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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 綜合測(cè)試題（一） 說(shuō)明：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷　(選擇題，共115分) 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．Why couldnt the woman get John to e? A．John was too busy to e. B．Johns phone wasnt working. C．John wasnt at home when she called. 2．What does the man mean? A．Tom wont lend her money. B．Tom always keeps his promise. C．Tom will buy a puter for himself. 3．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B．Call to check his scores. C．Be patient and wait. 4．Who knows more about the prices of Sunrise Diner? A．Morris and Jill. B．The woman. C．The man. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Whether the girl likes math or not. B．Who broke the window in the classroom. C．Why the girl doesnt e to the math class. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A foreign guest. B．A dinner. C．Chinese restaurants. 7. When does the conversation take place? A．Before a dinner. B．After a dinner. C．In the course of a dinner. 8．Where does the man sit? A．Next to the woman. B．Next to the womans husband. C．Between the woman and her husband. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11題。 9．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Wife and husband. C．Doctor and patient. 10．How will the speakers go to the Fair? A．By taxi. 　　　B．By bus. 　　　C．By bike. 11．Why will the speakers take their raincoats to the Fair? A．They think everything is possible. B．Theres some sign that means rain in the sky. C．The weatherman says its going to rain at noon. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14題。 12．What isnt the woman sure about the sports shoes? A．The style. B．The color. C．The size. 13．Why does the woman first think the man cant help her? A．She thinks her son doesnt like the color of the shoes. B．She thinks her son doesnt like the style of the shoes. C．She thinks her son is taller than any other boys of his age. 14．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man is very helpful. B．The shoes are very expensive. C．The woman doesnt buy the shoes. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。 15．Why was Joans coat dirty? A．She was pushed to the floor. B．She fell by accident. C．The back of her seat was dirty. 16．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In the street. B．In the office. C．On the underground train. 17．Who caught the robber? A．Two passengers. B．The conductor. C．A policeman. 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。 18．What is the speaker? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A novelist. 19．Which novels were discussed last week? A．A Tale of Two Cities & Great Expectations. B．A Tale of Two Cities & David Copperfield. C．Great Expectations & David Copperfield. 20．What will the listeners do after listening to these statements? A．They will enjoy the film Oliver Twist. B．They will go on studying the other two novels of Dickens. C．They will discuss the characters of the four novels. 聽(tīng)力材料： Text 1 M: Have you called John to e and fix the TV set? W: I tried calling him again and again, but his phone was out of order. Text 2 W: Tom said he could lend me some money to buy the puter. M: Tom always means what he says. Text 3 M: I havent got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries? W: Theres no hurry. The test scores are released at least 8 weeks after the lest. Text 4 M: Morris and Jill are going to the Sunrise Diner tonight. W: Oh, the last time I went there I found that their prices had almost doubled. M: No kidding! I guess Morris and Jill will be in for quite a surprise. Text 5 M: Why do you always look out of the window during math class, Meg? W: I dont know what youre talking about. M: Why do you always look out of window? Do you think math is boring? W: No, I dont. I like math a lot. Text 6 W: Mr. Crozier, this way, please. Now, please take the seat, this is for you. M: Yeah. And you sit next to me according to the place card. Thank you very much for preparing such a grand dinner for me. W: For a guest from a distant place, it is our pleasure. And I hope youll enjoy it. M: I will, Miss Huang. Chinese dishes are famous, and you can find Chinese restaurants all over the world. W: Thats true. Thank you. Text 7 W: What a fine day! Shall we go to the Fair today? M: That sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus? W: Its not far. Lets take a taxi. It wont be expensive. M: No. Wed better take the bus. W: OK. Take the No. 20. It goes right to the Fair. M: Where is my coat? W: In the closet. But you wont need a coat today. The sun is shining brightly, and its going to get warmer. M: Are you sure its not going to rain? W: I dont think so, but anything is possible. Your raincoat is in the closet. M: Yeah. Ive found it. Your raincoat is under mine. Will you take it with you? W: Yes, please. Text 8 M: Can I help you, Maam? W: Im looking for a pair of sports shoes for my son, but I dont know what size he wears. M: It doesnt matter. Ill help you. Can you tell me how old he is? W: Hes eight, but Im afraid you cant help me, because he is taller than other boys of his age. M: