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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Cyberspace 綜合檢測 北師大版必修2 Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．—How can we pass the time？There is half an hour before the concert begins. —________！I will like whatever you want to do. A．All right　　　　　　 B．Up to you C．It all depends D．Take your time 2．Although his father is a(n)________worker，he is respected by the people who know him. A．regular B．monly C．normal D．ordinary 3．The international munity has devoted itself________getting all the worlds children into primary school by xx, a task known________Education for All. A．in；for B．to；as C．into；to D．to；for 4．Whats the age of the girls________in your class? A．on average B．a(chǎn)bove the average C．a(chǎn)verage D．below the average 5．(xx蕪湖高一檢測)It is known to all that China was the first country________． A．make paper B．making paper C．to make paper D．made paper 6．It was quite exciting to see a real movie star________． A．in the flesh B．in a flesh C．in a flash D．in the person 7．I had to ________ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A．hang on B．keep up C．hang up D．ring up 8．—The last one________pays the meal. —OK. A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrives C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving 9．—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —Thats a very kind________． A．offer B．service C．point D．suggestion 10．I really think________impossible to finish the work in such a short time，dont you think so? A．it B．this C．them D．that 11．(xx定遠高一檢測)After the hurricane，________trees blocked the roads and caused a serious traffic jam. A．falling B．fallen C．falls D．fall 12．With tiny shops________all the streets，the city of Cairo arouses tourists interest in shopping here. A．line B．lined with C．lining D．line along 13．When did this style of dress go ________ fashion? Few people wear in now. A．into B．out of C．in D．out 14．We learned that light________faster than sound. A．journeys B．travels C．trips D．tours 15．Were so much looking forward to________ you again. A．see B．be seeing C．be seen D．seeing Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Jean is a clever young woman who es from a rich and famous family.She goes to a(n)__16__university and has everything that money can buy.Well，__17__ everything.The only problem is that the people in Jeans family are so __18__ that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean __19__ a lot of her time on QQ.She likes being anonymous(匿名的)，__20__ to people who do not know about her famous family and her __21__ life.She uses the name Linda on QQ and has __22__ a lot of friends whom she contacts(聯(lián)系)quite __23__． Last year Jean made a very __24__ friend on QQ.His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a mon __25__ in rock music and modern dance.__26__ it always took them hours to talk __27__ on QQ and sometimes they even __28__ the time.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.David __29__ a picture of himself：a tall，goodlooking young __30__ with a big，happy smile.As __31__ went by，they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going __32__ a business trip to San Francisco，she asked her father to let her __33__ with him，so that she could give David a __34__ for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite __35__ singer.But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco，she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelveyearold boy named Jim. 16．A.strange B．good C．usual D．important 17．A.just B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．only 18．A.busy B．boring C．careless D．far 19．A.chooses B．costs C．takes D．spends 20．A.singing B．talking C．writing D．emailing 21．A.rich B．poor C．a(chǎn)ctive D．simple 22．A.lost B．made C．known D．visited 23．A.often B．long C．easily D．closely 24．A.honest B．handsome C．special D．loyal 25．A.sense B．interest C．history D．experience 26．A.Though B．But C．So D．Because 27．A.loudly B．happily C．sadly D．badly 28．A.left B．overdid C．stayed D．forgot 29．A.received B．brought C．sent D．drew 30．A.star B．child C．boy D．man 31．A.time B．a(chǎn)ge C．conversation D．space 32．A.into B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on 33．A.work B．go C．study D．play 34．A.surprise B．wish C．hope D．party 35．A.opera B．pop C．rock D．classical Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A What does an astronaut(宇航員)eat in space？This is a question that will puzzle many，as people rarely think of that.In the early spacetravel years，astronauts ate dehydrated(脫水的)foods that were eaten through straws(吸管)．In todays space age，the foods that they eat are totally different.They eat foods in the same way as people do on the earth. Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety of foods in space.Some can be eaten in their natural form，like fruits，while some need to add water，like noodles.However，there are no refrigerators，so the foods have to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time.When the astronauts are hungry，they simply eat the foods by opening the food packages and with a fork，knife and spoon. Just like people on the earth，astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast，lunch and dinner.Sometimes they also eat snacks.The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronauts diet reduces by about 70% on a space mission，though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts，chicken，beef，seafood，and candies.Drinks in the spaceship include coffee，tea，juices，and lemonade. Astronauts can also request a particular food that they would like to have in space.Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions. 36．Now astronauts eat________in space. A．dehydrated foods B．foods as people eat on the earth C．totally different foods D．