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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題九 名詞性從句練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which　　　　　　　　B．where C．how D．what 解析：句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。本題考查賓語從句?！癬_____ appears...”為賓語從句，該從句缺少主語且表示“物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 2．(xx北京卷)Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A．why B．where C．that D．what 解析：句意：專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過只有需要(食物)時(shí)才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費(fèi)。本題考查賓語從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．(xx天津卷)______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 解析：句意：我想告訴你的是我對父母的深深的愛和尊重。本題考查主語從句。“______ I want to tell you”為主語從句，該從句中缺少賓語，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 4．(xx重慶卷)______ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 解析：句意：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。本題考查主語從句。在主語從句中缺主語，排除A項(xiàng)；本題不存在形式主語，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意排除D項(xiàng)。 答案：C 5．(xx山東卷)Its good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 解析：句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會得到很好的照顧，這太好了。本題考查名詞性從句?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while were away”為賓語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．(xx湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory. A．how B．that C．which D．where 解析：句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會知道成功可能離你有多近。本題考查賓語從句?！癬_____ close you may be to victory”為賓語從句，設(shè)空處后close為形容詞，故選how。 答案：A 7．(xx安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. A．why B．how C．because D．whether 解析：句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虼蠹s71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。本題考查表語從句。A：為什么；B：怎么樣；C：因?yàn)?；D：是否。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。 答案：C 8．(xx四川卷)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the pany. A．When B．How C．What D．That 解析：句意：你在會上所說的話描述了公司美好的未來。本題考查主語從句?！癬_____ you said at the meeting”為主語從句，該從句缺少賓語且表示“物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：C 9．(xx江西卷)______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 解析：句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償。本題考查名詞性從句。空格處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞修飾限制后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個(gè)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 10．(xx陜西卷)It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析：句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。考查名詞性從句。題干中的it是形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，whether符合句意。 答案：D 1．(xx濟(jì)寧模擬)It is by no means clear ______ the president can do something to end the strike. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 解析：句意：一點(diǎn)也不清楚那位總統(tǒng)是否能采取措施來結(jié)束罷工。本題考查主語從句。該從句不缺少任何成分，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題干中“by no means clear”可知設(shè)空處表示“是否”，故答案為A項(xiàng)。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，考生沒注意到“the president can do something to end the strike”中的something，如將something去掉，則答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．(xx河北質(zhì)檢)Miodrag Soric writes that if America wants to understand ______ the world has bee less safe since 911，it needs to look inside. A．where B．when C．why D．while 解析：句意：米奧德拉格索里克寫道：如果美國想明白為什么自“911”事件以來世界變得不安全了，它需要反思自己。本題考查賓語從句，該賓語從句缺少原因狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)。 答案：C 3．(xx東北三校)______ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country. A．That B．As C．How D．What 解析：句意：我們的父母要求我們要懂得我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們國家的發(fā)展。本題考查主語從句“______ our parents demand of us to understand”為主語從句，設(shè)空處作understand的賓語，且表示“事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 4．(xx安徽質(zhì)檢)______ you are supposed to do ______ you dont like a thing is change it. Dont plain. A．That; why B．What; when C．What; where D．That; how 解析：句意：當(dāng)你不喜歡一件事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。“______ you are supposed to do”為主語從句，該從句缺少賓語，表示“事物”且語境中并無選擇含義，故用what引導(dǎo)；“______ you dont like a thing”為時(shí)間狀語從句，作are supposed to do的狀語，說明其時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)。因?yàn)橹髡Z從句“What you are supposed to do”中含實(shí)義動詞do，故is后的表語需為省去不定式符號的不定式，故change作表語。 