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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Design單元綜合測(cè)試 北師大版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—The strong wind has a bad________our newlyplanted young trees. —Whats more，it________many people riding bikes on the road. A．effect on；affects B．a(chǎn)ffect on；effects C．effect in；affects D．a(chǎn)ffect in；effects 答案　A　[考查effect和affect的用法。effect影響，為名詞，have a bad effect on sth對(duì)……有不良影響；affect影響，為動(dòng)詞。] 2．Why dont you bring________to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A．that B．it C．this D．him 答案　B　[句意：你為什么不讓他注意到你病得太重了而不能繼續(xù)工作呢？本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知設(shè)空處為形式賓語，that youre too ill to work on為真正的賓語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可作形式賓語，故為答案。] 3. ______ the brakes before you drive down a hill. A. Look out B. Work out C. Carry out D. Try out 答案 D [考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在你開車下山之前，要試一下剎車系統(tǒng)。look out“小心”；work out“做出；制訂出”；carry out“執(zhí)行”；try out“試驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意選D。] 4．—I hear Mrs Black is ill in hospital.We ought to go and see her. —How can it be？She was seen________her dog this morning. A．to have walked B．walking C．having walked D．walked 答案　B　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查的是see sb doing sth的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示她早上被看到正在做某事。] 5．The doctors said it would be months________Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training. A．that B．when C．since D．before 答案　D　[考查連詞。表示 “某事發(fā)生還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用 “it＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，前面一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。] 6. What kind of ______ can we e to after having discussed for such a long time? A. description B. conclusion C. instruction D. prehension 答案 B [考查名詞辨析。句意：討論了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，我們能夠得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢?description“描述”；conclusion“結(jié)論”；instruction“指示”；prehension“理解”。根據(jù)句意選B。] 7．The old couple took________to earn more money for their disabled son. A．a(chǎn) pain B．pain C．pains D．painful 答案　C　[take pains to do sth“費(fèi)盡全力做某事”。pain作“辛苦，努力，費(fèi)心”講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _____ her handbag ______ on the sofa and disappeared in the distance. A. left; lied B. leaving; lying C. leaving; laying D. left; lying 答案 B [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一聽到這個(gè)消息，她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去，然后消失在遠(yuǎn)方，她的包還在沙發(fā)上。因?yàn)閟he與leave之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，排除A、D；第二個(gè)空要用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓補(bǔ)；laying為“l(fā)ay(設(shè)置；放置)”的現(xiàn)在分詞。] 9．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his shock，his first thought was to get away. A．returned B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．survived D．recovered 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語意判斷，此處表示 “從震驚中恢復(fù)過來”，因此用動(dòng)詞recover。survive當(dāng) “幸免于難，挺過” 講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一般不出現(xiàn)介詞。] 10．________has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month. A．Which B．As C．That D．What 答案　B　[as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，置于句首時(shí)不可用which。as此處表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那樣，下月我們將進(jìn)行期末考試。] 11．Some panies are thinking of ways to save natural________by making better use of the water used in the bathroom. A．resources B．sources C．power D．energy 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。resources “資源”，natural resources指 “自然資源”。source “來源；發(fā)源地”；power “力量；能量”；energy “能源”。故選A項(xiàng)。] 12．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．where 答案　B　[句意：流行音樂是社會(huì)如此重要的一部分以致都影響了我們的語言。such...that...意為“如此……以致……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。as與such連用多引導(dǎo)定語從句；which與where不與such連用。] 13. He climbed silently ______ of seizing the thief ______. A. on purpose; by surprise B. on purpose; surprisingly C. for the purpose; surprised D. for the purpose; by surprise 答案 D [考查短語辨析。句意：為了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬過去。on purpose“故意地”；for the purpose of“為了……的目的”；by surprise“出其不意地”。根據(jù)句意選D。] 14．Xian，________last summer，is a very ancient city. A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited 答案　B　[此處為一個(gè)定語從句，其中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)visit的賓語，應(yīng)用that或which，但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which不可用that。] 15．—Tom，you didnt e to the party last night? —I________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A．had to B．didnt C．was going to D．wouldnt 答案　C　[句意：——湯姆，你昨天晚上沒來參加晚會(huì)嗎？——我本打算要來的，但是我突然記起來我有作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事，符合句意。此題干中but對(duì)解題起關(guān)鍵作用。] Ⅱ.完形填空 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__16__course about 20 years ago. The professor__17__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to__18__how many beans the jar contained.After__19__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the__20__answer，and went on saying，“You have just__21__an important lesson about science.That is：Never__22__your own senses.” Twenty years later，the__23__could guess what the professor had in mind.He__24__himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting__25__into an unknown world invisible(無形的)to the__26__，which can be discovered only through scientific__27__.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even__28__the invitation.She was just__29__ to understand the world.And she__30__that her firsthand experience could be the__31__.The professor，however，said that it was__32__.he was taking away her only__33__for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and__34__，”the women says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I__35__the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since.” 【語篇解讀】 當(dāng)大家都在討論教育是如何幫助人們成功的時(shí)候，一位女士講述了自己第一次上自然科學(xué)課的經(jīng)歷。教授通過一個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)告誡大家：只有通過科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，才能得出結(jié)論，看待事物不能僅憑感覺。