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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習 Unit 15 Learnin單元綜合測試 北師大版g必修5 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory. A．confirm B．conclude C．consult D．confuse 答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實驗所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認一項科學理論。confirm確認；conclude結(jié)論，推斷；consult咨詢；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意可知，A項正確。] 2．With no better way to express feelings of love and________，it’s easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother’s Day. A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)mbition 答案　A　[考查名詞。appreciation感激，欣賞；inspiration激勵；satisfaction滿足，滿意；ambition抱負，野心。句意為：因為沒有更好的表達愛和感恩的方式，這就很容易明白為什么在母親節(jié)大家都去花店。] 3．Nobody suspected you________cheated in the exam.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．to have B．with having C．of having D．have 答案　C　[考查動詞搭配。suspect sb of doing sth為常用搭配，意為“懷疑某人做某事”。] 4．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night? —I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意為：——昨晚你沒有向他打招呼？——唉，我看到他時便停下來朝他笑了笑，但他沒有理我，一直往前走了。refuse拒絕；deny拒絕給予，否認；miss錯過。] 5．Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have________to immediate rescue. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．a(chǎn)dmission C．a(chǎn)pproach D．a(chǎn)ttention 答案　A　[本題考查名詞。句意：在海地地震中很多人因為沒有得到及時救助而死。A.通路；進入；使用權(quán)；B.承認；入場費；C.方法；D.注意；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。] 6．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but________our work，we turned down the offer. A．not finished B．not having finished C．finished D．having finished 答案　B　[考查非謂語動詞。動詞finish的邏輯主語是we，它是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以應(yīng)用主動形式，排除選項A、C兩項，再依據(jù)句中的turned down the offer可知，該處應(yīng)指工作沒有完成，所以答案為B項。分詞短語在此作狀語，相當于狀語從句because we hadnt finished our work。] 7．We must urge that representatives________from the various fields in the city. A．select B．be selected C．a(chǎn)re selected D．would select 答案　B　[urge后接賓語從句時，從句謂語用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。題意為：我們必須敦促，代表從本市各行業(yè)中選出。] 8．________with her work，they made her the general manager. A．Delight B．Delighted C．Delighting D．To delight 答案　B　[句意：因為他們很欣賞她的工作，所以讓她當了總經(jīng)理。Delighted with her work，過去分詞作原因狀語，即相當于Because they were delighted with her work，選B。 ] 9．Of the two cameras，I would prefer________one，which is very easy for me to carry. A．a(chǎn) smaller B．the smallest C．a(chǎn) small D．the smaller 答案　D　[考查形容詞比較級。兩者之間進行比較表示“較(大、小、高、低……)的一個”，用定冠詞“the”加形容詞比較級，故選D。] 10．Before the students set off，they spent much time setting a limit_____the expenses of the trip. A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．to 答案　D　[set a limit to...確定……的極限。題意為：學生們在出發(fā)之前花了很多時間來確定這次旅行最多花多少錢。] 11．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped. A．what；when B．that；which C．what；which D．which；that 答案　A　[what 引導(dǎo)表語從句，作表語。when 表示當……時候，表示不再像20年前設(shè)備簡陋的時候那樣了。] 12．Parents are taught to understand________important education is to their childrens future. A．that B．how C．such D．so 答案　B　[首先判斷這是個賓語從句， C和 D不能引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)當排除；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，而此處要修飾作表語的形容詞 important，所以選 how。] 13．I think Father would like to know________Ive been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. A．which B．why C．what D．how 答案　C　[因為在動詞 (know) 后作賓語的是賓語從句，又因為be up to＝be busy with(忙于……，干……)中to是介詞，后面一定要接賓語，排除副詞 B和D；which (哪一)意義不通，只有what(＝the thing or things that)正確。] 14．Janes pale face suggested that she________ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination. A．be；should have B．was；have C．should be；have D．was；has 答案　B　[前半句句意為：簡蒼白的臉色表明她病了。第一空前的suggested作“表明”講，從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)須與主句保持一致?！八改附ㄗh她進行醫(yī)療檢查”，賓語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用“(should＋)動詞原形”。] 15．—Sorry for having kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam，I________20 minutes earlier. —Never mind.I havent been waiting that long. A．a(chǎn)rrived B．would arrive C．would have arrived D．had arrived 答案　C　[句意：——很抱歉讓你久等了。若不是交通堵塞，我就提前20分鐘到了?！獩]關(guān)系，我沒等那么久。but for若不是因為，如果沒有。