答案：B 5．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)______ some students are not aware of is ______ difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study. A．That; how B．Which; what C．What; what D．What; how 解析：句意：一些學(xué)生沒有意識到的是如果他們不專心學(xué)習(xí)，生活可能會有多么的難。“______ some students are not aware of”為主語從句，該從句缺少賓語。表示“事物”且語境中并無選擇含義，故用what引導(dǎo)；“______ difficult life can be”為表語從句，其中l(wèi)ife為主語，設(shè)空處后為形容詞，故用how引導(dǎo)。本題易誤選C項(xiàng)，考生誤以為第二空后的difficult life為名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)，但是如果那樣的話“______ difficult life can be”便沒了主語，也就不能成為一個(gè)從句，第二空如填what，應(yīng)改為：what difficult life it can be。 答案：D 6．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)______ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ______ has been put forward by social scientists. A．What; that B．That; what C．What; what D．That; that 解析：句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來的行為是社會學(xué)家提出的基本設(shè)想?！癬_____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior”為主語從句，該從句不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)；“______ has been put forward by social scientists”為定語從句，先行詞為assumption，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The assumption has been put forward by social scientists.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作主語，故用that引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 7．(xx遼寧五校)Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to do anything well. A．what; which B．what; what C．which; which D．which; what 解析：句意：意志力是一種品質(zhì)，是做好任何事情所需要的?！癬_____ is ______ it takes to do anything well”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為willpower，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，故用which引導(dǎo)；“______ is ______ it takes to do anything well”這一定語從句中又含一表語從句，即“______ it takes to do anything well”，該表語從句缺少賓語(作takes的賓語)，表示“事物”且語境中并無選擇含義，故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 8．(xx浙江提優(yōu))The customs office is ______ your baggage is inspected ______ you enter or leave a country. Owners of inward or outward baggage shall declare truthfully. A．that; where B．where; that C．where ；when D．when; that 解析：句意：海關(guān)是當(dāng)你進(jìn)入或者離開一個(gè)國家的時(shí)候檢查行李的地方。出、入行李的主人應(yīng)該如實(shí)申報(bào)。第一空考查名詞性從句中的表語從句，where作地點(diǎn)狀語引導(dǎo)表語從句；第二空考查時(shí)間狀語從句，when當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選C。 答案：C 9．(xx寧波聯(lián)考)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ______ es first. A．no matter who B．whomever C．no matter whom D．whoever 解析：句意：消息傳來，無論是誰，第一個(gè)來的人將會得到免費(fèi)的紀(jì)念品。本題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。no matter＋who/whom/what/which等結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而who/whom/what/which等＋ever既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。在______es first這個(gè)賓語從句中缺少主語，故選D。 答案：D 10．(xx咸陽模擬)I never doubted ______ he would realize his dream. A．why B．whether C．that D．when 解析：考查賓語從句。語意：他會實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，我對此深信不疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______ he would realize his dream”是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。 答案：C 11．(xx遼寧六校)—How are you getting along with your project? —I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ______ I could work with my roommate Tim. A．that B．how C．why D．whether 解析：考查名詞性從句。從句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容。 答案：A 12．(xx銀川聯(lián)考)Up to now, I havent got any idea ______ we should go on with the project. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 解析：考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句中的“I havent got any idea”可知說話人不知道“是否”應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工程，故選B，引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)只起連接作用，沒有任何意義，故排除。 答案：B 13．(xx太原模擬)______ seems to be no possibility ______ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100－meter race. A．It; that B．There; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 解析：考查固定句式和同位語從句。第一空是There seems to be的固定表達(dá)；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。據(jù)此選B。 答案：B 14．(xx洛陽統(tǒng)考)You should explore your talents so as to find out ______ your real interests lie. A．what B．which C．where D．how 解析：考查名詞性從句。