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2019年高考英語 Module 4 Great Scientists課后達標復(fù)習(xí)檢測（含解析）外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Eric didn’t feel at ________ ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing ________ face. A．the；a　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)n；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；the D．不填；不填 2．—We’ll ________ you forever by your side as your fans. —Thank you.And I won’t let you down. A．surround B．suppose C．support D．supply 3．Their faces ________ after the long－term misunderstandings were ________. A．cleared up；cleared up B．cleared off；cleared off C．cleared out；cleared out D．cleared away；cleared away 4．Since xx large quantities of food ________ to Africa to save the starving people. A．is sent B．has been sent C．have been sent D．a(chǎn)re sent 5．The left－wing party in the country ________ in xx，and since then both the employment and the people’s welfare have been improved greatly. A．came to power B．was in power C．e into power D．is in power 6．After the earthquake，the electricity supply failed，________ the cooling system break down. A．having made B．making C．made D．to make 7．—What about Mr.Brown’s lecture? —I understood most of what he said，but not ________ word. A．a(chǎn)ny B．each C．one D．every 8．They used puters to keep the traffic ________ smoothly in xx. A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 9．—Sorry，but I don’t quite understand that phrase. —OK，I will make another sentence to ________ its meaning. A．bring about B．bring up C．bring out D．bring in 10．A new stadium as well as a museum ________ in xx，for an international tennis game will be held in this city. A．will build B．will be built C．has been built D．has built 11．David was late this morning ________ the heavy rain，and ________，the boss scolded him. A．a(chǎn)s a result；as a result of B．a(chǎn)s a result of；as a result C．a(chǎn)s a result of；as a result of D．a(chǎn)s a result；as a result 12．The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields. A．catching B．from catching C．caught D．being caught 13．The key to________out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries________in international cooperation of all levels. A．get；involving B．getting；involved C．getting；involving D．get；involved 14．There is no much time left，so I’ll tell you about it________. A．in detail B．in brief C．in short D．in all 15．—Our team again beat the one from France in the match. —________！ You are really excellent players. A．Never mind B．Got it C．Well done D．Forget it Ⅱ.完形填空 He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juice—entering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes，he was__1__.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our__2__，yet forced to be a part of it. He stood at the drink machine，trying to make the machine take his one－dollar bill.After several minutes’ unsuccessful__3__，from the tables came loud ments and __4__.He began to tremble，with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down，__5__.But for some reason，he__6__it.He wouldn’t leave until he got a__7__. He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something __8__happened.A popular senior__9__from her seat，and with a look of __10__，went over to the boy.She__11__how the machine had a hard time__12__dollars，then gave him some change and showed him where to __13__it.The boy gave her his__14__and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directions. __15__it was clear that they were from very different worlds，for one moment，they’d shared a real__16__.As I walked away from my lunch table that day，I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much__17__.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were__18__to be.But just as the dollar had found a place in the__19__girl’s pocket，I was sure the boy would__20__find his，too. 1.A.unhappy B．thirsty C．energetic D．hungry 2．A.table B．world C．machine D．cafeteria 3．A.tests B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．a(chǎn)dventures 4．A.disagreements B．a(chǎn)id C．a(chǎn)rguments D．laughter 5．A.defeated B．disappointed C．frightened D．confused 6．A.decided against B．looked for C．turned on D．tried out 7．A.friend B．dollar C．drink D．warning 8．A.extraordinary B．disturbing C．a(chǎn)musing D．risky 9．A.ordered B．nodded C．wept D．rose 10．A.anger B．sympathy C．regret D．