此句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done，因此選C項。] Ⅱ.完形填空 My husband, Bob, died in January xx. His death was unexpected as well. I __16__ condolences(哀悼) from people I hadnt heard from in years: letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits. I took a bad knock with__17__. I was so struggling to__18__the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family, knowing in my heart that there really were no __19__. Its just all so sad. One message__20__ me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth__21__ through high school. We had drifted somewhat since__22__ in 1959, as she stayed in our hometown and I did not.__23__it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we__24__touch for five or ten years. Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__25__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __26__：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，__27__Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close，“l(fā)oveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”__28__. In her letter she__29__an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother__30__me and said，‘Trudy, I dont know what to say...so Ill just say I love you.” She closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long __31__，“Bonnie, I dont know what to say...so Ill just say I love you.” I felt I__32__almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a__33__ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then__34__it on to me. I love you.__35__words. A gift. A legacy(遺贈物)． 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇，當時得到了作者媽媽的安慰，現(xiàn)在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。 16．A.received B．wrote C．sent D．showed 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文的letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”，符合文意。] 17．A.disappointment B．relief C．grief D．regret 答案　C　[take a bad knock意為“受到經(jīng)濟或感情上的嚴重打擊”。她丈夫去世，她應(yīng)該是“悲痛”(grief)。] 18．A.ask B．experience C．explain D．understand 答案　D　[從the whys and hows可知此處應(yīng)該是understand，意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么，怎么會發(fā)生在自己家。] 19．A.answers B．skills C．explanation D．information 答案　A　[結(jié)合上一句想弄明白“問題”，這里應(yīng)該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲傷。] 20．A.impressed B．touched C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．a(chǎn)ffected 答案　B　[由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打動了作者，所以用touch表示“打動”。impress“使……有印象，影響”，appreciate“欣賞，贊賞”，affect“影響”，這三項都不符合語境。] 21．A.grade B．class C．sense D．week 答案　A　[從through high school可知是在上學時的朋友，用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。] 22．A.marriage B．graduation C．quarrel D．settlement 答案　B　[句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，說明兩人在“畢業(yè)”(graduation)以后分開了，去了不同的地方。] 23．A.Instead B．Therefore C．But D．However 答案　C　[通過語境可以判斷，該處缺少表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，A、B意思不符合語意，however常和逗號連用，故應(yīng)選C項。] 24．A.kept B．lost C．got D．engaged 答案　B　[由上文可知，這里應(yīng)是“失去聯(lián)系”，所以用lost和touch組成短語。] 25．A.moving B．returning C．staying D．leaving 答案　D　[此處是動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，符合上下文語境。] 26．A.opportunities B．responsibilities C．services D．chances 答案　B　[從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷，這些都是她的責任，所以用responsibilities。] 27．A.including B．a(chǎn)s well as C．like D．except for 答案　C　[她和Pete的關(guān)系就像我和Bob的關(guān)系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介詞時，含義是“還，也”；except for表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，表示“除了……之外”，用于非同類事物的排除。] 28．A.contacts B．backgrounds C．interests D．relationships 答案　D　[這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深，用relationships。contact“接觸”，background“背景”，interest“興趣”。] 29．A.shared B．bined C．a(chǎn)chieved D．remembered 答案　A　[根據(jù)上下文分析，此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享，所以用share。] 30．A.met B．kissed C．hugged D．shook 答案　C　[此處的語境是作者的媽媽在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合適。] 31．A.after B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)part D．a(chǎn)go 答案　D　[上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了，所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。] 32．A.must B．should C．would D．