Avatar　　　some about it. A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learn C. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn 15. —How do you find your trip to the Great Wall? —We had an awful time! 　　　, George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day. A. On the other hand B. To begin with C. As a consequence D. On the contrary Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 A 　　Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, research suggests. What’s more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found. Data on diet among 3, 500 middle-aged civil servants were pared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet—those who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high fat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的)diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. Those who ate the most whole food had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least whole food. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods. Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. He added people’s diets were being increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars. (315W) 1. The text is mainly about　　　. A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population B. the link between processed food and depression C. the relationship between physical and mental health D. the emotional state of the British people 2. What do we know about the participants? A. They are of different ages from young to old. B. They are from different walks of life. C. They chose the diet they preferred. D. Their state is also affected by other factors. 3. What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said? A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet. B. The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the world. C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before. D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression. 4. Dr. Andrew McCulloeh agrees that　　　. A. our diets are closely related to our mental health B. the present study needs more facts and other information C. the UK population will bee ill in the near future D. more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in B Will health-conscious(重視健康的)office workers soon be skipping trips to the gym for an extended shift at the desk? It could be a healthy alternative, as some panies have begun experimenting with treadmill desks(跑步機(jī)辦公桌). NPR’s(美國國家公共電臺的)Patti Neighmond made a transition to the treadmill by first changing her sitting desk into a standing desk. After getting used to standing, she installed a simple treadmill, minus handrails, below the standing desk. “I’m into my second week now and walking at a pretty slow, casual pace, about 1. 4 miles an hour, ” Neighmond writes. “When I first started, I thought I’d simply jump on the treadmill and be off walking all day while working. But it turns out it’s really hard to walk, talk, think and concentrate. ” Last year, The New York Times reported on Salo, a Minnesota-based financial consulting pany that tried a similar experiment with some of its employees. And so far, the results have been positive both for employee’s health and for the pany’s financial bottom line: During the six months that Salo took part in a Mayo Clinic treadmill desk study, the firm experienced record earnings. “Remarkable, ” Salo, director of operations Craig Dexheimer told NPR. “We didn’t even go to a gym. We just went to work!” Dexheimer says he has lost 25 pounds since switching to the treadmill desk. You can buy a treadmill desk, which typically costs several hundred dollars. Or, if you’re in do-it-yourself mode, this website shows how to build your own treadmill desk for just $39, not including the cost of the treadmill. Still, the doctor who led the Mayo Clinic study says you shouldn’t jump right into running a minimarathon each day at work. “There’s a tendency to want to jump on the treadmill and walk for hours and hours a day, ”Dr. James Levine told NPR. “Don’t do that. Certainly, at the absolute maximum, do half-hour on, half an hour off, for two to three hours a day. ”(349W) 5. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to keep healthy? B. How to make treadmill desks? C. Treadmill desks might be the next office health trend D. Treadmill desks and health-conscious workers 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Patti had thought it was easy to work with treadmill desks. B. Salo earned profits from treadmill desks. C. Craig Dexheimer led the Mayo Clinic study. D. It’s not expensive to build a treadmill desk in a DIY way. 7. What was Craig Dexheimer’ s attitude towards treadmill desks? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Cold. D. Casual. 8. In what column of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Education. B. Society. C. Tourism. D. Health. 【語篇隨練】 請概括閱讀理解A的段落大意 段落 段　落　大　意 Para. 1 Conclusion: ______________________________________ Paras. 2、3 Process: ______________________________________ Para. 4 ______________________________________ Paras. 5、6 ______________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.【解析】選A。句意: 正如經(jīng)理所說, 勇于選修冒險課程的孩子肯定能學(xué)到許多有用的技能。根據(jù)句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知kids為主語, enough修飾形容詞、副詞時要后置, brave enough to take their adventure course作定語修飾主語, 意為“勇于選修冒險課程”。 2.【解析】選C。句意: 通過和本地人交朋友, 一個人可以學(xué)會他們的語言中的很多內(nèi)容。take up從事, 占據(jù); set up建立; pick up學(xué)會, 獲得; put up舉起, 張貼, 留宿。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 【變式備選】 Everyone in the village hoped that he would　　　　after a few days’ treatment. A. pick up B. e up C. keep up D. make up 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 村里每個人都希望經(jīng)過幾天的治療他會好起來。