foods with a lot of water 37．The foods the astronauts prepare________． A．cant be stored for a long time B．can be put into refrigerators C．cant be eaten in their natural form D．cant be kept in the food packages 38．Like people on the earth，in space，astronauts________． A．only have nuts，chicken and beef B．only have lunch for a day C．only drink coffee，tea and lemonade D．a(chǎn)lso eat three meals a day 39．What are scientists trying out? A．Some very special snacks. B．How astronauts can sleep well. C．Different space foods for astronauts. D．How to get some fruits for astronauts. B There are many opportunities for success around us.But it all depends on how you look at them and what you are looking for. It is important that you understand successful people are not born that way, but they make things that way.There are so many successful people who started at the bottom and made it to the top.They can make things happen through their strong will and honest effort. Condoleezza Rice was born in 1954 and grew up in the deep south of Birmingham, Alabama under very hard and unfair times of segregation(種族隔離)．Her parents taught her that an education would provide her with protection against things like poverty and prejudice.She went to college at the age of 15 and graduated at the young age of 19 from university.And she had been the US Secretary of State. Success in anything takes hard work and long lasting focus bined with an end goal in order to bring about the things you want. Nothing from nothing still leaves nothing whatever way you choose to consider the situation.If you put nothing into your life, you will get nothing back in return.If you decide to take the low road, then you will get low road results.This is the law of nature that cannot and will never be changed. Life will treat you the way you treat it and yes, you will reap what you sow. 40．According to the author, success es from________． A．a(chǎn)ttitudes and goals B．richness and honesty C．a(chǎn)ppearances and gifts D．opportunities and education 41．Successful people are those who________． A．make good use of others support B．gain protection from their parents C．have strong will and honest effort D．a(chǎn)re born at the bottom of the society 42．From the passage we can infer that Rice________． A．was born in the deep north of Birmingham B．was clever and had strong will C．went to college at the age of 19 D．didnt suffer from segregation 43．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．We are examples to our children. B．Low road will lead to low results. C．There are few laws of nature. D．Nothing in our life is free. C If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say to your children, “Im sorry I got angry with you, but...”， what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective：“I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “Im sorry youre upset”； this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. These pseudoapologies(虛假道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudoapologies. But even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to bee aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. A threeyearold might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.A sixyearold might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. A 12yearold might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not. 44．If a mother adds “but” to an apology，________． A．the child may find the apology easier to accept B．the child may feel that he should apologize to his mother C．she doesnt realize that the child has been hurt D．she doesnt feel that she should have apologized 45．According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset” most probably means ________． A．you have a good reason to get upset B．I apologize for hurting your feelings C．Im wrong for making you upset D．I know youre upset, but Im not to blame 46．We can learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry________． A．their ages should be taken into consideration B．parents should be patient and tolerant C．parents need to set them a good example D．the difficulties involved should be taken no notice of 47．It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is________． A．not necessary among family members B．a(chǎn) sign of social progress C．not as simple as it seems D．a(chǎn) matter calling for immediate attention D (xx安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice. 1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day. 2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ●Finding: Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors remend. ●Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3．How often do you think about fighting germs? ●Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 48．What is found out about American seniors? A．Most of them have good habits. B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 49．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________． A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．eight times a day 50．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We should keep from touching our faces. B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 51．The text probably es from ________． A．a(chǎn) guide book B．a(chǎn) popular magazine C．a(chǎn) book review D．a(chǎn)n official document E According to the study carried out by experts at Massey University School of Educational Studies, watching preferred movies helps children learn.Scientists say that parents no longer have to worry about their children spending a lot of time at home since by watching their favorite movies they exercise their mind. In order to focus on kids behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film, Brian Finch, a lecture at Massey University School of Educational Studies decided to use the second movie from the Harry Potter series, entitled Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. The scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the book of J．