could 答案　D　[我感到我現(xiàn)在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了，用could。] 33．A.powerful B．serious C．bitter D．sincere 答案　A　[powerful“強有力的，很有效的”，符合語境。] 34．A.deliver B．pass C．return D．remind 答案　B　[我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年，此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth on to sb“把某物傳遞給某人”，符合語境。] 35．A.Unnecessary B．Perfect C．Curious D．Abstract 答案　B　[作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友，朋友又傳給自己的這句話?！癐 love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”，abstract“抽象的”，都不符合語境。] Ⅲ.閱讀理解 I recently ran into a friend I hadn’t seen for a long while.Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides.Before we parted she said，“You’ll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply “dropped in” I would take my friend by surprise，and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway，staring at me，and asking，“Oh，er...what brings you here？” Whatever happened to the unannounced dropin visit？When I was growing up in the 1960s，it seemed that people—mostly relatives，but also friends—were always popping_in.My parents would put coffee on，and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it.Then the conversation would begin...The neighbor lady，a worrier，was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened.The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke.My Polish relatives arrived in packs...But I never heard my parents say anything like “We weren’t expecting you” or “This isn’t a good time.” Dropin visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1. What happened to such visits？Actually I know the answer.Times have changed.Everybody gets busy with work.There is no longer a stayathome mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest.Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment. Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.“I’m sorry for the surprise visit，” my student began.“I just wanted to see if you still lived here.I’ll only stay a minute.” My response was immediate.“No，you won’t，” I said.“Just e in，sit，have coffee，and we’ll talk.” I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.And we had a lovely time.I have tried to keep the dropin tradition alive though it takes some effort. 【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過一個朋友說的“有空來串門”這句話，表達了自己對“串門(順便拜訪)”這種傳統(tǒng)的懷念。由于時代變遷，人們現(xiàn)在越來越忙碌，這種傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)漸漸消失。 36．The author thought his friend’s invitation—“You’ll have to drop in sometime”—as________. A．a(chǎn) nice way of refusal B．a(chǎn)n excuse of leaving C．a(chǎn) kind of politeness D．a(chǎn)n expression of surprise 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，“我”偶遇了一位朋友，在談話結(jié)束快分開之際，朋友說：“有時間你一定要來串門?！薄拔摇绷⒓匆庾R到假如我真的順便去拜訪她的話，她一定會很吃驚，想象看到她站在門口問：“哦，嗯……你怎么來了”的情形。“我”自己肯定也會很泄氣。因此，作者朋友說這句話，只是為了表示禮貌，并不是真的想要邀請作者有時間去拜訪她。] 37．The underlined phrase “pop in” in the second paragraph means________. A．make many friends B．make a special date C．have a good time D．pay a sudden visit 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句內(nèi)容可知，沒有預(yù)料到的拜訪會怎么樣呢？在20世紀60年代，看起來人們——主要是親戚，也有時候是朋友，串門是常事。因此，popping in指的就是dropin visit。] 38．The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author’s home to________. A．seek fort from my parents B．meet new friends C．listen to my parents’ story D．taste nice dishes 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句中的“The neighbor lady，a worrier，was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened”可較容易排除B、C、D三項。] 39．From the third paragraph of the passage，we can infer that________. A．the author misses the lost good days B．unexpected visitors are still wele now C．modern people prefer outdoor activities D．there are more jobs for the housewives now 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者分析的“串門”這種傳統(tǒng)消失的原因及第二段作者描述的在過去人們經(jīng)常串門的場景可知，作者很懷念這種傳統(tǒng)。] 40．The author writes the passage intending to________. A．encourage people to be dropin visitors B．explain how to deal with unexpected visitors C．share his feelings about the dropin tradition D．show the importance of making friends 答案　C　[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者通過對“串門”這種傳統(tǒng)的描述，主要是為了表達自己對這種傳統(tǒng)的懷念，C項與此最為相等 。]