Thats no problem. You can take a size ten and let him try them on. If they dont fit him well, just bring the shoes back, and Ill exchange them for you. W: That would be great. Its so kind of you. M: Well. What color do you want? W: Any color will do. Any color is all right for a child. M: How about this pair? They look nice. W: Yes, youre right. Ill take them. How much do they cost? M: Thirty yuan. W: Here is the money. Thank you for your help. M: You are wele. Text 9 M: Hi, Joan. Why are you late today? Youre never late for work. W: No, I never am, but... M: Wow! Your coat is very dirty! Did you fall? W: Yes, I had a terrible experience on the underground train. Listen to this! A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me. M: Oh, no! Are you all right? Did he hurt you? W: No, he didnt hurt me, but he took my handbag. M: Then what happened? What did you do? W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor. M: Oh, no! Why did you catch hold of his knife! Thats dangerous. W: I dont know. I didnt think. M: What did the other passengers do? Did they help you? W: Yes, they did. Two men ran after the robber and held him. M: Did the police e? W: Yeah. The conductor called a policeman, and he took the robber to the police station. M: What a story! Thank God you are all right. Text 10 W: Good morning, everyone! Last Tuesday we learned some basic personal information and knowledge about this famous writer and his works—Charles Dickens. Born in Portsmouth, England, on February 7th, 1812. In life, he has created and posed a lot of outstanding works, and they have won universal praise for him all over the world, such as Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and so on. Among them, we have already talked about the last two works. A Tale of Two Cities begins with “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times”. It is set against the background of the French Revolution and Dickens researched the historical background carefully. The novel is notable for its vivid representation of France during this troubled time. And the other novel David Copperfield is a biography with many of the story lines mirroring Dickens own life. In telling the story of the child David, Dickens displays the unique ability to make the reader see through the eyes of the child, capturing the very essence of childhood. All of these statements mainly refer to a simple reflection and review about his two novels, and then we will continue to discuss the other two: Great Expectations and Oliver Twist. Now let us turn to page 134! 答案： 1－5　BBCBA　6－10　BAABB　11－15　ACCAA 16－20　BAABB 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．－Thats a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before. －You think so? My grandmother ______ it for me. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)?！@是一件很好的毛衣，我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)這樣的毛衣?！氵@樣想嗎？我奶奶給我織的。make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：B 22．Many of the students who hope to go to university will be disappointed because only one third ______ for admission will be accepted. A．a(chǎn)pply B．to apply C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)pplying 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多希望上大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)很失望，因?yàn)橹挥腥种坏纳暾?qǐng)者會(huì)被錄取?！叭种坏膶W(xué)生”與apply是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案是D。 答案：D 23．Has it ever struck you ______ it would be like to have no one you could trust? A．that B．who C．which D．what 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：你曾經(jīng)想過(guò)你沒(méi)有任何可以信任的人會(huì)是什么樣子？what是在從句中充當(dāng)like的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故答案是D。 答案：D 24．Why do some rich people steal things ______ they could easily afford to buy them? A．unless B．before C．if D．when 解析：考查連詞。when表示“既然”。句意：既然有些富人完全買(mǎi)得起東西，為什么他們還偷呢？ 答案：D 25．When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldnt get ______ without work experience. A．it B．one C．that D．this 解析：考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)海倫大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始找工作時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)找不到工作。one可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)，在此指代a job，為泛指。 答案：B 26．______ February birth appears to increase the chances of being ______ artist while March babies appear to go on to bee pilots. A．The; an B．A; an C．/; the D．/; an 解析：考查冠詞。句意：出生在二月份的孩子成為藝術(shù)家的概率更高，而三月份出生的寶寶似乎更可能成為飛行員。表示月份的名詞前用零冠詞，但此處A February birth泛指出生于二月份的孩子，故用不定冠詞；第二空，指從事藝術(shù)職業(yè)的人，可以用artists或an artist表示。 答案：B 27．Jane was elected chairman of the mittee. This is the first time that a woman ______ to the post. A．has appointed B．had appointed C．has been appointed D．had been appointed 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在“This is the first that...”句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，a woman與appoint之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是C。句意：Jane被選為委員會(huì)主席，這是第一次女人被任命到這個(gè)崗位。 答案：C 28．There are many examples throughout the world ______ talented players are ignored by their national managers. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾examples, where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：世界各地有很多這樣的例子，有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員被他們本國(guó)的經(jīng)理們忽視。 答案：B 29．－Lets go to see a movie and then go shopping. －______. I happen to be free this afternoon. A．Anything you say B．It depends C．No way D．Go ahead 解析：考查情景交際。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“悉聽(tīng)尊便”“那得看情況”“沒(méi)門(mén)兒”“說(shuō)吧，請(qǐng)吧”。根據(jù)答話人說(shuō)的第二句話可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 30．I am ______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. A．enthusiastic B．concerned C．doubtful D．cautious 解析：考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“熱情的，熱心的”“擔(dān)心的，憂慮的”“懷疑”“謹(jǐn)慎的”。句意：我對(duì)于自己要說(shuō)的話非常謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)榇中牡脑u(píng)論可能會(huì)傷害到他人的感情。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 31．Looking back on the three－year life in the mountain village, Thomas ______ it as a milestone in his personal development. A．values B．confirms C．declares D．a(chǎn)ssumes 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“重視，珍視”“證實(shí)”“宣布”“假定，承擔(dān)”。句意：Thomas回顧在山村三年的生活，將其視為他個(gè)人發(fā)展的重要階段。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 答案：A 32．The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, ______ to answer all kinds of questions. A．prepared B．preparing C．to be prepared D．having prepared 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)發(fā)言人在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上坐在所有記者面前，準(zhǔn)備回答各種各樣的問(wèn)題。prepare與spokesman為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：B 33．Many Chinese airline panies had intended to get much business, but it ______ so bad. A．made out B．turned out C．went out D．carried out 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make out“辨認(rèn)清楚”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；go out“外出交際，熄滅”；carry out“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”。句意：很多中國(guó)航空公司本想得到更多的生意，但是結(jié)果卻很糟糕。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 34．Students should fully realize that there are other things more important than high marks, ______， honesty and responsibility. A．in contrast B．for example C．in other words D．on the contrary 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分意識(shí)到有其他東西比高分更重要，例如：誠(chéng)實(shí)和責(zé)任。for example“例如”符合句意。 答案：B 35．Dont try to persuade your boss ; he wont have the ______ of employing me — a student fresh from college. A．intention B．a(chǎn)ttention C．sense D．a(chǎn)ttraction 解析：考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別是“意圖，計(jì)劃”“注意”“感覺(jué)”“吸引”。根據(jù)“Dont try to persuade your boss”可知，“他不會(huì)想雇用我——一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生”。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 A man died and was on his way to another __36__， either the heaven or the hell.He saw an extremely __37__ palace halfway and the owner of the palace __38__ him to stay and live in the palace. The man said, “I have been working __39__ during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep __40__ any work. ” The owner of the palace said，“__41__， there is nowhere else better than here for you.There is a wealth of __42__ in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone __43__ you. __44__， you can rest assured (放心) that __45__ needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down in the palace. At the beginning, the man felt very __46__ at the rotation (輪流) of eating and sleeping. But __47__， he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and groaned, “It is very __48__ to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no __49__ in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a __50__？” The owner replied, “__51__， there is no job here at all. ” After another several months, the man could not __52__ the present life and went to the owner __53__， “I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would __54__ to go to the hell instead of living here. ” The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(輕蔑地), “ Do you think it is heaven here? It is __55__ the hell！” 36．A.world B．house C．home D．hospital 37．A.summer B．fairy－tale C．royal D．splendid 38．A.asked B．warned C．forced D．demanded 39．Afortably B．hard C．honestly D．happily 40．A.apart from B．besides C．without D．with 41．A.If any B．If so C．If necessary D．If possible 42．A.jewels B．tastes C．books D．food 43．A.stopping B．dropping C．noticing D．meeting 44．A.However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover 45．A.anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 46．A.surprised B．happy C．mad D．frightened 47．A.easily B．carefully C．confidently D．gradually 48．A.strange B．enjoyable C．boring D．relaxing 49．A.interest B．trust C．patience D．curiosity 50．A.partner B．way C．meaning D．job 51．A.Thats right B．Cheer up C．Sorry D．Never mind 52．A.bear B．lose C．handle D．risk 53．A.indeed B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)gain 54．A.hope B．prefer C．promise D．expect 55．A.no longer B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)ctually D．still 解讀：男子死后來(lái)到了另外一個(gè)世界，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿，然而卻無(wú)法忍受那樣的生活，這是怎么回事呢？