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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 綜合檢測(cè)優(yōu)化卷（一） 考生注意： 1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共8頁(yè)。 2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用藍(lán)、黑色字跡的鋼筆或圓珠筆將自己的姓名和班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。 3．本次考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Relatives. B．Roommates. C．Neighbors. 2．What does the man think about the restaurant? A．It doesn’t serve very good fish. B．It is an excellent restaurant. C．It has slow service. 3．What does the woman think of the advertisements on TV? A．They are too boring. B．They are good for eyes. C．They are a waste of time. 4．How long does it take Mr.Smith to drive home during rush hours? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. 5．Which of the statements about the conversation is NOT true? A．Both the man and the woman can read French. B．The woman has read the French story. C．The man will help the woman translate the stories into English. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Two friends. 7．What will the woman perhaps try? A．Salmon. B．Ravioli. C．Linguine. 8．What can we learn from this conversation? A．The woman is a regular. B．The man es here often. C．They are too particular about food. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What has the man already packed in? A．A camera. B．A pair of shoes. C．An overcoat. 10．What is the man preparing for? A．A camping trip. B．A travel abroad. C．A visit to his grandfather. 11．How does the man feel about his mother? A．She is very helpful. B．She worries so much. C．She is too strict. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．Why does the woman want to leave her former job? A．She doesn’t like fulltime jobs. B．She needs more time for study. C．She is not satisfied with the pay. 13．When is help needed in the restaurant? A．Only on weekdays. B．Only at weekends. C．Late in the week. 14．What is the result of the conversation? A．The woman got the job. B．The woman didn’t get the job. C．The man asked the woman to wait for his call. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is the woman’s view on smell? A．It is personal. B．It is concrete. C．It is strange. 16．What is special about smells? A．They are as pleasant as music. B．They can last about thirty days. C．They make things more memorable. 17．What is the woman’s most favorite smell? A．The smell of the sea. B．The smell of her garden. C．The smell of aircraft fuel. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How do rainforests manage to survive? A．By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide. B．By developing ways to protect themselves. C．By producing a large amount of oxygen. 19．Why do the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others? A．Because it’s away to prevent the spread of any tree diseases. B．Because it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves. C．Because animals can jump between them. 20．How much rain can rainforests produce sometimes in a year? A．About 70% of their own rain. B．As much as 430 inches. C．At most 80 inches. 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 21．—How do you like his plan? —It may be so in________ theory，but how will it work in________ practice？(2011合肥模擬) A．the；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 22．—Can you describe his________？ —Hardworking，easygoing，and very patient. A．background B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．talent D．personality 23．I never thought of it before，________ all that my parents had done for me for granted. A．taking B．taken C．to take D．took 24．I really appreciated it when I was in trouble he always________ to help me.(2011阜陽(yáng)調(diào)研) A．a(chǎn)fforded B．stuck C．refused D．offered 25．Entertaining and written in good English，this book is worth buying and________. A．to read B．reads C．reading D．being read 26．I’d go to the seaside for a holiday with my family as soon as I________ what I was doing. A．would finish B．had finished C．was finishing D．finished 27．________ such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world. A．Suffer B．Having suffered C．Suffered D．To suffer 28．—I’d like a table for four. —Sorry，sir，but we don’t have any table________ tonight.(2011黃山模擬) A．usable B．suitable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．fortable 29．I was doing my homework in my bedroom________ the light went out.I did it with a candle on. A．which B．while C．when D．where 30．The runners________ their positions on the starting line at the sound of the whistle. A．made up B．took up C．turned up D．set up 31．—You are required by law________ seat belts. —Thanks for your reminding.I’ll do it right away. A．wearing B．being worn C．to wear D．to be worn 32．I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday.I________ him for three years. A．hadn’t seen B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 33．—Everyone in my class passed the exams. —Oh，really？It________ difficult. A．can’t have been B．needn’t have been C．must be D．mightn’t be 34．The effect a teacher has________ children is usually greater than that of their parents. A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with 35．You can hardly imagine how excited I was when the day I had been looking forward to________ at last.(xx黃岡統(tǒng)考) A．ing B．e C．came D．es 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I recently returned from a trip to Walt Disney World where my wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary.While traveling__36__at 35,000 feet I could not help but be grateful to the many people who __37__to the incredible flying machine.Looking out of the __38__，I could see a wide expanse of both earth and sky where limits were not seen in direction or space. Rivers，valleys，mountains，and colors entered my mind __39__I sat and gazed at a scene that most passengers missed as they either slept or __40__what was beside them.What if they __41__being unaware of the world around them？