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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練5 Ⅰ.短語填空 depend on,in history,leave for,leave sth behind,on behalf of,get tired of,at liberty,lead to,up to,take up 1．As for this kind of matters，you can________him. 2．It is wellknown to us all that smoking can________lung cancer. 3．The legal guardian must act________the child. 4．If you ask the fast runner to set the pace，then most of them will be________. 5．Im________London tomorrow.Please take care of my dog. 6．Do you know when he________football? 7．This hotel can acmodate________500 guests. 8．He was a door to door salesman for a bit，but he soon________having the door slammed in his face. 9．That was the worst airline disaster________. 10．I am afraid that I am not________to discuss this matter. 答案　1.depend on　2.lead to　3.on behalf of　4.left behind　5.leaving for　6.took up　7.up to　8.got tired of 9．in history　10.at liberty Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不經(jīng)思考就行動(dòng)通常導(dǎo)致失敗。(lead to) Acting without thinking often________failure. 2．對于那次交通事故司機(jī)不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。(be to blame) The driver wasnt________for the traffic accident. 3．我在這里代表我們?nèi)蚁蚰銌柡颉?on behalf of) Im here________my family to give our regards to you. 4．你憑什么懷疑錢是她拿的？(suspect...of...) What made you________her________having taken the money? 5．由我決定我們四個(gè)人的行動(dòng)。(be up to) ________to get the four of us moving. 答案　1.leads to　2.to blame　3.on behalf of 4．suspect；of 　5.Its up to me Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I have kept the photo________I can always see it，as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain. A．a(chǎn)t which B．when C．where D．a(chǎn)t the place 解析　考查where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，如果D項(xiàng)at the place后加where構(gòu)成定語從句也對。 答案　C 2．He has something inside that makes him a star—and I think thats________his confidence es from. A．how B．when C．where D．which 解析　根據(jù)es from可以得知，該句表示“自信心的來源之地”，所以用where。how表示方式；when表示時(shí)間，與題意不符；which從語法到意義都不合適。 答案　C 3．There is a feeling in him that hell be chosen to attend the London Olympic Games________his country. A．in order that B．on behalf of C．in favor of D．in case of 解析　表示“代表”之意用on behalf of，A項(xiàng)表目的，C項(xiàng)表支持，D項(xiàng)“以防”。所以選B。 答案　B 4．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their sons bad performance at school. A．a(chǎn)re to blame B．is to be blamed C．a(chǎn)re to be blamed D．is to blame 解析　as well as連接兩名詞充當(dāng)主語成分，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和最前面的主語保持一致；be to blame“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 5．We are seeking________a solution to the problem. A．to B．for C．of D．in 解析　seek后可用to do sth或for sth，空后是名詞，因此選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 6．As far as Im concerned，there is no point ________ with him.He will never change his mind.(xx朝陽區(qū)檢測) A．a(chǎn)rgued B．a(chǎn)rguing C．to argue D．for arguing 解析　考查固定句型。There is no point(in)doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。 答案　B 7．After retirement，Mr.Smith________painting，which he always loved but had not had time for. A．took up B．got up C．held up D．looked up 解析　take up此處為從事；開始做了。 答案　A 8．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.(xx成都七校試題) A．no need B．no time C．no point D．no doubt 解析　考查固定句型。There is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。 答案　A 9．—Shall we go to the bookstore or have dinner? —________. A．It doesnt matter B．Its up to you C．Dont mention it D．Thats all right 解析　It be up to sb 口語常表示“某事由某人決定”。 答案　B 10．Zhang Ziyi is not present，so I shall accept the prize________.Which one is WRONG? A．on behalf of her B．in behalf of her C．on her behalf D．in my behalf 答案　A 11．I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child. A．is to blame B．is going to blame C．is to be blamed D．should blame 解析　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中考查blame。sb be to blame某人應(yīng)受責(zé)備。 答案　A 12．He is such a man who is always________fault with other people. A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for 解析　always/constantly/all the way/all the time等常與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)搭配表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的喜惡情緒，此處為厭惡，他總能找到別人的錯(cuò)，look for過程，find結(jié)果。 答案　C 13．—How did you like Nicks performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didnt________to me much.(xx安徽高考) A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 解析　A　[appeal to此處表示“對……有吸引力”；sth occur to sb常表示“某人突然想起某事”；refer to“提及，參考”。 答案　A 14．It is because they lacked the________to study that they didnt study well. A．motivation B．courage C．spirit D．thought 解析　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處考查名詞辨析motivation“激發(fā)，激勵(lì)”；courage勇氣；spirit精神，意志；thought“深思熟慮的想法”。句意為：正是因?yàn)槿鄙賹W(xué)習(xí)的精神意志他們才學(xué)習(xí)不好。 答案　C 15．We________him of letting out the secret. A．thought B．supposed C．considered D．suspected 解析　suspect sb of sth/doing sth懷疑某人做了某事，考查動(dòng)詞用法，句意為：我們懷疑是他泄露了秘密。 答案　D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Alice watched from her brothers New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees，broke windows，and swallowed cars，including her own.A few miles away，her best friend，Pat，also a nurse，was supervising patients in the highrisk hospital when the river banks broke.For the next six days，Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up. Both of them were evacuated to safer parts of the States.Weeks later，they，like thousands of others，returned to find their homes uninhabitable，their jobs gone. The following spring，as she was rebuilding her life，Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents.When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic，Alice said shed do it，but only with Pat.It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes.And after consulting with her children，she offered her damaged home as the new clinic. As word spread，help poured in groups raised money and donated medical equipment，exam tables，free ductwork，other supplies and even labor.Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pats living room into a waiting room. On February 27,xx，the clinic opened，with patients lined up around the block.Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina.Over 1,200 people have made their way to the clinic，whose decoration passes what Pat calls the mama test：“Would your mama feel fortable here？” Until recently，it was the only healthcare facility there.“Its a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure，” says Latoya Owens,30，who suffers from hypertension. “This is the most rewarding thing Ive ever done，” says Alice.Adds Pat，“Im alleviating (減輕) some suffering in an underserved population.I listen to their stories，and I cry a lot.People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here，but we are far from that.” 1．When Hurricane Katrina arrived，________. A．Alice was driving to her brothers house B．Pat was visiting in a hospital C．houses were destroyed D．people were rescued to safety 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中“...as Hurricane Katrina split trees，broke windows，and swallowed cars，...”可知當(dāng)颶風(fēng)到來的時(shí)候，房子都被摧毀了，所以選C。 答案　C 2．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina. B．The clinic helped local people a lot. C．The clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood. D．The clinic was decorated to peoples satisfaction. 解析　段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段的描述可知作者和他的朋友共同努力開的診所給當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┖芏鄮椭? 答案　B 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Things in New Orleans were much worse than people thought. B．Alice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing. C．Pat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice. D．People were ready to help when disasters happened. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic，Alice...It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes.”可知，Pat在同意Alice之前并沒有考慮多長時(shí)間，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 答案　C 4．Pat cried a lot probably because________. A．she was sad about what people had suffered B．she was moved by peoples help to the clinic C．work in the clinic was too difficult D．she lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段中“Im alleviating some suffering in an underserved population.I listened to their stories，and I cry a lot.”可知Pat哭是因?yàn)樗龑θ藗兯馐艿耐纯喔械诫y過。 答案　A 5．The underlined word “evacuated” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”． A．forced B．a(chǎn)ttached C．related D．moved 解析　詞義猜測題。從下文“...to safer parts of the States.”可知應(yīng)該是搬到更安全的地方，故選moved。 答案　D B I quit the game，WOW，a couple of years ago.My life has improved dramatically.I went from being single to being engaged，I received a second promotion in my career，and life couldnt be better.But even then，I still had an urge to play and I thought about it every day. About a month ago，I decided to start playing again.My friends still played and claimed that its better than before.So I figured Id give it a shot，and so far Ive managed my time well.But the funny thing is that Im not enjoying it as much as I thought I would.That sense of acplishment I used to have back then is gone.I figured out why... My enjoyment in the game came from progression.I loved acplishing quests，hitting 60，and then beating the bosses with 40 other people.Some nights sucked (糟透了)，when nothing was done.But other nights，when we beat the hell out of a main boss，it felt incredible.I was actually progressing and improving in something.It may not have been real life，but it was there，on my screen，and it was visible for all to see. But now Ive actually pursued tangible goals，and realized the sense of acplishment in WOW is worthless.I dont get excited when the list of epic drops from a boss is sent to me from my friends.I havent even been interested in getting a flying mount，or PVP gear.I just dont really care about them.I actually dont care about anything that happens in the game，except for some quests.1 out of every 10 quests you do has an enjoyable story that makes it more interesting.But even so，they are what you can get out of a book，or a good single player game. Even though WOW is enjoyable in some aspects，its extremely boring in others.Now to me，above all，its not worth my time to go through it. 6．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to________. A．the game B．the urge C．the promotion D．the goal 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境可推知it此處代指the game，shot的意思是“嘗試”。 答案　A 7．Why did the writer quit the game a couple of years ago? A．Because he found much more fun from other games. B．Because he couldnt get progression sometimes. C．Because he followed his girlfriends advice. D．This passage doesnt tell us. 解析　關(guān)于作者為什么停止玩WOW游戲文章中沒有提及。 答案　D 8．According to the passage，we can infer that________. A．WOW has changed greatly B．WOW is attractive to everybody C．the writer was once addicted to WOW D．WOW helps you improve your life 解析　從文中第一段的內(nèi)容可以推知作者曾經(jīng)對WOW游戲上癮。其他選項(xiàng)說法不對。 答案　C 9．Whats the only part of the game the writer is now interested in? A．A flying mount. B．A main boss. C．Some quests. D．Epic drops. 解析　從文章第四段中的“I actually dont care about anything that happens in the game，except for some quests.”可知答案。 答案　C 10．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．Playing WOW is timeconsuming. B．The writer wont play WOW any more. C．We must play the game in a proper way. D．Everyone should be responsible for his or her family. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，作者不想再去玩這個(gè)游戲了，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案　B