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2019年高考英語 2.1 Introduction Reading課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Let me reassure you that your service is quite s______. 2．It seemed to be her m______ to care for her brothers children. 3．We must r______ the laws of a country we are in. 4．He came towards me, smiled and o______ his hand. 5．She recognized that he was not ________(合格的) for the post. 6．The ________(志愿者) for munity service are doing a good job. 7．Is this announcement the ________(信號) of better times ahead? 8．Her parents divorce had a ________(極大的) effect on her life. 答案：1.satisfying　2.mission　3.respect　4.offered　5.qualified　6.volunteers　7.signal　8.profound Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．In my opinion，the new railway is worth building. →In my opinion，the new railway is ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．He particularly studies the fishes of the Indian Ocean. →He studies ________ ________ the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 3．I think he will surely e to the meeting. →I take ________ ________ ________ that he will e to the meeting. 4．The boy ran very fast，so I couldnt catch him. →The boy ran ________ fast ________ I couldn’t catch him. 5．The old man sat in his chair and there was an old photo in his hand. →The old man sat in his chair, ________ an old photo ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.worthy to be built/worthy of being built 2．in particular　3.it for granted　4.so；that　5.with；in his hand Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Luke was ________ a job to work abroad immediately after he graduated from university. A．obtained　　　　　　　 B．offered C．provided D．supplied 答案：B　句意：盧克大學畢業(yè)后立刻被提供了一份去國外工作的職業(yè)。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接雙賓語，只有offer能形成offer sb. sth.或sb. be offered sth.或sth. be offered to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．A teacher cannot take ________ for granted that students always do their homework. A．that B．the thing C．it D．this 答案：C　句意：老師不能認為學生們一定會做家庭作業(yè)。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是由that引導的從句：that students always do their homework。for granted是賓補。 3．My brother is ________ about what he eats. A．special B．particular C．peculiar D．unusual 答案：B　be particular about/over sth.“對……特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門的”；peculiar“特殊的；獨特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。 4．The youngsters are to be taught to have respect ______ social moral standards. A．of B．for C．over D．with 答案：B　句意：年輕人應當受到教育，尊重社會道德規(guī)范。have respect for是習慣用語，意為“尊重”。 5．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________. A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 答案：C　考查了動詞短語的辨析。句意：我們盡力想找一張供七個人用的桌子，但它們?nèi)慷急徽剂?。take up意為“占去，占用”；give away意為“贈送；泄露”；keep away意為“(使)遠離”；use up意為“用完，用光”。 6．If I could，I would also volunteer ________ those in need. A．to help B．helping C．help D．to helping 答案：A　volunteer to do sth.為固定短語，意為“自愿做某事”。句意：如果可以，我也會去當志愿者幫助那些有需要的人。 7．It is universally accepted that ones thinking ________ ones actions. A．pares B．directs C．respects D．requires 答案：B　pare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導行動，這是普遍公認的。 8．—Didnt you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly. A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over 答案：A　go by意為“(時間)經(jīng)過，流逝”，根據(jù)所提供的情景I had such fun...可判斷“我玩得如此高興，以至于時間飛快地過去了”。go away“走開”；go out“出去，熄滅”；go over“仔細檢查，復習”。 9．He only behaved like that for ________，but it actually had a negative ________ on the show. A．a(chǎn)ffect；affect B．effect；effect C．a(chǎn)ffect；effect D．effect；affect 答案：B　affect“影響(動詞)”；effect“影響(名詞)”，have a/an...effect on...意為“對……有影響”，為固定搭配。句意：他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達到效果，但事實上對這場表演卻有負面的影響。 10．I have been having violin lessons ________，but I think Ill make it every week from next month. A．every other weeks B．every second weeks C．every two week D．every two weeks 答案：D　“每兩周”應該是every two weeks，every other week或every second week。根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知應選D項。句意：我一直以來每兩周上一次小提琴課，但從下月開始我想每周都上。 Ⅳ.完形填空 When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized form my dads office. “What are you doing home already？” I asked __1__. “Andrew, I was __2__ today，” he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you werent. Why are you really home？” Then I noticed his __3__ and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and __4__ himself on his career. __5__ for our family has been his joy, and I guess I had taken his work for __6__. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, __7__ meant my bed had to be made, my room __8__， and my homework done right after school. I would e home every day to find him at the puter __9__ jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his selfesteem(自尊心), though he tried to be __10__. For the first time, I saw my dad as the vulnerable. I gave up my __11__， which even though it wasnt much, felt like the right thing to do. I __12__ found a parttime job. After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He __13__ that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted to it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “__14__ it doesnt interfere(妨礙) with school，” he said, which sounded like a yes. I __15__ at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in __16__ really influenced me. __17__ this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through __18__ problemsolving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. __19__ I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons in my life, and will be my __20__ for success. 1．A.casually B．seriously C．shyly D．a(chǎn)bsolutely 答案：A　由語境可知，作者不知道父親已經(jīng)下崗，所以只是隨意地問問。casually“隨便地”。 2．A.carried off B．paid off C．seen off D．laid off 答案：D　由下文的“My fathers unemployment...”以及“...he never wanted to be laid off again”可知，此處用lay off表示父親“下崗”了。 3．A.fairness B．goodness C．seriousness D．weakness 答案：C　seriousness“認真，嚴肅”；開始作者以為父親說自己下崗了是在開玩笑，但是他的認真卻使作者意識到他說的都是實話。 4．A.regarded B．prided C．considered D．worked 答案：B　既然是一個努力工作的人，所以此處應該是因自己的工作而感到自豪。pride oneself on sth.“因……而自豪”。 5．A.Providing B．Assigning C．Giving D．Undertaking 答案：A　為家里提供一切已經(jīng)成了父親的職責。provide for意為“為……提供”。 6．A.help B．sure C．pleasure D．granted 答案：D　take...for granted為固定搭配，意為“認為……理所應當”。 7．A.that B．what C．which D．whom 答案：C　which引導非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代的是前面整個句子“he was home all the time”。 8．A.cleaned up B．dried up C．divided up D．made up 答案：A　clean up意為“打掃，整理”；dry up“干涸”；divide up“分配”；make up“構(gòu)成”。 9．A.answering for B．waiting for C．searching for D．hoping for 答案：C　父親失業(yè)了，所以應該是在電腦上找工作。search for“尋找”。 10．A.athletic B．optimistic C．a(chǎn)uthentic D．lucky 答案：B　由“how down he seemed”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though可知，答案為optimistic。 11．A.allowance B．circumstance C．guidance D．insurance 答案：A　因為父親下崗了，所以作者就放棄了零花錢，以減輕家庭的負擔。 12．A.however B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lso D．well 答案：C　為了幫助父親，“我”在放棄了零花錢的同時，還找了份兼職工作，故選擇also。 13．A.introduced B．declined C．explained D．explored 答案：C　下文是父親對從找工作到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)這一轉(zhuǎn)變所作的解釋，故用explain。 14．A.Only if B．What if C．As if D．Even if 答案：A　只要是不耽誤學習，你就可以來幫忙。only if “只要；假如”。 15．A.showed up B．showed off C．kept up D．set off 答案：A　在那之后的兩個多月里，放學后“我”都去父親那里幫忙。show up“露面，出現(xiàn)”。 16．A.charge B．a(chǎn)ction C．person D．trouble 答案：B　這是說父親出色的工作確實影響了作者。in action“在積極活動中”。 17．A.Now B．As C．Since D．Although 答案：D　句意：盡管這是我們家最困苦的經(jīng)歷之一，但卻使我學會了處理逆境。although引導讓步狀語從句。 18．A.alternative B．creative C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．conservative 答案：B　creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。 19．A.That B．Which C．What D．Where 答案：C　what引導主語從句，并在從句中作謂語動詞learn的賓語。 20．A.consideration B．destination C．education D．foundation 答案：D　句意：我從父親的職業(yè)道德以及他對工作的理解中所學到的東西將為我的成功打下基礎(chǔ)。foundation“基礎(chǔ)”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Chances I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (職業(yè))． I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (資格證書) if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now Ive got a fulltime job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school. 1．What is the authors present job? A．Working parttime in a college. B．Taking care of children for a family. C．Helping children with their schoolwork. D．Looking after children at a kindergarten. 答案：D　細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句及最后一段第一句“...and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now Ive got a fulltime job there.”可推斷出作者目前的工作是在幼兒園照看孩子。 2．When staying with the two girls family, the author ________. A．was paid for extra work B．often worked long hours C．got much help from her boss D．took a day off every other week 答案：B　細節(jié)題。從第三段可知作者在這兩個女孩家里時，常常工作很長時間。 3．Why did the author leave her first job? A．She found a fulltime job. B．She was fed up with children. C．She decided to attend a parttime course. D．She needed a rest after working extra hours. 答案：C　細節(jié)題。第四段第六句“My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.”說明作者離開這兩個女孩家的原因是她參加了業(yè)余學習班。 4．What has the author learned from her own experiences? A．Less successful students can still have a career. B．Qualifications are necessary for a career. C．Hard work makes an excellent student. D．One must choose the job he or she likes. 答案：A　細節(jié)推斷題。文章最后一句話“I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.”說明即使學習差的同學也能有自己的事業(yè)。