What if they began to gather with focused intent to make a better world，to change the air，and to find __42__among nations？I saw out of my window nothing that__43__conflict or strife(斗爭(zhēng))．__44__I saw was a world，a beautiful blue and white world，which surpassed the beauty of my wildest __45__. I __46__the plane and saw few people take the time to look and see that wonder.Some were reading worrisome news while __47__tended to their children.The stewardess(空中小姐) went about her duties in a(n) __48__kind of way.“What would you like to drink？”“What kind of snack would you like？” was her world. What if we__49__just one minute to focus on the __50__of this world and its people？What if we began to remove the walls that separate us __51__each other and the outside world？What if peace was the focus of our__52__for just that small amount of time？Would our world change？I feel the__53__are found in the questions themselves.Why not begin to use focused intent to change，and __54__the world of our dreams？It will__55__only a few minutes each day.What a difference that would make! 36．A.over B．back C．through D．a(chǎn)broad 37．A.referred B．pointed C．used D．contributed 38．A.door B．window C．seat D．glass 39．A.while B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．though 40．A.ignored B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．visited D．left 41．A.refused B．continued C．stopped D．risked 42．A.conflict B．fault C．peace D．wonder 43．A.read B．suggested C．said D．created 44．A.How B．What C．Which D．That 45．A.imagination B．heart C．head D．confusion 46．A.took off B．turned up C．went through D．looked around 47．A.another B．others C．the other D．the others 48．A.different B．a(chǎn)utomatic C．mon D．unusual 49．A.set aside B．set off C．set about D．set up 50．A.kindness B．wildness C．beauty D．interest 51．A.off B．between C．with D．from 52．A.work B．thought C．a(chǎn)ttention D．dream 53．A.answers B．problems C．ways D．changes 54．A.show B．improve C．renew D．control 55．A.cost B．spend C．kill D．take 第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Western New Bridge Library Announcement Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break 　　Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (9∶00 a．m.～4∶00 p．m.) for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30. ing Events ◆On Monday，March 24，at 10∶30 a．m.，Scott Sutton，a children’s writer，will tell stories to kids over seven.Sutton’s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present! ◆At 2∶00 p．m.，on March 25，a lecture will be delivered in Room 201，which focuses on the development of writing skill.Famous tutors from the district won’t disappoint you. ◆At 1∶00 p．m.，on March 26，the Georgetown Musicians will present on Irish Folk Concert，which will be entertaining for the entire familye for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week! ◆On Thursday，March 27，at 2∶00 p．m.，the annual Children’s Gathering will take place in Room 201，the second floor.Pick up an invitation in the Children’s Room and return your RSVP(回復(fù)) to reserve your seat at the table by 3∶00 p．m.on Tuesday，March 25.Only children are allowed in the Gathering. ◆At 10∶30 a．m.on Friday，March 28，Enzo Monfre of the hit kids’ science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossils Live！Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more.Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show—e and see him at the library！ 　　Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message.The calldown service is staffed 24 hours a day,7 days a week for emergencies.The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round！For questions about all these，please contact hld @ wnbl.corg. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 56．Tim wants to polish his writing，it is best for him to attend the related activity on________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 57．Which of the following descriptions about the annual Children’s Gathering is TRUE? A．Tickets are a must in order to attend it. B．Only those who have received an invitation are admitted in the Gathering. C．You have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat. D．You’d better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone. 58．Which of the following is NOT true according to the announcement? A．The children who are interested in the mysteries of killer dinosaurs can attend the Ellen DeGeneres Show on Friday. B．Children can’t attend all the activities with their parents. C．Children can choose more than one of the activities. D．Children can borrow some relevant books for the activities. 59．The announcement is mainly intended for________. A．staff members of the library B．parents of the school children C．the school children D．volunteers of the activities B We lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening I heard a loud crash in the street.Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving，so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it，but I said，“Guy，my heart is not set on that truck.I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever.Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.” After hearing the loud noise，the whole family ran outside.My son shouted，“Dad！Dad，Holloy crashed your truck.” My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt？Who else was involved？As I ran to the door，I heard a voice in my heart say，“Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.She’ll never forget it.” The accident had occurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle，the family van (搬運(yùn)車(chē))．