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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)28 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00. —________，Lily.But I’ll try my best. A．That’s all right　　　 B．No problem C．I can’t promise　 D． It’s impossible 2．(xx濰坊五校聯(lián)考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget. A．tight　 B．splendid C．reliable　 D．a(chǎn)nnual 3．(xx江西臨川一中考試)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher. A．a(chǎn)n；a　 B．the；the C．a(chǎn)n；/　 D．/；the 4．(xx江西紅色六校第二次聯(lián)考)Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes. A．because；due to　 B．due to；about to C．due to；due to　 D．a(chǎn)s a consequence；going to 5．(xx濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end. A．it 　 B．this C．one 　 D．they 6．(xx四川省攀枝花市高考模擬)—How did you find your Christmas holiday? —________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives. A．But for　 B．As to C．In spite of　 D．Regardless of 7．(xx合肥第二次質(zhì)量檢測)No matter how late she es home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour. A．it　 B．this C．that　 D．her 8．(xx江西上饒市一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong? —I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm. A．while　 B．when C．though　 D．a(chǎn)s 9．(xx安徽蕪湖市模擬)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged. —I suppose the driver________at a very high speed. A．drove　 B．had driven C．has driven　 D．was driving 10．(xx江蘇三校4月階段性考試)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job. A．may have had　 B．couldn’t have had C．should have had　 D．needn’t have had 11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words. —In order to succeed here，you should overe your________against your manager. A．preference　 B．prehension C．a(chǎn)ppeal　 D．prejudice 12．(xx河北五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A．Disappointed　 B．To be disappointed C．Disappointing　 D．Having disappointed 13．(xx寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)A great many teenagers became________playing puter games，wasting their precious time. A．a(chǎn)ccustomed to　 B．a(chǎn)ddicted to C．used to　 D．due to 14．(xx海南省瓊海中學(xué)模擬)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving. A．a(chǎn)gainst　 B．from C．in　 D．to 15．(xx南寧高三質(zhì)檢)Playing on the puter too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then. A．effort　 B．a(chǎn)ccount C．position　 D．effect Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx江西省高中畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷) Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat. You do not have to be an orphan (孤兒) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……傷害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them. For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避開)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (無知)about how HIV is__10__. Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of being__15__with drugs and crime. Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them. And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers. 1.A.strange　　　　　　　　　　 B．inspiring C．curious　　 D．main 2．A.making　　 B．producing C．doing 　　 D．finding 3．A.living　　 B．house C．decision　　 D．fortune 4．A.few 　　 B．little C．enough 　　 D．nothing 5．A.experience 　　 B．experiment C．feel 　 D．test 6．A.life　 B．children C．men 　　 D．women 7．A.seldom　 B．often C．rather 　　 D．rarely 8．A.what 　　 B．who C．which　　 D．whether 9．A.and 　　 B．but C．or 　 D．neither 10．A.got　　 B．given C．spread 　　 D．made 11．A.in case 　　 B．even if C．so that　　 D．a(chǎn)s though 12．A.work　 B．keep C．insist　　 D．survive 13．A.nowhere 　 B．everywhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere 　 D．somewhere 14．A.appointed 　 B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．thrown 　 D．forced 15．A.determined 　 B．involved C．occupied 　 D．fed up 16．A.anyone　　 B．someone C．none 　　 D．everyone 17．A.adults 　　 B．officials C．officers 　　 D．policemen 18．A.thing　　 B．situation C．fact 　 D．tool 19．A.suffering　 B．doing C．learning 　　 D．knowing 20．A.concern about 　 B．take care of C．break away from 　 D．get rid of Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health.Fortunately，it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting.If you’ve tried to quit before and failed，it’s time to make up your mind and try again. Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.That includes 29% of all cancer deaths,87% of all lung cancer deaths，and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease.But long before smoking kills you，it ages you.You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin.But there are fewer obvious effects as well.Indeed，smoking takes years away from your life.Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time. Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease，smoking can cause lung disorders.People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of nonsmokers.By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women，smoking speeds bone less.If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day，she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker. The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked，you’ll live longer if you quit today.The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 longterm smokers over the age of 54.Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t.Even the oldest exsmokers had a higher survival rate. Not only will you live longer if you quit，but you’ll feel better，breathe easier，and find that you have more energy.You’ll have fewer respiratory infections，headaches，and stomachaches.What’s more，you’ll save money.Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant any longer.And your habit won’t annoy，or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The ways of quitting smoking. B．The harm of smoking to people. C．The benefits of quitting smoking. D．The relationships between smoking and diseases. 2．According to the passage，the percentage of deaths due to smoking is________. A．20% 　　　　　　　　 B．25% C．29% 　 D．87% 3．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT________. A．giving examples B．mentioning famous sayings C．paring D．listing numbers 4．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study? A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally. B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done. C．Longterm smokers who quit smoking can live longer. D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“But I’ll try my best.”可知，答話人不能肯定是否會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)，因此選擇C。I can’t promise我不能保證。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這對年輕夫婦原打算出國旅行，但是由于預(yù)算緊張，他們?nèi)∠诉@次旅行。tight緊的，不寬裕的。tight budget預(yù)算緊張，符合句意，故選A。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查冠詞用法。however意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故第一空不用冠詞；第二空特指“父母對孩子的深遠(yuǎn)影響”，故用定冠詞the。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查介詞短語。句意為：我們隊(duì)的成功應(yīng)歸功于馬克先生的努力，預(yù)計(jì)他五分鐘后會(huì)來。第一空中due to意為“因?yàn)椤保诙罩衐ue to意為“預(yù)期”。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查代詞。句意為：買大盒的是很明智的做法，因?yàn)榇蠛械淖罱K算下來更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的a large packet，屬同一事物，故選it。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：——你的圣誕假期過得怎么樣？——盡管天氣不好，但見到親戚和朋友很愉快。but for若非；as to關(guān)于，至于；in spite of盡管；regardless of不管，不顧，不理會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 7．解析：　考查代詞。句意為：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我騎自行車時(shí)，(意外)傷著了胳膊。be doing sth.＋when從句，意為“正在做某事時(shí)，意外出現(xiàn)了某種情況”。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：那輛小汽車撞到了大樹上，損傷很嚴(yán)重。我想司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)開得速度很快。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指在小汽車撞到大樹時(shí)，司機(jī)開車的速度很快，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：　D 10．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我覺得這可能與她工作中的不認(rèn)真有關(guān)。本題中I think為插入語。may have done表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測，符合句意。couldn’t have done表示“不可能做某事”；should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做”；needn’t have done表示“本來不必做某事”。 答案：　A 11．解析：　答句意為：你需要消除對經(jīng)理的偏見，才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice偏見，符合句意。preference喜愛，偏愛；prehension理解；appeal呼吁，懇求。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：約翰對他在數(shù)學(xué)考試上失敗感到很失望，他不想和他的父母談?wù)摯耸隆e disappointed at sth.意為“對……感到失望”，本句補(bǔ)充完整為(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam...故選A。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查短語意義。句意為：許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲，浪費(fèi)了他們寶貴的時(shí)間。bee addicted to...沉溺于做……，與句意相符。bee accustomed to...習(xí)慣于……；bee used to...習(xí)慣于……；due to由于……。 答案：　B 14．解析：　ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意為：因?yàn)橐淮斡勺砭岂{駛所造成的嚴(yán)重事故，Anny被禁止開車兩年。 答案：　B 15．解析：　have an effect on意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，符合題意。effort努力；account賬戶，描述，敘述，解釋，說明；position位置，地位。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀　本文通過Maurice的生活境況引出了孤兒尤其是患艾滋病的孤兒的悲慘生活。 1．解析：　從后面的“without our parents”可知，此處指失去了父母的Maurice所面臨的主要問題。main“主要的”符合語境。 答案：　D 2．解析：　沒有父母無依無靠，找食物成了主要的問題。find找到，符合語境。 答案：　D 3．解析：　Maurice不得不輟學(xué)，開始謀生。earn a living謀生。 答案：　A 4．解析：　Maurice靠給商人送飯使他和弟弟妹妹們能夠填飽肚子。enough“足夠”符合語境。 答案：　C 5．解析：　你不必成為孤兒去經(jīng)歷孤兒所面臨的許多問題。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，符合語境。 答案：　A 6．解析：　 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，這里指的是成為孤兒的孩子們，故選B。 答案：　B 7．解析：　由上文的“很容易受到傷害”可推出他們經(jīng)常沒有人照顧，再結(jié)合句中的否定詞no one可知，應(yīng)該選often。 答案：　B 8．解析：　那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他們是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人們可能會(huì)躲避或者粗暴對待他們。whether or not“不論，是否”符合語境。 答案：　D 9．解析：　 句意見上題解析。or“或者”符合語境。 答案：　C 10．解析：　因?yàn)樗麄儾恢腊滩〔《臼窃鯓觽鞑サ?。spread“傳播”符合語境。 答案：　C 11．解析：　許多的孤兒不得不輟學(xué)以便能去掙錢活下來并照顧弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)為了，以便”符合語境。 答案：　C 12．解析：　他們是通過掙錢活下來的。survive“生存”符合語境。 答案：　D 13．解析：　從下文的“他們住在街上”可知“他們沒有地方住”。nowhere“無處”符合語境。 答案：　A 14．解析：　因?yàn)闆]有地方住，他們被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合語境。appoint任命；appear出現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；throw扔，拋。 答案：　D 15．解析：　在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“參與，與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”符合語境。 答案：　B 16．解析：　有人照顧的孤兒可能仍然易受傷害。由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是指有人照顧的孤兒，故選B。 答案：　B 17．解析：　他們有可能受到本應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合語境。 答案：　A 18．解析：　……或者是受到其他人的虐待，這些人利用了孤兒沒有父母保護(hù)這一事實(shí)。故用fact。 答案：　C 19．解析：　因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而飽受折磨的孩子不只有孤兒。suffering“受折磨”符合語境。 答案：　A 20．解析：　還有更多的孩子不得不照顧生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顧”符合語境。 答案：　B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。吸煙有害健康，而戒煙會(huì)使身體更健康，精力更充沛，進(jìn)而使你長壽。 1．解析：　主旨大意題。第一段的第二句“Fortunately，it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即戒煙給人們帶來的益處。 答案：　C 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths.”可知，答案為A。 答案：　A 3．解析：　推理判斷題。本文是一篇說明文，作者采用了列舉數(shù)據(jù)、舉例說明和比較的寫作方法，但沒有引用名言。 答案：　B 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked，you’ll live longer if you quit today”以及后面對the Coronary Artery Surgery Study的介紹可知，答案為C。 答案：　C