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牛津高中英語,,(模塊八高二下學(xué)期),AdvancewithEnglish,GrammarcouldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,,,,部分倒裝,2.4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.notonly...butalso...連接主語時,不倒裝。Practice:(9)_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,,部分倒裝,2.5.Notuntil放在句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡單句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句),部分倒裝,Practice:(10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn’tmanD.didman(11)NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIB.didIC.Ididn’tD.I,,,部分倒裝,2.6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:(12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy,,部分倒裝,2.7.虛擬語氣中省略if時，主謂部分倒裝。Ifyouwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Wereyouateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.,Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.,Tosumup部分倒裝,1.句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定詞副的句子2.only+狀語放在句首3.so(也)或so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子7.虛擬語氣中省略if時,Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3.Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3.HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4.Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.,全部倒裝,1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Practice:①__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,,全部倒裝,2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引導(dǎo)的句子常用過去式,如果表示一種生動的描述時則常用一般現(xiàn)在時。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,全部倒裝,Practice:②There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,,全部倒裝,3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝,且主語名詞時。IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,Practice:③Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush④___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,,,全部倒裝,4.“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Practice:⑤________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein⑥_______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,,,全部倒裝,5.表示地點的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時且主語名詞時,要全部倒裝。Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:⑦Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,,全部倒裝,6.句首為直接引語時“I’dliketocomebackandseeMonet’sgarden,”saidmyaunt.“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”7.當(dāng)主語較長，謂語很短時，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。Gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway.PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.,Tosumup,1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.方向副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首且主語名詞時。4.“分詞(代詞such)+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。5.表示地點的介詞短語(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時，且主語名詞時。6.句首為直接引語時。7.句子平衡。,全部倒裝,Rewritethefollowingparagraphusinginversionfollowingtherequirementsinbrackets:,InChinaabout50millionpeoplearelivingwithdisabilities(Therebe…)Anewgovernmentprogramhasbeendesignedtohelpdisabledpeople.Morespecialschoolswillbebuilt.Helpwillbegiventopeopletofindjobsandmedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedittoo.(Notonly…butalso…)Butthetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.,Key:1.InChinathereareabout50millionpeoplelivingwithdisabilities.2.Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobsandbutalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.,Wemustalsobringpeoplewithdisabilitiesintonormalschools.Youngpeoplewilllearnaboutdisabilityonlywhentheygotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities.(Onlywhen…)Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,andthosewithdisabilitiesalsolovehavinglotsoffriendstoo.(sodo…)Thoughweallaredifferent,weneedneverbeseparate.(Different…),Key:3.Onlywhenyoungpeoplegotothesameschoolsaspeoplewithdisabilities,willtheylearnaboutdisability.4.Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,andsodothosewithdisabilities.5.Differentthough/asweallare,weneedneverbeseparate.,Self-assessment,(1)Now__________yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome(2)Onlythen___________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize,,,(3)Nowhereelsealongthecoast___________suchshallowwatersofarfromland.A.isthereB.isitC.thereisD.itis(4)Never___________alanguagesowidelyspreadorspokenbysomanypeopleasEnglish.A.therehasbeenB.ithasbeenC.hastherebeenD.hasitbeen(5)_________hadhegotonthetrain_______herealizedhehadlefthisbaginthecar.A.Hardly;whenB.Hardly;thenC.Nosooner;whenD.Nosooner;then,,,,(6)—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.__________yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit(7)__________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,,,(8)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow(9)InnocityofChinalittle__________abouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcaresB.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesn’tthegovernmentcareD.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare,,,(10)Autumncoming,down_____________.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleaveswillfallC.falltheleavesD.theleaveshavefallen,,1.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.[2007上海]A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate2.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.[2007安徽]A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize,3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全國II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江蘇)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.,—MyGod!______.(1997上海),A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.,(2000北京春),didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulpalace.(2004遼寧),A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind,9.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995NMET),didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize,10.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海春）,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,11.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990MET),didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize,12.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.(2003全國),theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled,C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,