In her inexperience，she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal.Holly was unhurt physically，but when I reached her，she was crying and saying，“Oh，Dad，I’m sorry.I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the whole story.Her eyes moistened and she said，“That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road.I ruined the car.When I got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later，she still felt the pain of the night.It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck，and how I forted her.One day，when Holly thinks back on her life，I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van，but the dent(凹痕) in my truck is still there today.Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.(2011寧德模擬) 60．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．All Is Well That Ends Well B．How to Educate Children C．What Really Matters D．He Who Makes No Mistakes Makes Nothing 61．According to the passage，the underlined word “moistened” can be replaced by “________”． A．lit up B．became wet C．were wide open D．were closed 62．According to the passage，it was because________ that the crash was caused. A．something was wrong with the brakes B．Holly mistook the gas pedal for the brakes C．Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving D．the family van was parked in the wrong place 63．The main purpose of the text is to inform readers that________. A．it makes no sense to punish the children when they make mistakes B．it is dangerous to let children drive at an early age C．love is more important than possessions D．we should always forgive others’ mistakes C Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty(皇室)．Wherever they go，people turn out in their thousands to greet them.The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling，colorfully dressed idols.The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven RollsRoyces，private helicopters or executive aeroplanes.They are surrounded by a permanent entourage (隨從) of managers，press agents and bodyguards.Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their ings and goings are reported，for，like royalty，pop stars are news.If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty，they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well.It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public.They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds who idolize them.They are no longer private individuals，but public property.The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated，for their rates of pay are great. And why not？Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly.The great days of Hollywood have bee legendary：famous stars enjoy fame，wealth and adulation(奉承) on an alltime scale.By today’s standards，the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.The petition for the title “Top of the Pops” is fierce，but the rewards are truly huge. It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way.Don’t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their panies and their countries？Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency—often more than large industrial panies—and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(國(guó)庫(kù))．So who would begrudge them their rewards? It’s all very well for people in boring jobs to plain about the success and rewards of others.People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.For every famous star，there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards.He has chosen security and peace of mind，so there will always be a limit to what he can earn.But a man who attempts to bee a star is taking enormous risks.He knows at the outset that only a handful of petitors ever get to the very top.He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with plete failure.But he knows，too，that the rewards for success are very high indeed：they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it，he will certainly earn them.That’s the essence of private enterprise. 64．The author develops the passage mainly by________. A．paring different ideas B．giving explanations C．inferring D．listing typical examples 65．The underlined word “begrudge” in the third paragraph is the closest in meaning to________. A．be jealous of B．be satisfied with C．be anxious about D．be crazy about 66．According to the passage，which of the following can match the view of the author? A．He who laughs last laughs best. B．If you venture nothing，you will gain nothing. C．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. D．Success belongs to the persevering. 67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are blind in idolizing stars. B．There is fierce petition in being pop stars. C．The government taxes pop stars very little. D．Pop stars’ life is more luxurious than that of royalty. D In the quest for better health，many people turn to doctors，selfhelp books or herbal supplements.But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression，speed recovery，slow aging and prolong life：their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health.A 10year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large xx study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general，the role of friendship in our lives isn’t well appreciated，” said Rebecca G．Adams，a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina，Greensboro.“There are a lot of things on families and marriage，but very little on friendship.It baffles me.Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological wellbeing than family relationships.” Bella DePaulo，a visiting psychology professor at the University of California，Santa Barbara，whose work focuses on single people and friendships，notes that in many studies，friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member. It isn’t entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect.It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care.Beyond that，however，friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect.People with strong f