讓我們一起從文章中尋找答案吧！ 36．解析：本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另外一個(gè)“世界”的路上。 答案：A 37．解析：第三段中提到男子可以在宮殿中盡情享用自己喜歡的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座極其“輝煌的”宮殿。splendid“輝煌的，華麗的”。 答案：D 38．解析：根據(jù)第三段中宮殿主人所說(shuō)的話可知，對(duì)方是在“邀請(qǐng)”男子留下來(lái)住在宮殿中。ask sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。 答案：A 39．解析：根據(jù)本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。 答案：B 40．解析：男子一生都在努力工作，現(xiàn)在只想吃和睡，不想做任何工作。 答案：C 41．解析：聽(tīng)完男子的要求，宮殿的主人回答道：“如果是這樣，再?zèng)]有其他地方比這兒更適合你了?！眎f so“如果是這樣”。 答案：B 42．解析：根據(jù)“you can eat whatever you want”可知，宮殿中的“食物”非常豐富。另外，上一段中的“...now I just want to eat...”也是線索提示。 答案：D 43．解析：男子可以在宮殿中吃他想吃的任何東西，沒(méi)有人會(huì)“阻止”他。 答案：A 44．解析：男子不但可以在宮殿中盡情地吃，“而且”還可以放心，不需要做任何事情。 答案：D 45．解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。此處表示的是否定含義，故用nothing。 答案：C 46．解析：男子實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非?！案吲d”。 答案：B 47．解析：但是，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，男子“逐漸”感到有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)和空虛。gradually“逐漸地”。 答案：D 48．解析：男子向?qū)m殿的主人抱怨，說(shuō)每天只是吃、睡，這樣活著太“乏味”了。 答案：C 49．解析：男子厭倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，對(duì)這種生活不再感“興趣”。show interest in sth.“對(duì)某事物感興趣”。 答案：A 50．解析：根據(jù)下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宮殿的主人能夠幫助他找一份“工作”。 答案：D 51．解析：結(jié)合本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，宮殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。 答案：C 52．解析：又過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，男子無(wú)法“忍受”當(dāng)前的生活。下文中的“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.”也是線索提示。bear“忍受，經(jīng)受住”；handle“應(yīng)付，處理”。 答案：A 53．解析：此處與第四段中的“so he went to the owner...”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明男子“再次”去見(jiàn)宮殿的主人。 答案：D 54．解析：如果你不給我提供一份工作，我“寧可”去地獄，也不愿住在這里。prefer to do sth.“寧愿做某事”。 答案：B 55．解析：你以為這里是天堂嗎？這兒“實(shí)際上”是地獄！ 答案：C 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Wele to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋類(lèi)) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. 56．Where would you find a famous singers shoes? A．Room 1. B．Room 2. C．Room 3. D．The Footwear Library. 57．All exhibits in each room ______. A．share the same theme B．have the same shape C．a(chǎn)re made of the same material D．belong to the same social class 58．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s. B．Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum. C．Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two. D．Researchers e to the Footwear Library for data. 59．The purpose of the text is to get more people to ______. A．do research B．design shoes C．visit the museum D．follow celebrities 解讀：本文向人們介紹了一個(gè)展示各類(lèi)鞋的博物館，在這里，你可以看到各種各樣的鞋。 56．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章分別介紹三個(gè)展室和鞋類(lèi)圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)三個(gè)展室中的Room 1部分的信息可知，可以在該展室內(nèi)找到一位著名歌星的鞋子。 答案：A 57．解析：考查推理判斷。前三個(gè)方框分別介紹三個(gè)不同的展室，這三個(gè)展室均有各自的主題：名人鞋類(lèi)、特殊用途鞋類(lèi)、鞋狀物品。故每個(gè)展室中的展品都有著相同的主題。 答案：A 58．解析：考查推理判斷。一號(hào)展室中的“Started in the 1950s”說(shuō)的是該展室創(chuàng)辦的時(shí)間，而不是展品的年代，故A錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框中的首句可知，一號(hào)展室應(yīng)該是整個(gè)博物館游客最多的地方，故B錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)表述在文中無(wú)依據(jù)，可排除。根據(jù)第四個(gè)方框中的最后一句可知，人們來(lái)此是為了查閱資料，故選D。 答案：D 59．解析：考查寫(xiě)作目的。文章主要向人們介紹了一個(gè)展示各種鞋子的博物館。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是為了吸引更多的游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)博物館。 答案：C B Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on the top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. Studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl in Germany wondered how the mountain air would affect obese individuals if they werent doing any more physical activities than usual. Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 obese men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2, 970 meters near the Austrian border. This was no hiking expedition. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones (荷爾蒙) linked to appetite and obesity. At the end of the week, the men, whose weight starting out was 105 kilograms, had lost about 1.5 kg on average. The mens blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers owed to weight lost. Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is mon at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual — about 700 calories(千卡) fewer per day. Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist, who himself recently lost 11 kg during a 3－month expedition to the Andes in Chile. Lippl says, half－jokingly, “If obese people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains.” 60．The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph probably means “______”． A．unhealthy B．swollen C．very fat D．weighty 61．Hormones were tested in the research because they could affect ______. A．ones body weight B．ones blood pressure C．ones way of living D．ones heart－beating rate 62．What was found about the 20 obese men in the process of the research? A．They controlled what to eat. B．They took in fewer calories than usual. C．They lost appetite because of lack of physical activities. D．Th