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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)17 Working the land 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx福建省莆田市月考) Paragraph 1 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are：(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2)citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal (谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D．beef, pork, fish, milk 2．It is important for people to eat ________. A．three times a day B．dinner at twelve oclock C．cooked food all the day D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3．People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A．has the right kinds of food to eat B．cooks their food in the same way C．has their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways 4．If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about? A．When people eat their lunch. B．What to do with the two problems. C．How to cook food in different ways. D．Why people eat different kinds of food. 答案與解析 文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說(shuō)明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，可知作為中餐食品的A類最佳。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paragraph 2 可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方法也不一樣。 4．B　推理判斷題。在Paragraph 3 里提到要解決的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，如果有Paragraph 4, 那么應(yīng)該就是議論如何來(lái)解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it. Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. __1__ Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind. __2__ Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask. Dont label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. __3__ Even if they dont yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time. Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, theres no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. __4__ Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. __5__ Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world. A．Never take things as granted. B．Dont spend too much time on just one world. C．Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject. D．Some things you know and believe might be wrong. E．It doesnt matter that you dont agree to others opinions. F．Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world. G．So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process. 答案與解析 本文講述如何提高好奇心的五種建議。 1．D　根據(jù)下文提到Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind 因此你要準(zhǔn)備接受這種可能性，改變你的想法，故選D，你所知道的和了解的可能是錯(cuò)誤的。 2．A　根據(jù)下文提到Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”許多人接受這個(gè)世界現(xiàn)在的樣子，這樣，他們會(huì)失去好奇心，故選A，不要把這些事情想當(dāng)然。 3．F　根據(jù)上文提到Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. 好奇的不可能把事情認(rèn)為是無(wú)聊的，故選F，相反，他們把這些事情看作是有趣的新的世界的一把鑰匙。 4．G　根據(jù)上文提到However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper 然而如果你把學(xué)習(xí)看成是樂(lè)趣，你自然就想去挖掘它，故選G，因此通過(guò)快樂(lè)的視野看待生活，享受學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。 5．C　根據(jù)上文提到One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. 一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是通過(guò)閱讀各種各樣的內(nèi)容，故選C，試著把一本書看成一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目，與下文Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world. 它會(huì)使你的頭腦充滿對(duì)一個(gè)新世界的興奮，聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep __1__ (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in __2__ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than __3__ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups. Some can do with __4__ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. __5__ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his __6__ (strong) and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep __7__ the open air. A bath at bedtime, __8__ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be __9__ (help) to sleep. Sleepproducing drug should never be taken except when __10__ (suggest) by a doctor. 答案與解析 1．needed　sleep 與 need 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 2．which　先行詞為物，定語(yǔ)從句用介詞＋which 引導(dǎo)。 3．the　“the＋形容詞”代表一類人。 4．less　less than 少于。 5．It　it 作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。 6．strength　名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 7．in　in the open air 在戶外。 8．neither　neither...nor...既不……也不……。 9．helpful　形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 10．suggested　句子的主語(yǔ)與 suggest 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather mon. The followed suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and e to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”． 答案 Nowadays Grade Three students are faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather mon. The suggestions may help reduce it. First of all, know exactly what to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal is not too high, in words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go or just simply go walking. Lastly, make with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and e to your help when you are really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．