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2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.完形填空 (xx海南壓軸卷)One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown.He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years，who was a __1__ and needy man.When Sheikh asked about him，he was told by people that the man he was __2__ was a rich man and no longer poor.Sheikh __3__ to pay a visit to his friend. __4__ talking with his friend，Sheikh asked him the __5__ for the change in his situation.The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to __6__ some properties(財產(chǎn))that belonged to him，like furniture (家具)．By selling these things，he had __7__ some money enough to start a __8__ with. As he was on his way back to his house with the __9__，he saw a poor lady __10__ by the road.The man asked the lady the reason，and she __11__ that her husband died and her children were __12__.Hearing this，the man felt __13__ for her，and on seeing that she __14__ the money more than himself，he gave all the money to her.He __15__ home and spent the night，sad and __16__ for his family. The next morning，__17__ he was summoned(召喚)to the house of a rich man.He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of __18__ which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a __19__ price on loan(借用)from him.The poor man did so and sold the rice __20__.He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money.Soon he became rich. [文章大意]著名藝術(shù)家Sheikh的一個朋友曾經(jīng)是非常貧困的人，他賣掉家產(chǎn)想做一些小本生意。但他在途中遇到一個死去丈夫的婦人帶著饑餓的孩子，他把所有的錢都給了她。他的善心得到了一個富人的信任，以低價借給他六千袋大米，讓他去賣，不久他變得很富有。 1．A.clever　　　　　　　　 B．rich C．lazy 　 D．poor 解析：由本空后面的“needy man”以及第二段第二句“...he had been so poor ...”可知他是窮人(poor)，故選D項。其余選項不合語境。 答案：D 2．A.living with 　 B．waiting for C．a(chǎn)sking about 　 D．listening to 解析：由此句的前半句“When Sheikh asked about him ...”可知此處指Sheikh打聽的人，故選C項，ask about意為“詢問，打聽”。 答案：C 3．A.decided 　 B．forgot C．refused 　 D．tried 解析：由后文可知，他去了那個朋友家，此處應(yīng)該指他決定去拜訪這位朋友，故選A項，decide意為“決定”。B項意為“忘記”；C項意為“拒絕”；D項意為“盡力”；均不合語境。 答案：A 4．A.Until 　 B．Before C．After 　 D．While 解析：根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知這兩句應(yīng)該是同時進行的，故選D項，while意為“當……時候”。本句意為“當和朋友交談時，Sheikh問他……”。 答案：D 5．A.message 　 B．reason C．time 　 D．plan 解析：由句意可知，Sheikh是問他改變狀況的“原因”，故選B項。A項意為“信息”；C項意為“時間”；D項意為“計劃”，均不合語境。 答案：B 6．A.sell 　 B．make C．keep 　 D．find 解析：由下一句“By selling these things ...”可知他把屬于他的財產(chǎn)，像家具之類的賣(sell)了，故選A項。 答案：A 7．A.saved 　 B．collected C．paid 　 D．wasted 解析：A項意為“節(jié)省”，B項意為“籌集”，C項意為“付款”，D項意為“浪費”。由句意可知，賣了家具之后籌集了一些錢，故選B項，其余三項不合語境。 答案：B 8．A.travel 　 B．business C．family 　 D．lesson 解析：由常識可知，他賣了一些財產(chǎn)，應(yīng)該是想做一些小本生意來改變狀況，故選B項，start a business with意為“開始做生意”。 答案：B 9．A.money 　 B．news C．hope 　 D．furniture 解析：由前文可知他賣了財產(chǎn)，此時應(yīng)該是帶著錢(money)回家，故選A項，其余三項不合語境。 答案：A 10．A.crying 　 B．walking C．sleeping 　 D．standing 解析：由后一句提到的“...that her husband died and her children were ...”可知這個婦人丈夫死了，這種情況應(yīng)該是在路邊大哭(crying)，故選A項。 答案：A 11．A.believed 　 B．explained C．shouted 　 D．imagined 解析：由此空前面的“The man asked the lady the reason ...”可知他問她原因，這個婦人應(yīng)該是作出解釋，故選B項，explain意為“解釋”。believe意為“相信”；shout意為“呼，喊”；imagine意為“想象”。 答案：B 12．A.hungry 　 B．dangerous C．crazy 　 D．a(chǎn)ngry 解析：由前文她在大哭，她的丈夫死了，及后文他給她錢可推知，她的孩子們應(yīng)該在挨餓，故選A項，hungry意為“饑餓的”。dangerous意為“危險的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；angry意為“生氣的”。 答案：A 13．A.sadness 　 B．interest C．shame 　 D．pity 解析：feel pity for為固定搭配，意為“憐憫某人”。 答案：D 14．A.took 　 B．needed C．owned 　 D．earned 解析：由句意可知，他看到她比自己更需要(needed)錢，于是把所有的錢都給了她，故選B項。take意為“需要”時，通常用it作形式主語，指做某事要多少時間；own意為“擁有”；earn意為“掙錢，獲得”；均不合語境，故不能選。 答案：B 15．A.drove 　 B．returned C．left 　 D．stayed 解析：由時間發(fā)展的順序及后面的“spent the night sad”可知他應(yīng)該是回到了家里，故選B項，return意為“返回”。drive意為“開車”；leave意為“離開”；stay意為“停留”；均不合語境，故不能選。 