此處是由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作find out的賓語，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。所以選C。 答案：C 15．(xx寶雞質(zhì)檢)The other day，my father drove his car at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what 解析：考查名詞性從句。語意：前幾天，我父親開著車以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度行駛。at為介詞，后邊的從句為賓語從句，先排除as。I thought為插入語，從句中明顯缺主語，再排除that；which在名詞性從句中的詞義為“哪一個(gè)”，而此句中不是此意，故選D。 答案：D 1．According to Aristotle, we are ______ we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit. A．which B．when C．where D．what 解析：考查表語從句。語意：亞里士多德說過，我們經(jīng)常做什么就成為什么。因此，優(yōu)秀是一種習(xí)慣而不是一種行為。空后為表語從句，從句中的謂語動詞do缺少賓語，因此空處填what。 答案：D 2．By talking with them, I get to know ______ Russian people see their country and the US. A．what B．when C．why D．how 解析：考查賓語從句。語意：從與他們的交談中，我慢慢了解了俄國人怎樣看待自己的國家及美國。根據(jù)語意可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句作know的賓語。故選D。 答案：D 3．When we arrived in ______ used to be called the foggy capital, we found London pletely changed. London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where 解析：考查名詞性從句。語意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)過去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它完全變了。倫敦現(xiàn)在成了世界上空氣質(zhì)量最好的首都城市之一。介詞in后面的賓語從句缺少主語，故選B。 答案：B 4．It is obvious ______ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opposition government. A．who B．where C．which D．that 解析：考查主語從句。It is obvious that...意為“顯然”。此處that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。 答案：D 5．He taught his father how to get to know ______ is going on in his university life on the Internet. A．how B．that C．what D．which 解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選what。語意：他教父親如何在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲知他大學(xué)生活里發(fā)生的事。 答案：C 6．Before the 84th Academy Awards ceremony, people were guessing at ______ “The Artist” would win a prize. A．what B．whether C．that D．when 解析：考查賓語從句。語意：在第84屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮開始之前，人們都在猜測《藝術(shù)家》是否會獲獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)語意可知選whether“是否”，主句缺少賓語，whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作guess at的賓語。 答案：B 7．______ wants to go to the Antarctic must be physically strong. A．Who B．Those who C．No matter who D．Whoever 解析：考查名詞性從句。Whoever在此處引導(dǎo)主語從句相當(dāng)于Anyone who。從句謂語動詞wants是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此選項(xiàng)B不對。 答案：D 8．______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 解析：考查主語從句。語意：讓他父母最高興的是，他通過了考試并進(jìn)入了理想的大學(xué)。此處What引導(dǎo)主語從句，并且在從句中作主語。 答案：B 9．Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ______ help we could, to those victims. A．what B．whatever C．which D．whichever 解析：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。語意：無論何時(shí)發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害，我們要盡全力幫助受災(zāi)者。幫助沒有范圍限制，故用whatever。whichever表示“無論哪一個(gè)”，有范圍限制，故排除。 答案：B 10．Many experts believe that teachers development is ______ the key to better education lies. A．that B．what C．where D．which 解析：考查表語從句。語意：許多專家認(rèn)為良好教育的關(guān)鍵在于教師的發(fā)展。此處lie是不及物動詞，where在從句中作狀語。 答案：C 11．Honesty is a basic element in friends－making and that is ______ it requires to keep ever－lasting friendship. A．how B．which C．whether D．what 解析：考查名詞性從句。連接代詞what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分。 答案：D 12．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to ______ they called their “dream land”． A．where B．what C．how D．which 解析：考查名詞性從句。從語意看，這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作called的賓語，their“dream land”為賓語補(bǔ)足語。 答案：B 13．When it es to job interview, you really dont know ______ you performed until you are told to work there. A. how B．why C．where D．when 解析：考查名詞性從句。語意：談到面試，你真不知道你在面試中表現(xiàn)怎樣；直到公司通知你去上班。根據(jù)語意可知空白處應(yīng)填how，表示“如何”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 答案：A 14．Professor Tang didnt give us a speech today. It was ______ he had a traffic accident on the way to school. A. that B．when C．why D．because 解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。because引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因，此處為前果后因的關(guān)系。如果是前因后果的關(guān)系，則用why。 答案：D 15．WalMart, the worlds largest retailer (零售商), sells in three months ______ the number－two retailer Home Depot sells in a year. A．that B．which C．when D．what 解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作sells的賓語，故用what。 答案：D