pick up好轉(zhuǎn), 符合句意。e up發(fā)生; keep up保持; make up構(gòu)成, 化妝。 3.【解析】選B。句意: 當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院里蘇醒過來時, 我不知道自己在哪里, 腦子一片空白。innocent無辜的; blank空白的; fresh新鮮的; crazy著迷的, 瘋狂的。 4.【解析】選D。句意: 她的鞋子和衣服相配。它們在一起看起來非常適合。指兩樣?xùn)|西很相配要用match; fit一般指尺寸大小適合; suit指各種條件很適合。故選D項(xiàng)。 【變式備選】 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That　　　me fine. A. suits B. meets C. satisfies D. fits 【解析】選A。句意: ——8點(diǎn)電影院外面怎么樣? ——那適合我。表示各種條件適合于某人, 常用suit。 5.【解析】選A。句意: 我表哥存了好多錢, 目的是在市中心買一所房子。put away收起來放好, 儲蓄; put off推遲; put out撲滅; put down記下, 寫下, 鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 6.【解析】選B。句意: 我在擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果, 而弟弟在渴望得到考試的獎金。be anxious about擔(dān)心; be anxious for渴望得到。 7.【解析】選D。句意: 當(dāng)你受傷的時候, 發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲是一種正常的反應(yīng)。mon常見的, 普遍的; usual通常的, 慣常的; ordinary普通的, 平常的; normal正常的。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 8.【解析】選C。句意: 當(dāng)她從梯子上摔下來時, 她的胳膊嚴(yán)重受傷了。wound強(qiáng)調(diào)在打斗中受到的刀傷、槍傷; harm通常指有害處; damage通常指物的損害; injure一般指意外事故中受到的傷害。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 9.【解析】選B。句意: 再給我一個月的時間, 我就能完成這本書。根據(jù)題干中的and可排除C、D兩項(xiàng); 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題考查“祈使句+ and/ or+陳述句”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是別人給 “我”時間, 而不是“我”擁有時間, 故排除A項(xiàng), 選B。 【變式備選】 (xx濰坊模擬)—How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, 　　　you’ll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【解析】選C?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”。在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中, and表示順承關(guān)系, or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處表示“把鬧鐘定在5點(diǎn)鐘, 你就能醒來”。根據(jù)句意可知, 前后之間是順承關(guān)系, 所以選C。 10.【解析】選A。句意: 看電視時, 我們聽到了門鈴的響聲。根據(jù)句意可知主語we和while從句中的動詞watch為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系, 故用動詞-ing形式; “hear+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓語the doorbell與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為主動關(guān)系, 且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已發(fā)生, 故選A項(xiàng)。 【變式備選】 From the window we could see the children　　　in the yard. A. to play B. to be playing C. playing D. was playing 【解析】選C。句意: 從窗戶我們就能看到孩子們在院內(nèi)玩耍。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。 11.【解析】選C?？疾橐龑?dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞。句意: 在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過, 那是因?yàn)樗且晃灰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因?yàn)椤?。干擾項(xiàng)是A, that’s why. . . 表示“那是為什么……”。 12.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“the first/second. . . last(+n. )+動詞不定式”可知從C、D中選, D項(xiàng)表示動詞不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前, 不符合語境。故選C。 13.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 沒有證據(jù)表明他和這起謀殺案有關(guān)。bine. . . with. . . 把……和……結(jié)合; supply. . . with. . . 給……供應(yīng)……; connect. . . with. . . 把……與……聯(lián)系起來; leave. . . with. . . 把……留給……。 14.【解析】選C。句意: ——你對3D電影科技了解多少? ——很少。直到我看了熱播電影《阿凡達(dá)》后才了解一些。not. . . until. . . 句式中, not until. . . 位于句首時, 主句要部分倒裝, 但until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句不倒裝, 符合這一原則的只有C項(xiàng)。 【知識拓展】 部分倒裝的情況 1. 否定詞如not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely等位于句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝。 2. not only. . . but also. . . 連接句子時, not only若位于句首, not only部分用部分倒裝。hardly. . . when. . . 和no sooner. . . than. . . 句型中, hardly和no sooner位于句首時, 主句也用部分倒裝。 3. 在so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 句型中, 如果so+adj. (+n. )/adv. 或such+a/an +adj. +n. 或such +adj. +n. 位于句首時, 主句用部分倒裝。 15.【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意: ——你們的長城之行怎么樣? ——糟透了!首先, 我們到的當(dāng)天喬治就生病了, 而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先, 第一, 用來引出下文要說的第一個或最重要的事情, 符合句意。on the other hand另一方面; as a consequence結(jié)果; on the contrary恰恰相反。 Ⅱ. 人們的飲食是否和他們的精神健康有關(guān)呢? 科學(xué)家們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們解答了這一問題。 1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)第一段第一句Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, research suggests. 可知本文在講吃加工過的食物和情緒壓抑之間的聯(lián)系。 2.【解析】選D。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. 可知這些參與試驗(yàn)的人除了食物對他們的情緒壓抑有一定的影響, 還有其他因素的影響, 如年齡、教育、吸煙或慢性病等。 3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)第四段第二句話. . . the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. 可知地中海飲食與低的情緒的壓抑有聯(lián)系, 但問題是英國人吃到地中海食物的可能性不大。 4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Dr. Andrew McCulloeh所說的this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. 可知我們的食物和我們的精神健康有密切的關(guān)系。 關(guān)注健康的員工也許不久就可以把去健身館改成在辦公桌前鍛煉了呢, 這可能是另一種健康的鍛煉方式, 因?yàn)橐恍┕疽呀?jīng)開始體驗(yàn)跑步機(jī)辦公桌了。 5.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章第一段指出, 一些公司已經(jīng)開始體驗(yàn)跑步機(jī)辦公桌了, 關(guān)注健康的員工以后可以把去健身館的鍛煉改成在辦公桌前鍛煉, 可以預(yù)計(jì), 跑步機(jī)辦公桌可能會成為白領(lǐng)健康的新時尚, C項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了文章大意, 故為正確選項(xiàng)。 6.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知, James Levine醫(yī)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了Mayo Clinic的這一研究。 7.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中Craig Dexheimer對于跑步機(jī)辦公桌的評價(Remarkable)以及他的體驗(yàn)結(jié)果可知, 他對于這種辦公桌持有肯定的態(tài)度。 8.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了跑步機(jī)辦公桌即將成為白領(lǐng)健身的新時尚, 可知本段應(yīng)選自報紙的“健康”欄目。 【語篇隨練】 段落 段　落　大　意 Para. 1 Conclusion: Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression. Paras. 2、3 Process: paring the risk of depression between two groups of people eating different food. Para. 4 Dr. Archana Singh Manoux’ s further explanation. Paras. 5、6 Dr. Andrew McCulloeh’ s conclusion: people’s diets were being unhealthy.