答案：B 16．A.worried 　 B．pleased C．excited 　 D．frightened 解析：準備做生意的錢給了他人，回到家后應(yīng)該是為自己一家的未來感到擔(dān)心，故選A項，worried意為“擔(dān)心的”。pleased意為“高興的”；excited意為“興奮的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。 答案：A 17．A.happily 　 B．surprisingly C．carelessly 　 D．unluckily 解析：此處指他受到一個富人的召喚，這一事情應(yīng)該是“令人吃驚地”，故選B項，surprisingly意為“令人吃驚地”。happily意為“幸福地”；carelessly意為“粗心地”；unluckily意為“不幸地”。 答案：B 18．A.rice 　 B．meat C．vegetables 　 D．clothes 解析：由本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“sold the rice”可知這個富人有六千袋大米要出售，故選A項。 答案：A 19．A.low 　 B．fair C．high 　 D．right 解析：由前文富人對他的信任 ，以及后文他把大米賣了變富了，可知這個富人應(yīng)該是低價把大米貸給他賣，故選A項，low意為“低的”。fair意為“中等的，公平的”；high意為“高的”；right意為“正確的”；均不合語境，故不能選。 答案：A 20．A.slowly 　 B．quickly C．hardly 　 D．finally 解析：由后文的“He took some more bags several days later ...”可知幾天后又多帶了幾袋大米，可知他的大米賣得快(quickly)，故選B項。其余三項不合語境。 答案：B Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel. __21__ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation __22__ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was __23__ successful that he designed the present one, __24__ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks __25__ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, __26__ base was removed. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording __27__ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃， it may seem more like a survival test __28__ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun，” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.” The __29__ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in，” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four __30__ a time.” 21．_______　22._______　23._______　24._______ 25．_______　26._______　27._______　28._______ 29．_______　30._______ [文章大意]本文主要講述瑞士的一名商人建的冰屋吸引了世界各地的游客。 21．解析：此處用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)作狀語，與其邏輯主語“it”之間表示被動關(guān)系。 答案：Built/Having been built 22．解析：根據(jù)時間狀語in two weeks time，故用一般將來時態(tài)。 答案：will be 23．解析：so＋adj.＋that從句如此……以致于……。 答案：so 24．解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the present one指物，且在從句中作主語，故用which。 答案：which 25．解析：spend...(in) doing sth.花費時間做某事。 答案：piling 26．解析：the base指代上文的a wooden base。 答案：the 27．解析：指代上文的all visitors。 答案：their 28．解析：more...than...與其說……倒不如說……。 答案：than 29．解析：此處指冰屋的受歡迎度，故用名詞形式。 答案：popularity 30．解析：at a time每一次。 答案：at Ⅲ.書面表達 (xx濰坊市四縣一校第一學(xué)期階段監(jiān)測)假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，看到目前社會上很多機構(gòu)每到暑假紛紛組織形式多樣的夏令營(summer camp)，如英語夏令營、減肥夏令營等等，家長們踴躍送孩子去參加。但是2013年7月7日浙江省的江山中學(xué)英語文化夏令營在美國，舊金山發(fā)生墜機事件。你想就這一現(xiàn)象向英文報社寫一封信，說說自己的看法。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點。 1．夏令營活動現(xiàn)狀； 2．參加原因(至少寫兩個)； 3．個人觀點。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Editor， Every summer vacation witnesses a series of camps organized by different institutions.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Regards， LiHua 答案： Dear_Editor， Every_summer_vacation_witnesses_a_series_of_camps_organized_by_different_institutions，such as English camps，weight－losing camps，and so on，which abundantly draws/attracts parents attention. The reasons behind can be concluded as follows.To begin with，summer is absolutely a right time for children to broaden their horizons and strengthen their basis of different subjects.Meanwhile，in some parents opinion，it is far better to keep their children occupied than to leave them at home having nothing to do. As far as I am concerned，mostly the participation of sumruer camps does benefit children.However，there is no need for all parents to copy something blindly.They might as well cope with it sensibly.Otherwise，negative effects wont be avoided in terms of time，study habit，or growth. Regards， LiHua