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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 23 Conflict單元綜合測試 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive，and bee established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity. Fashion is a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season’s collections.It is extremely petitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“We try to warn people before they e to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny，Head of Fashion at St.Martin’s School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.” This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won’t be slow in introducing students to mercial realities，“We don’t walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.” Almost all fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of selfexpression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding. 【語篇解讀】　成為時尚設計師并不是件容易的事。僅僅在大學校園里獲取學業(yè)的成功是不夠的，時尚在不斷變化，商業(yè)技巧和天賦、創(chuàng)造性同樣重要。 1．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage? A．Talent in fashion. B．Good marks at college. C．Ability to create new designs. D．Business skills in fashion industry. 答案：　D　[主旨大意題。第一段是文章的主題段，通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹的是在時尚業(yè)應該掌握怎樣的商業(yè)技巧才能立足。] 2．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Fashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined. B．Good preparations for the next season can reduce stress. C．Consumers’ appetite for new ideas keeps changing. D．Advertisement business is very petitive. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.”可知消費者對時尚的追求是不斷變化的。] 3．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Lydia Kemeny’s opinion. B．The petitive business world. C．The warning to the young designers. D．The real situation in fashion industry. 答案　D　[代詞指代題。通過閱讀第二、三段可知，This指代的是第二段講到的內容，即時尚界的真實情況。 ] 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．St.Martin’s School of Art encourages the new students to design dresses they like. B．St.Martin’s School of Art requires students to develop their creativity in their designing. C．St.Martin’s School of Art demands students to make pretty dresses for panies. D．St.Martin’s School of Art focuses on teaching students mercial realities. 答案　D　[正誤判斷題。根據第三段的第二句和第三句可知該校重視教學生有關商業(yè)方面的知識。] B What will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will e mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will bee distant memories. In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide to final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 【語篇解讀】 隨著科技、醫(yī)學的發(fā)展，未來的某天，人類的壽命會得到無限制地延長。年齡與疾病對生命不再構成威脅。 5．According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by________. A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will bee distant memories.” 可知目前導致人類死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。] 6．In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in________. A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organ 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“But the change in medicine can be real technological event of our times.”可知答案選A。] 7．Humans may live longer in the future because________. A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine...medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.” 可知醫(yī)藥將能夠修復人的器官，從而使人活得更長。] 8．We can learn from the passage that________. A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future”可知還有很多技術問題需要解決，才能實現延長人類壽命的目的。] Ⅱ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Staying up all night clearly taxes the body，but scientists have only now added up the exact bill.Researchers from the University of Colorado at Boulder measured the actual calories the body loses for an allnighter.__9__It conserves about as much as in a glass of warm milk. __10__It loses an extra 161 calories that it would have saved during eight hours of sleep(not counting whats used in moving around while awake)，but its no weightloss miracle.The body tries to make up for the deficit(不足額)by saving more energy than usual the next day and night. To measure how much energy people use during sleep in a more accurate way than has been done before，Kenneth Wright，a physiologist at the University of Colorado，and his colleagues studied seven people.Each of the healthy young volunteers lived inside a sealed room for three days.The volunteers were on bed rest during the entire time and ate the same amount of calories at the same time each day.The researchers continually monitored the persons brain waves and how much oxygen and carbon dioxide the person breathed in and out.__11__ “Sure，theres energy saving，but its not worth much.Its a hot dog bun or a cup of milks worth，”Paul Shaw of Washington University，who wasnt involved in the study above，says of many scientists attitude toward the amount of calories the body saves during sleep.__12__ After staying up all night，volunteers burned about 28 fewer calories during a recovery sleep of eight hours than they had during a full night of regular sleep.__13__In the 24hour period during which people caught up on missing sleep，they also burned about 228 fewer calories than during a parable period in which they were sleepdeprived.Overall，when people slept normally，they burned 96 more calories than they did on days when they were making up for lost sleep. A．The energy conservation didnt stop there. B．The recovery sleep should be limited to eight hours. C．He also said small differences could have large consequences. D．Missing a night of sleep forces the body to burn more calories. E．They found a full night of sleep helps the body preserve energy. F．The amount of energy saving associated with sleep isnt little. G．Therefore the team were able to calculate each persons energy use during the experiment. 答案　9.E　10.D　11.G　12.C　13.A Ⅲ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(____)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attentions at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. 答案 Today we had the honor of Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class an amusing English story，which attracted our at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being——— interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before they experienced interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English we find a good way.