K.Rowling, whose boy wizard motivated a lot of children to start reading books once again. A survey among school children found that Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was the most popular movie among children with 17 kids saying they watched it for at least 10 times. “Kids identify_with Harry.He is not a superhero and like us, hes not top of the class or the best at ordinary things but he has these unusual talents we would like to have.” The release of Massey University School said that pairs of children who watched the film at a kids home were videoed and scientists noticed different practices in viewing.There were pairs who talked and gestured to the display and each other and there were pairs who were saying little all the way through the movie. It was said that childrens gestures were not performed only at the literal level of imitating the action of the movie characters but also “at the personalized engagement level where they physically elaborated (詳細描述 ) on characters emotional states which were not being overtly(明顯地)expressed on screen.” 52．One of the reasons why Brian Finch chose the second movie from the Harry Potter series is that________ A．it can play an educative role B．he likes the movie very much C．there is a boy wizard in it D．it is adapted by J．K.Rowling 53．How did scientists conduct the survey? A．By asking kids about their ideas for the movie. B．By taping kids when they were watching the movie. C．By asking parents about their kids attitude to the movie. D．By recording kids conversation when they were watching the movie. 54．The underlined phrase“identify with” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by“________”． A．have the same feelings as B．a(chǎn)re recognized by C．offer support to D．show sympathy for 55．We know from the last paragraph that while watching preferred movies, kids________． A．talk about the characters stories B．learn some body languages and idioms C．can have a deep understanding of the characters D．can practice their spoken English with their partner Ⅳ.任務型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Notetaking is very useful and necessary in our study and daily life.First, the advantage of notetaking is that it forces you to think for yourself at least twice—once when you are reading and the other when you are using them.Second, notetaking also helps you to remember what you have read.It is much easier to remember what you have said in a note than what someone else has said in a book. However, how to write notes? There are two ways to write notes.One is to write notes in plete sentences.The other is to write notes in topical phrases.Even though a sentence note is as short as a topical note，a topical note is much better than a sentence one. The sentence note tends to limit your thinking to your thought expressed by it.The topical note, on the other hand, tends to raise a question in your mind.Such thinking may lead you beyond the thinking of the author who first caused you to write the note. Remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use, often for some future writing that you will do. Notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely help you remember information. So you are expected to learn to take topical notes while reading a book or listening to a talk. Title：On 56.________ Notetaking Very useful and 57.________ 58.________ Thinking Force you to think twice：one when reading and the 59.________when using 60.______ Information on what has been read 續(xù)表 Notes 61.______ Sentence notes 62.________ notes Ways Write notes in plete sentences Write notes in topical phrases Results 63._______ Better Reasons Limiting your thinking 64.________ a question in your mind 65.________ For future use—future writing Conclusion To take topical notes while reading a book or listening to a talk Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分) 假設你是李華。美國一所友好學校準備與你們學校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學生英文刊物，該校格林先生來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下： 1．表示贊成； 2．提出你喜歡的欄目； 3．簡要說明理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右； 2．適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Mr Green， _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Hua 綜合檢測(一) 1．B　末句暗示了答案。Up to you“由你決定”；All right“行了，好吧”；It all depends“視情況而定”；Take your time“別著急，慢慢來”。 2．D　此題考查詞義辨析，由句意可知此處意為“平凡的，普通的”，故選D項。 3．B　devote oneself to doing致力于做某事，known as作為……而出名。 4．A　句意：你們班女生的平均年齡是多大？表示“平均”的短語是on (a/the)average，根據(jù)句意應選A項。 5．C　句意：眾所周知，中國是第一個造紙的國家。當名詞前有the first，the last等序數(shù)詞時其后要用動詞不定式作定語。 6．A　句意：看見真正的電影明星本人是一件令人興奮不已的事情。in the flesh＝in person本人，親身。in a flash瞬間。 7．C　句意：我不得不掛斷電話了，因為其他人想用電話。hang on堅持，不掛斷；keep up保持；hang up掛斷電話；ring up打電話。 8．C　The last one后的定語應用不定式，故選C。 9．A　offer作名詞講時可意為“提議，提供”；B項意為“服務”，通常用于服務性的行業(yè)所提供的服務；C項不符合句意；D項意為“建議”，也不能用于此處。 10．A　本題考查it作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語“to finish the work in such a short time”。 11．B　句意：颶風過后，倒下的樹堵住了公路，造成了嚴重的交通堵塞。此處表示動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作定語修飾trees，B項符合題意。 12．C　句意：所有街道上都小店林立，開羅城引起了游客們在此購物的興趣。“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，shops與line是主動關(guān)系，故選C，若shops與streets位置交換則選B。 13．B　句意：這種樣式的衣服什么時候變得不流行了？很少人穿了。go out of fashion意為“不流行，過時”，為固定搭配。 14．B　travel是動詞，根據(jù)句意可知從句是客觀真理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選擇B項。 15．D　句意：我們非常盼望再見到你。look forward to中to為介詞，故后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，故選D。 16．B　聯(lián)系空前的rich and famous family可得此答案。本題中D有較大干擾性，她家很富有，因此把她送進的應該是好大學，而大學沒有重要與不重要之分。 17．C　本空是對前面一句話的補充。她擁有金錢所能買到的一切。然后作者為了表達得準確，又補充說“幾乎一切”。 18．A　聯(lián)系后文所述家人沒有時間陪