confidence 11．A.explained B．a(chǎn)sked C．discovered D．discussed 12．A.removing B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．separating D．displaying 13．A.place B．take C．keep D．get 14．A.thanks B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．dollar D．satisfaction 15．A.Because B．Whenever C．Since D．Although 16．A.belief B．concern C．story D．understanding 17．A.different B．nervous C．a(chǎn)like D．special 18．A.supposed B．introduced C．invented D．imagined 19．A.beautiful B．knowledgeable C．caring D．clever 20．A.immediately B．eventually C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．generally Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Working parents are so busy juggling their lives that they get only 90 minutes a day to themselves，a study has revealed.Tight work schedules and the demands of bringing up children mean spare time for parents is at_a_premium，the research found. The study of 3,000 working mums and dads shows the average person wakes up at 6：42 am and does not manage to get back into bed until 10：45 pm. He or she will spend eight hours and 12 minutes working every day—about seven hours in the office and another hour and a quarter remotely，tapping away on their laptop.After rising early，the average working parents will spend a total of 55 minutes showering，dressing and eating breakfast. Another 47 minutes will be dedicated to getting the children ready for their day at school or nursery—washing and dressing them，packing their bags，feeding them breakfast and brushing their teeth.Collecting the children from school，nursery，childcare or after－school clubs consumes another 33 minutes a day，and preparing and eating dinner takes 46 minutes. Parents then get an hour and nine minutes with their children before they go to bed，and the household chores take up another hour and 13 minutes.That tight schedule leaves tired mums and dads only an hour and a half to relax and unwind. The study by Co－operative Food found working parents crave(渴望)more time to themselves—with eight out of ten dreaming of an escape from the grind of their daily routine. Some 64 percent of those polled felt they spent most of their time working.Almost four in ten would like a bit of time alone to read books，while 34 percent would relish the opportunity to exercise. A third of those polled would simply like time to relax and put their feet up in front of the television or enjoy a lie－in in the morning.Three out of ten would like to go to the pub every so often. Helen Bridgett，of Co－operative，said，“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed both professionally and personally.” “For many，life has bee one big juggling act，and it means people have very little time to pursue their hobbies and interests，let alone give their beloved family members the quality time they deserve.” 1．The underlined part“at a premium”in the first paragraph can be replaced by“________”． A．in great need　　　　　　 B．difficult to get C．not necessary D．not existent 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Working parents spend less time sleeping than working in the office every day. B．Most working parents spend nearly an hour doing housework. C．Most parents devote nearly two hours and a half to their children every day. D．Working parents hope they can get an hour and a half to relax every day. 3．According to Helen Bridgett，________. A．many working parents do not have hobbies or interests due to tight work schedules B．people should prefer their family to their work C．working parents find it difficult to achieve a balance between work and family D．working parents don’t have time to stay with their beloved family members 4．What should be the best title for the passage? A．More Spare Time Needed for Working Parents B．Which Is More Important，Work or Family? C．How Working Parents Spend Their Day? D．A Busy Life for Working Parents 必修4　Module 4 課后達標檢測22 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：選D。at ease(舒適、快活、自由自在)和lose face(丟臉)都是固定搭配，名詞前均不加冠詞。 2．解析：選C。句意：——作為你的粉絲，我們將永遠在你身邊支持你。——謝謝，我不會讓你們失望的。surround 意為“圍繞”；suppose意為“猜想”；supply 意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。support 表示“(在物質(zhì)或精神方面)支持某人”，符合題意，故選C。 3．解析：選A。句意：長期的誤會消除之后他們的臉色也變好了。clear up“消除；露出喜悅的表情”；clear off“迅速離開”；clear out“清空；去掉”；clear away“把……清除掉”。 4．解析：選C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：自從xx年已有大量的食物被送往非洲以拯救饑民。