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Themeaningofcolour,Overviewofadverbialclauses,Grammarandusage,Definition:Anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.,Whatisadverbialclause?,,Time時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,AdverbialClause,Place地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,Reason原因狀語(yǔ)從句,Condition條件狀語(yǔ)從句,Purpose目的從句,Result結(jié)果從句,Manner方式狀語(yǔ)從句,Concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,Contrast比較狀語(yǔ)從句,AdverbialClauseofTime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewhenever,whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillWhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.themomenttheinstanttheminuteTheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.bythetimeThetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.,eachtimeeverytimeEverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.Eachtimewemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp.,AdverbialClauseofPlace地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：whereeverywhereanywherePutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.,AdverbialClauseofReason原因狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：becausesinceasforthatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthat,becausesinceasfor–Whyareyoulate?–Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.Youcouldhelpmewithmyhomeworksinceyou’vefinishedyours.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.,“because”從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因;常用來(lái)回答“why”的提問(wèn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因只能用because從句。,“since”“as”從句表示的是顯而易見的、或已知的原因;強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是主句。,“for”從句表示的是附加、或者推斷的原因。,thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatI’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.,AdverbialClauseofCondition條件狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,,真實(shí)條件句,虛擬條件句,連接詞：if,unless,solongas,incase,IfunlessaslongasincaseIwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.,onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatWe’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.,AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：sothatinorderthat…Speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou.Theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime.,連接詞：lestforfearthat…Wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe(should)beangry.Westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird(should)flyaway.,AdverbialClauseofResult結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：so…thatsuch…thatHewassoangrythatheyelledatme.Itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass.,so…,such…置于句首，會(huì)引起倒裝。Soangrywashethatheyelledatme.Suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass.,AdverbialClauseofManner方式狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：asYou’dbettertakethingsastheyare.Shelostherpapers,justasIsaidshewould.,連接詞：asifasthough從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore.,AdverbialClauseofConcession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞:thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhether…orwhilenomatterwhat/who/where/when/how…whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,連接詞：though,although,evenif,eventhoughThoughheisyoung,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.Althoughheisachild,hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown.,Youngasheis,hecould…,Childasheis,hecould…,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝weuse“as”intheinvertedsentenceinordertorefertoconcession:Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.FailasIdid,Iwouldnotabandonmygoal.,連接詞：whether…or…Whethersheberightorwrong,Iloveherallthesame.I’mgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot.連接詞：whileWhiletheyaremyneighbours,Idon’tknowthemwell.WhileI’mwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.,連接詞:nomatterwhat/who/where/when/how…whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever,,Nomatterhowcolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’ttouchthisswitch.,,Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.,Whateveryoudo,don’ttouchthisswitch.,Youcan’tgoin,nomatterwhoyouare.,Youcan’tgoin,whoeveryouare.,,whatever,whoever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句:Buywhicheveristhecheapest.Whoeverbreakstheruledeservesafine.,AdverbialClauseofContrast比較狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞：asthanShelovesthedogmorethanhedoes.Thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother.,ReadthefollowingdialoguebetweenEricandJoabouttheirchildhoodstories.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxbelow.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.,whenasthoughnomatterwhatassinceunlessif,Answers:(1)when/as(2)since(3)if(4)asthough(5)as(6)nomatterwhat(7)if(8)unless,Readthefollowingpassagefromawebpageandfillintheblankswithsuitable.,Answers:(1)because/as/since(2)sothat/inorderthat(3)when(4)inorderthat/sothat(5)While/When(6)If(7)where(8)Although/While/Though(9)If(10)before,Ifyougivemesomemoney,I’llhelpyouescape.Ihavetogetmycarfixednomatterhowmuchitcosts.Theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor.,Tellthefunctionofthefollowingadverbialclauses:,condition,,concession,concession,,,,,Whileyouareinthekitchen,bringmeaglassofwater.Hetravelledagreatdealbeforeheeventuallysettleddown.Sincealltheticketshavebeensoldout,wehadtoleave.,time,time,reason,,,,,Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast.Althoughitwasverynoisy,Imanagedtogetsomesleep.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,,,,,reason,concession,place,DaddyisupsetthatlittleTomliedtohim.DoasItellyouto.Shouldhebeinterested,I’llphonehim.Turnupthemusicsothateveryonecanenjoyit.,,,,,reason,manner,condition,purpose,,,Practise:Choosethebestanswer.,1.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly___itisclosertothesun.A.thanB.orC.whenD.wherever2.IwouldprefertogoonFriday,___itisallthesametoyou.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.aslongas,C,B,3.Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyamotorcar____hesawit.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.till4.Itwon’tbelong___mancanexploretheMars.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before,A,D,5.Mr.Leewasfirm___hefelthimselftoberight.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how6.___humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersarelikelytobepolluted.A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As,C,B,7.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,___thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct.A.whileB.asC.andD.or8.___theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdowntocarryingitout.A.AfterB.AssoonasC.ForD.Nowthat,A,D,9.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,___thewaterisrunningallover.A.thereforeB.becauseC.forD.besides10.___youcanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.A.IfB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether,C,D,11.Don’twalkintheroad,___yougetrunover.A.ifB.soC.sothatD.lest12.___theproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.DespiteD.Although,D,A,13.Theydidnotgetmarriedforamonth___theyquarreled.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.although14.Pleasetellmyclassmatesyourinterestingexperienceexactly___youhavetoldittome.A.asB.thatC.andD.what,C,A,15.Itis___heistoofrightenedthathedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.that16.Icouldn’tmovemylegs___theywerestucktothefloor.A.becauseB.asC.asthoughD.eventhough,C,C,17.___theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdowntocarryingitout.A.AfterB.ForC.AssoonasD.Nowthat,D,18.Itwasfoundoutthatalthoughthegirlcouldrecognizethingswithherfingers,thisabilitystopped___herhandsgotwet.A.whileB.forthelasttimeC.themomentD.until,C,19.Wehadnotgonefar___wesawagreatcrowdofpeople.A.beforeB.afterC.assoonasD.while20.Itisfourmonths___sheleftfortheUS.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.that,A,C,21.Wemustleavethepartyatexactly9:00___wecangotoworkontime.A.butB.soC.inordertoD.sothat,D,Reviewthegrammar.Previewthetasks.,Homework,