但是，這段經(jīng)歷卻使這個(gè)女孩產(chǎn)生疑惑，并從此不再接觸與科學(xué)有關(guān)的課程。這個(gè)故事從側(cè)面揭示出教育的弊端。 16．A.art　 B．history　 C．science　 D．math 答案　C　[由第二段最后教授說的話可知，這是一節(jié)關(guān)于自然科學(xué)的課，因此填 science。] 17．A.searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 答案　D　[教授走進(jìn)教室，把一個(gè)盛滿豆子的壇子放在講桌上。march into “走進(jìn)去”。] 18．A.count B．guess　 C．report　 D．watch 答案　B　[根據(jù)第二段第二句中的 wrong guesses 可知此空填 guess。教授先讓同學(xué)們猜壇子里有多少豆子。] 19．A.warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 答案　D　[聽了(listening to)同學(xué)們的瞎猜后，教授笑了……] 20．A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 答案　C　[教授公布了正確(correct)答案。] 21．A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken 答案　A　[接著，他說：“你們剛剛學(xué)習(xí)(learned)了關(guān)于自然科學(xué)的重要一課。”] 22．A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 答案　B　[那就是：永遠(yuǎn)不要相信(trust)你們的感覺。上文教授讓同學(xué)們猜一猜壇子里有多少豆子，可是大家憑感覺猜的結(jié)果并不正確，故此處用trust。] 23．A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman 答案　D　[文章第一句提到一位女士(woman)講述了自己第一次上自然科學(xué)課的經(jīng)歷，故選D。] 24．A.described B．respected C．saw D．served 答案　C　[他認(rèn)為(saw)自己正把學(xué)生引入求知的旅途。] 25．A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 答案　A　[參見上題解析。本句是比喻。教授引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)，就像是開始了激動(dòng)人心的旅程(voyage)。] 26．A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 答案　B　[那些知識(shí)就像隱藏在壇子里的豆子，是肉眼(eye)看不見的。] 27．A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 答案　D　[只有通過科學(xué)的方法(methods)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)未知世界的奧秘。] 28．A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse 答案　A　[作者再次采用了比喻的手法。那天，教授給學(xué)生演示學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的方法，就像是發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們和他一起踏上征程，探索未知的世界。可是，那個(gè)17歲的小姑娘，既沒有接受，也沒有聽到(hear)老師的邀請(qǐng)。] 29．A.suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 答案　B　[她只是剛開始(beginning)了解這個(gè)世界。] 30．A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 答案　A　[她相信(believed)第一手的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是真實(shí)可信的。] 31．A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 答案　D　[參見上題解析。truth “事實(shí)，真理”。] 32．A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．a(chǎn)cceptable 答案　C　[可是，教授卻說那是錯(cuò)誤的(wrong)。] 33．A.task B．tool C．success D．connection 答案　B　[教授拿走了她唯一的求知工具(tool)，但是并未給她提供一個(gè)替代品。] 34．A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 答案　C　[這位女士回憶說：“記得當(dāng)時(shí)我覺得自己非常渺小和恐懼(frightened)?！盷 35．A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed 答案　A　[“我只做了一件我能做的事情。那天下午放棄(dropped)了這門課程，此后再也沒有走近科學(xué)?！盷 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Small Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday created in xx，held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year. Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support small business owners and help fuel the economy by shopping at their favorite local stores. Small businesses are critical to the nation’s economy.There were nearly 28 million small businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.Their importance to local munities extends even further.For every $100 spent in locallyowned，independent stores，$68 returns to the munity through taxes and other means. “Small business is the engine of job creation in the US economy，” said Ken Chenault，the CEO of American Express.“It is also among the sectors (領(lǐng)域) hardest hit by the economic crisis.By spreading the word about Small Business Saturday，we can help raise awareness about the critical role small businesses play in cities and towns across the country at a time when they need support the most.” Mayor Bloomberg said，“Small businesses are the glue that holds munities together，and we’ve always sought new ways to support them—something that became even more important when the national economic downturn began.When Ken Chenault told me about his idea for Small Business Saturday，I jumped at the opportunity to participate.This year，if you have the opportunity to shop on the Saturday after Thanksgiving，make it a point to visit local small businesses.It really can make an enormous difference for merchants trying to succeed.” Ken Chenault hopes that supporting local business will be more than just a oneday event.“When we invest in small businesses，we are investing in Main_Streets—the places that give our towns and cities a unique sense of place，”said Mr Chenault.“By celebrating Small Business Saturday and shopping at independent businesses，everyone can play a part in strengthening our economy and supporting revitalization (復(fù)蘇) on our Main Streets.” 【語篇解讀】　隨著美國(guó)一個(gè)全新的購(gòu)物假日的出現(xiàn)，小企業(yè)的重要性再次凸顯。它的作用有目共睹，相關(guān)權(quán)威人士甚至把它看做是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ) 36．We can know from the passage that Small Business Saturday________. A．was created to protect the environment B．was started by American Express C．has a wide influence across America D．is supported by most holiday shoppers 答案　B　[推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段第一句的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“When Ken Chenault told me about his idea for Small Business.Saturday”可推知，Small Business Saturday是由美國(guó)運(yùn)通創(chuàng)立的。] 37．Who will directly benefit from Small Business Saturday? A．Individuals.　　　　　 B．Holiday shoppers. C．Small business owners. D．Big business owners. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段中的“to support small business owners”可推知，從Small Business Saturday中直接受益的是小企業(yè)主。] 38．According to Ken Chenault，what are the bases of the US economy? A．Families. B．munities. C．Small businesses. D．Big businesses. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，Ken Chenault認(rèn)為小企業(yè)是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。] 39．What does “Main Streets” (in the last paragraph)refer to? A．Small American businesses. B．American towns and cities. C．The US economies. D．Big American panies. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句前半部分的內(nèi)容以及本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可推知“Main Streets”指的是美國(guó)的小企業(yè)。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 take off脫下(衣服)，摘掉 句子 Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fees.He always owes his success to it. 提到自己的成功，Glen總是給我們講起他那額外的昂貴學(xué)費(fèi)。他總是把他的成功歸功于它。