since通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；“l(fā)arge quantities of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：左翼黨派xx年開始在這個國家掌權(quán)，從那以后，就業(yè)和人們的福利狀況已經(jīng)有了很大提高。e to power“開始執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)”，表示動作，不與時間段短語連用，故A項正確；而was in power表狀態(tài)；C、D兩項時態(tài)不對。 6．解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：地震后，電力供應(yīng)停止了，結(jié)果造成冷卻系統(tǒng)崩潰。making the cooling system break down在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。 7．解析：選D。答語前半句表達“我懂得他說的大部分的話”，后半句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用not every word表示部分否定“并不是每一個字”。 8．解析：選D。句意：xx年他們使用電腦以使交通順暢運行?？瞻滋幨琴e補，run的意思是“運行”，與賓語是主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 9．解析：選C。考查短語辨析。句意：——對不起，我不是很理解那個短語的意思。——好吧，我將另造一個句子來說明它的意思。bring out闡明，說明；bring about引起，導(dǎo)致；bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；bring in引進，賺入。 10．解析：選B。由句中的in xx 可知，此句要用將來時，又因為體育場是動作的承受者，故用將來時的被動語態(tài)。 11．解析：選B。句意：由于下大雨大衛(wèi)今天早晨遲到了，結(jié)果，老板責(zé)怪了他。as a result of “由于”，表原因；as a result“因此”，表結(jié)果。 12．解析：選D。句意：這只飛鳥很幸運，沒有被農(nóng)夫撒在田間的隱形網(wǎng)捕捉住。此處escape表示“逃脫”，其后應(yīng)接動詞ing形式，又catch與the flying bird之間是被動關(guān)系，故用being caught。 13．解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：擺脫目前全球性經(jīng)濟衰退的關(guān)鍵是讓世界各國參與各種層次的國際合作。the key to意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其后要接動名詞；get要接賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人參與”，要用get sb.involved in，故正確選項為B。 14．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：所剩時間不多了，所以我將簡短地告訴你這件事。in detail“詳細地”；in brief“簡短地”；in short“總之”；in all“總共”。 15．解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。由You are really excellent players.可知，Well done(“做得好”)，符合題意。Never mind沒關(guān)系；Got it知道了；Forget it算了。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了一個新來的男孩想喝杯果汁，但不知道紙幣不能投入機器里。一個具有同情心的女孩幫助了他，終于喝到了果汁并使一美元的紙幣物有所用。作者相信，不久，這個男孩也會融入到這個社會當(dāng)中，找到適合自己的位置的。 1．解析：選B。根據(jù)上文“All he wanted was some juice—entering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes”可知，上了幾個小時課之后來到餐廳的他想要喝些果汁，因此可推斷出，他口渴了。 2．解析：選B。根據(jù)第四段第一句話中“they were from very different worlds”可知，男孩和我們的世界離得很遠，但卻不得不融入其中。 3．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“trying to make the machine...”可知，他試了幾分鐘后都沒有成功。attempt“嘗試”，符合語境。 4．解析：選D。因為幾次嘗試他都沒能把紙幣塞進機器，所以引來了其他人大聲地評論和嘲笑，laughter“笑聲”，符合語境，故選D項。 5．解析：選A。根據(jù)上文的“several minutes’ unsuccessful________”可知，一直沒有成功的他會很失落。A項意為“失落，失敗”，符合語境。 6．解析：選A。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和下文“He wouldn’t leave...”可知，他決定克服這個困難。decide against“決定不……”，符合語境。 7．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，他想拿到他要的果汁。 8．解析：選A。根據(jù)下文可知，一個受大家歡迎的高年級女生過來幫助他拿到了果汁，這是作者沒有想到的。extraordinary“意想不到的，令人驚奇的”，符合題意。 9．解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知，一個高年級女生從座位上站了起來。 10．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文可知，她幫助了男孩。因此，可推斷出她是帶著同情的表情，向這個男孩走過去的。sympathy“同情的”。 11．解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，她向那個男孩解釋……explain意為“解釋”，符合語境，故選A項。 12．解析：選B。根據(jù)第二段第一句話中“trying to make the machine take his one dollar bill”和語境可知，此處accept與“take”意思相同，意為“接受”。 13．解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，她告訴他把錢放在哪里。place“放置”。符合語境，故選A項。 14．解析：選C。根據(jù)上文可知，她給了他一些零錢，他當(dāng)然是把他的一美元紙幣給她。 15．解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句表示的是讓步關(guān)系，故選D項。 16．解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知，盡管他們來自完全不同的世界，但有一刻，他們是互相理解的。understanding“理解”，符合語境。 17．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“Neither of them was accepted...”可知，他和一美元紙幣的命運是很相似的。 18．解析：選A。be supposed to be為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該……”。 19．解析：選C。句意：正如美元已經(jīng)在那位善解人意的女孩口袋里找到了位置一樣。根據(jù)第三段第三句話中“帶著同情的表情”可知，應(yīng)用caring，意為“有同情心的”。 20．解析：選B。作者相信這個男孩最終也會找到自己的位置的。eventually意為“最終，最后”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [解題導(dǎo)語]　一項調(diào)查表明有工作的父母們整天為家庭和工作疲于奔命，留給自己的時間只有區(qū)區(qū)的一個半小時。 1．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，緊張的工作安排與照顧孩子的需要使得父母很難有空閑時間。 2．解析：選C。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知，有工作的父母每天花在孩子身上的時間為：47＋33＋69＝149(分鐘)。 3．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Our survey shows that working parents feel under enormous pressure to succeed both professionally and personally.”可以做出推斷。 4．解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，有工作的父母們整天為家庭和工作忙碌，留給自己的空閑時間很少，因此A項“有工作的父母們需要更多的空閑時間”最適合作為本文的標題。